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    Concrete
    2.
    发明授权
    Concrete 失效
    具体

    公开(公告)号：US5413633A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

    申请号：US108654

    申请日：1993-09-01

    申请人： Phillip B. Cook ,  James B. Walker

    发明人： Phillip B. Cook ,  James B. Walker

    IPC分类号： C04B18/10 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B18/30

    CPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C04B18/108 ,  Y02W30/92

    摘要： A concrete mortar is formed by mixing together sand, cement, water and a sewage sludge ash. A foam is added to the mortar to form a foamed concrete composition.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01122 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月1日 102（e）1993年9月1日PCT提交1992年6月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 22513 日期：1992年12月23日。混砂砂是通过将沙，水泥，水和污泥混合在一起形成的。 将泡沫加入到砂浆中以形成泡沫混凝土组合物。

    Process for preparing environmentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing environmentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils 失效
    污染沉积物和土壤的修复产生的环境稳定的产品

    公开(公告)号：US5855666A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-05

    申请号：US773677

    申请日：1996-12-24

    申请人： Richard L. Kao ,  Sarabjit S. Randhava ,  Surjit S. Randhava ,  Michael C. Mensinger ,  Amirali G. Rehmat ,  Anthony L. Lee

    发明人： Richard L. Kao ,  Sarabjit S. Randhava ,  Surjit S. Randhava ,  Michael C. Mensinger ,  Amirali G. Rehmat ,  Anthony L. Lee

    IPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C04B18/30

    CPC分类号： C04B18/108 ,  C04B18/026 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/90

    摘要： This invention relates to thermo-chemical remediation and decontamination of sediments and soils contaminated with organic contaminants as well as inorganic materials with subsequent beneficial reuse. Novel environmentally stable products of commercial value are produced when certain additives such as calcium and metal oxides are mixed with the contaminated materials. In the process, the mixture is heated to 1150.degree. C..about.1500.degree. C. to produce a molten reaction product with at least part of an excess amount of oxygen mixture or air is continuously bubbled through the melt in order to provide mixing and achieve high thermal destruction and removal efficiencies of the organic contaminants. The melt is then quickly quenched in moist air, steam, or water to avoid the transformation of the amorphous material into crystals. The inorganic contaminants such as chromium, nickel, zinc, etc. are incorporated and completely immobilized within the amorphous silicate network. Atmospheric emissions resulting from this process are nontoxic and capable of meeting currently specified health and environmental requirements.The amorphous material can be pulverized to yield a powder which evinces cementitious properties either by reaction with alkali solution or by blending it with other materials to produce blended cements. The compressive strengths of the concretes made from the powder of the subject invention and blends thereof are comparable to, or greater than the ASTM requirements for general purpose concrete applications. The powder of the subject invention, blended cements, and concrete/mortar derived therefrom also easily pass the EPA TCLP leach test to achieve environmental acceptability.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用有机污染物污染的沉积物和土壤以及随后有益再利用的无机材料的热化学修复和去污。 当某些添加剂如钙和金属氧化物与受污染的材料混合时，产生具有商业价值的新型环境稳定的产品。 在该过程中，将混合物加热至1150℃。将差异1500℃以产生具有至少部分过量氧混合物或空气的熔融反应产物连续鼓泡通过熔体，以提供混合并实现 高热破坏和有机污染物的去除效率。 然后将熔体在潮湿的空气，蒸汽或水中快速淬火，以避免将无定形材料转变成晶体。 将无机污染物如铬，镍，锌等掺入并完全固定在无定形硅酸盐网络内。 这个过程产生的大气排放是无毒的，能够达到目前规定的健康和环境要求。 可以将无定形材料粉碎以产生通过与碱溶液反应或通过与其它材料混合以产生混合水泥而产生水泥性质的粉末。 由本发明的粉末及其共混物制成的混凝土的抗压强度与通用混凝土应用的ASTM要求相当或更大。 本发明的粉末，混合水泥和由其衍生的混凝土/砂浆也容易通过EPA TCLP浸出试验以达到环境可接受性。

    Reactor and a method of smelting combustion residues in the reactor
    7.
    发明授权
    Reactor and a method of smelting combustion residues in the reactor 失效
    反应器和在反应器中熔化燃烧残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5630369A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

    申请号：US392943

    申请日：1995-03-01

    申请人： Alfred Edlinger

    发明人： Alfred Edlinger

    IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C04B18/10 ,  F23J3/00

    CPC分类号： B03B9/062 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C04B18/108 ,  Y02W30/60 ,  Y02W30/92

    摘要： The reactor (1) that is used to melt combustion residues incorporates a vertical partition wall (4) that incorporates return flow openings (7) and an overflow (6), wherein foamed slag is produced in the chamber (3) by the injection of gases through base nozzles (10) and the foam collapses in the second chamber (5) or the return flow channel. The liquid slag is drawn off through the taphole (11) after the desired conversion.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT94 / 00085 Sec。 371 1995年3月1日 102（e）1995年3月1日PCT PCT 1994年7月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 01312 日期1995年1月12日用于熔化燃烧残渣的反应器（1）包括一个垂直分隔壁（4），其包括回流开口（7）和溢流器（6），其中在室（3）中产生泡沫渣 ）通过基底喷嘴（10）注入气体，并且泡沫在第二腔室（5）或返回流动通道中塌缩。 在所需的转化后，液态炉渣通过出气孔（11）排出。

    Process for preparing enviromentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing enviromentally stable products by the remediation of contaminated sediments and soils 失效
    通过污染的沉积物和土壤的修复来制备环境稳定的产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5803894A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

    申请号：US772780

    申请日：1996-12-24

    申请人： Richard L. Kao ,  Sarabjit S. Randhava ,  Surjit S. Randhava ,  Michael C. Mensinger ,  Amirali G. Rehmat ,  Anthony L. Lee

    发明人： Richard L. Kao ,  Sarabjit S. Randhava ,  Surjit S. Randhava ,  Michael C. Mensinger ,  Amirali G. Rehmat ,  Anthony L. Lee

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C04B7/24 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C04B18/30

    CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/33 ,  B09B3/005 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/067 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C04B18/108 ,  C04B7/24 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  Y02P40/145 ,  Y02P40/58 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/90

    摘要： This invention relates to thermo-chemical remediation and decontamination of sediments and soils contaminated with organic contaminants as well as inorganic materials with subsequent beneficial reuse. Novel environmentally stable products of commercial value are produced when certain additives such as calcium and metal oxides are mixed with the contaminated materials. In the process, the mixture is heated to 1150.degree. C..about.1500.degree. C. to produce a molten reaction product with at least part of an excess amount of oxygen mixture or air is continuously bubbled through the melt in order to provide mixing and achieve high thermal destruction and removal efficiencies of the organic contaminants. The melt is then quickly quenched in moist air, steam, or water to avoid the transformation of the amorphous material into crystals. The inorganic contaminants such as chromium, nickel, zinc, etc. are incorporated and completely immobilized within the amorphous silicate network. The amorphous material can be pulverized to yield a powder which evinces cementitious properties either by reaction with alkali solution or by blending it with other materials to produce blended cements. The compressive strengths of the concretes made from the powder of the subject invention and blends thereof are comparable to, or greater than the ASTM requirements for general purpose concrete applications. The powder of the subject invention, blended cements, and concrete/mortar derived therefrom also easily pass the EPA TCLP leach test to achieve environmental acceptability.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用有机污染物污染的沉积物和土壤以及随后有益再利用的无机材料的热化学修复和去污。 当某些添加剂如钙和金属氧化物与受污染的材料混合时，产生具有商业价值的新型环境稳定的产品。 在该过程中，将混合物加热至1150℃。将差异1500℃以产生具有至少部分过量氧混合物或空气的熔融反应产物连续鼓泡通过熔体，以提供混合并实现 高热破坏和有机污染物的去除效率。 然后将熔体在潮湿的空气，蒸汽或水中快速淬火，以避免将无定形材料转变成晶体。 将无机污染物如铬，镍，锌等掺入并完全固定在无定形硅酸盐网络内。 可以将无定形材料粉碎以产生通过与碱溶液反应或通过与其它材料混合以产生混合水泥而产生水泥性质的粉末。 由本发明的粉末及其共混物制成的混凝土的抗压强度与通用混凝土应用的ASTM要求相当或更大。 本发明的粉末，混合水泥和由其衍生的混凝土/砂浆也容易通过EPA TCLP浸出试验以达到环境可接受性。