公开(公告)号：US09252971B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US13421009

申请日：2012-03-15

申请人： L. Alexander Clemm ,  Dieter W. Famula

发明人： L. Alexander Clemm ,  Dieter W. Famula

IPC分类号： H04L12/54 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/70

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04L2012/5658

摘要： A method includes receiving a request to provision a path associated with at least a portion of a packet network and determining whether a router is associated with the path in the packet network. The method also includes provisioning a first connection between a first gateway and a second gateway when the router is not associated with the path. The method further includes provisioning a second connection between the first gateway and the router and a third connection between the router and the second gateway when the router is associated with the path. In addition, the method includes at least one of associating and disassociating a first endpoint of the first gateway and a second endpoint of the second gateway with one or more of the connections.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括接收提供与分组网络的至少一部分相关联的路径的请求，并且确定路由器是否与分组网络中的路径相关联。 该方法还包括在路由器不与该路径相关联时提供第一网关和第二网关之间的第一连接。 该方法还包括当路由器与路径相关联时，在第一网关和路由器之间提供第二连接以及路由器和第二网关之间的第三连接。 此外，该方法包括将第一网关的第一端点和第二网关的第二端点与一个或多个连接相关联和分离中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US07843939B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US12258908

申请日：2008-10-27

申请人： Duane M. Butler ,  Mike Conner ,  Christopher T. Bernard ,  Christopher D. Koch

发明人： Duane M. Butler ,  Mike Conner ,  Christopher T. Bernard ,  Christopher D. Koch

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5605 ,  H04L2012/5642 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5665

摘要： The disclosure presents techniques for merging multiple data flows in a network such as a Passive Optical Network (PON). The PON comprises an interface module and network nodes connected to the interface module via an optical fiber link. Each network node further serves client devices. The client devices request multiple data flows, requiring the interface module to serve multiple data flows to a network node for delivery to the devices. The interface module merges received data flows to permit multiple flows to be processed by a single segmentation and reassembly (SAR) engine, reducing hardware cost and complexity within the node. However, subunits associated with different data flows within a merged data flow are not interleaved with one another. Instead, the subunits associated with an original unit of information are transmitted contiguously within the merged data flow, facilitating identification and reassembly of the subunits for a particular microflow.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于在诸如无源光网络（PON）的网络中合并多个数据流的技术。 PON包括接口模块和经由光纤链路连接到接口模块的网络节点。 每个网络节点还为客户端设备提供服务。 客户端设备请求多个数据流，要求接口模块向网络节点提供多个数据流，以传送到设备。 接口模块将接收的数据流合并，以允许通过单个分段和重组（SAR）引擎处理多个流，从而降低节点内的硬件成本和复杂度。 然而，与合并的数据流内的不同数据流相关联的子单元不会彼此交错。 相反，与原始信息单元相关联的子单元在合并的数据流内连续传输，有助于识别和重新组装特定微流的子单元。

公开(公告)号：US07809014B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US10556206

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： Woo Young Yang ,  Moon Seok Baek

发明人： Woo Young Yang ,  Moon Seok Baek

IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5659 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04L2012/5676

摘要： Disclosed herein are devices and methods for communicating full-rate voice data under an ATM protocol. An exemplary device is configured to communicate voice data through a vocoder in a CDMA backbone network using an ATM Adaptation Layer 0 (AAL0) cell-generating system, which is configured to generate an AAL0 cell for each frame of full-rate voice data. In an exemplary embodiment, the device generates AAL0 cells that each comprise (a) 5 bytes of a Header field; (b) 1 byte of a Length field indicating a size of the voice data; (c) 24 bytes of a Voice-Data field containing the voice data; (d) 19 bytes of a Control-Data field containing information for controlling the voice data; (e) 1 byte of an Error-Detection field containing information for detecting an error of the voice data; and (f) 3 bytes of a PAD field for padding data used to exactly fit into the ATM cell.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于在ATM协议下传送全速率语音数据的设备和方法。 示例性设备被配置为使用ATM适配层0（AAL0）小区生成系统通过CDMA骨干网络中的声码器传送语音数据，其被配置为为每帧全速率语音数据生成AAL0小区。 在示例性实施例中，设备生成AAL0单元，每个单元包括（a）头字段的5个字节; （b）1字节的长度字段，表示语音数据的大小; （c）包含语音数据的24字节的语音数据字段; （d）19字节的控制数据字段，其包含用于控制语音数据的信息; （e）包含用于检测语音数据的错误的信息的错误检测字段的1个字节; 和（f）用于填充用于精确地配合到ATM信元中的数据的PAD字段的3字节。

公开(公告)号：US07733864B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11857974

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Hideyuki Shimonishi

发明人： Hideyuki Shimonishi

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： To satisfy a quality required for each traffic and perform switching for a packet segmented into cells without packet reassembly, there is provided a node apparatus including a header processing section (2) for determining an output destination of an incoming packet and a quality class from the header information of the packet, a route table (3), and a quality description table (4), and storing the packet in an output queue (6) determined by the determined output destination and quality class, an output control section (7) for reading out a packet from the output queue in accordance with the quality set for each output queue (6) and sending out the read packet through a VC determined by the determined output destination and quality class, and a quality description table (4) which has at least a virtual dedicated network number field, a destination address/mask length field, a source address/mask length field, a fourth-layer protocol/destination port number field, and a destination port number field and in which each field is made blank when any value can be set. In the node apparatus, a packet segmented into cells and arriving from each input VC is temporarily stored in a packet queue (26) corresponding to each input VC. When the final cell of the packet arrives, 1-packet cells are moved altogether to an output queue (27) corresponding to the destination IP address contained in the start cell and output to a corresponding output VC by an output section (28).

摘要翻译： 为了满足每个业务所需的质量，并且在没有分组重组的情况下对分割成小区的分组进行切换，提供了一种节点装置，包括：标题处理部分（2），用于确定输入分组的输出目的地和来自 输出控制部（7），其中，所述分组的标题信息，路由表（3）和质量描述表（4），并且将所述分组存储在由所确定的输出目的地和质量等级确定的输出队列（6）中; 用于根据为每个输出队列（6）设置的质量从输出队列中读出数据包，并通过由确定的输出目的地和质量等级确定的VC发送读取的数据包;以及质量描述表（4），其中 具有至少虚拟专用网号字段，目的地址/掩码长度字段，源地址/掩码长度字段，第四层协议/目的地端口号字段和目的地端口 数字字段，并且当可以设置任何值时，每个字段将变为空白。 在节点装置中，分割成小区并从每个输入VC到达的分组临时存储在与每个输入VC相对应的分组队列（26）中。 当分组的最后一个单元到达时，1分组信元完全移动到与开始单元中包含的目的地IP地址相对应的输出队列（27），并通过输出部分（28）输出到相应的输出VC。

公开(公告)号：US20100002708A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12540980

申请日：2009-08-13

申请人： Masashi TANAKA

发明人： Masashi TANAKA

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5603 ,  H04L2012/5614 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5658

摘要： A substitution call control system includes an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) subscriber network of an ATM communication network. The ATM subscriber network includes a plurality of network terminators respectively connected with a plurality of subscriber terminals, and an ATM subscriber line concentrator, which accommodates VCs (Virtual Connection) to the plurality of network terminators, and is connected with a ATM switching apparatus of the ATM network through a UNI (User-Network Interface). The ATM subscriber line concentrator includes a substitution call control function to substitute for the plurality of network terminators and the subscriber terminals for a call control.

摘要翻译： 替代呼叫控制系统包括ATM通信网络的ATM（异步传输模式）用户网络。 ATM用户网络包括分别与多个用户终端连接的多个网络终端器和一个ATM用户线路集中器，它们容纳到多个网络终端器的VC（虚拟连接），并与ATM交换设备 ATM网络通过UNI（用户网络接口）。 ATM用户线路集线器包括替代呼叫控制功能，以代替多个网络终端器和用户终端进行呼叫控制。

公开(公告)号：US07586918B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10948370

申请日：2004-09-22

申请人： Amir Levy ,  Yossi Argaman ,  Tali Itzhar

发明人： Amir Levy ,  Yossi Argaman ,  Tali Itzhar

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/326 ,  H04L47/6215 ,  H04L49/3072 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5679

摘要： A network router where fragmentation takes place prior to the queuing. After packets are classified, the low priority packets are fragmented and AAL5 and MLPPP encapsulated. The fragments and the high priority packets are PPP encapsulated. Next the packets are queued using an MDRR queuing. All fragments for each packets are placed in the same queue. At the output of the queue, sequence numbers are added to the fragments of each packet. Finally the packets are queued for transmission.

摘要翻译： 排队前发生碎片的网路路由器。 报文分类后，低优先级报文将被分片，封装AAL5和MLPPP。 这些片段和高优先级的数据包都是PPP封装的。 接下来，数据包使用MDRR排队排队。 每个数据包的所有片段都放在同一个队列中。 在队列的输出端，将序列号添加到每个数据包的片段。 最后，数据包排队等待传输。

公开(公告)号：US20090046721A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12258908

申请日：2008-10-27

申请人： Duane M. Butler ,  Mike Conner ,  Christopher T. Bernard ,  Christopher D. Koch

发明人： Duane M. Butler ,  Mike Conner ,  Christopher T. Bernard ,  Christopher D. Koch

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5605 ,  H04L2012/5642 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5665

摘要： The disclosure presents techniques for merging multiple data flows in a network such as a Passive Optical Network (PON). The PON comprises an interface module and network nodes connected to the interface module via an optical fiber link. Each network node further serves client devices. The client devices request multiple data flows, requiring the interface module to serve multiple data flows to a network node for delivery to the devices. The interface module merges received data flows to permit multiple flows to be processed by a single segmentation and reassembly (SAR) engine, reducing hardware cost and complexity within the node. However, subunits associated with different data flows within a merged data flow are not interleaved with one another. Instead, the subunits associated with an original unit of information are transmitted contiguously within the merged data flow, facilitating identification and reassembly of the subunits for a particular microflow.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于在诸如无源光网络（PON）的网络中合并多个数据流的技术。 PON包括接口模块和经由光纤链路连接到接口模块的网络节点。 每个网络节点还为客户端设备提供服务。 客户端设备请求多个数据流，要求接口模块向网络节点提供多个数据流，以传送到设备。 接口模块将接收的数据流合并，以允许通过单个分段和重组（SAR）引擎处理多个流，从而降低节点内的硬件成本和复杂度。 然而，与合并的数据流内的不同数据流相关联的子单元不会彼此交错。 相反，与原始信息单元相关联的子单元在合并的数据流内连续传输，有助于识别和重新组装特定微流的子单元。

公开(公告)号：US07342942B1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

申请号：US09851565

申请日：2001-05-08

申请人： Bidyut Parruck ,  Chulanur Ramakrishnan

发明人： Bidyut Parruck ,  Chulanur Ramakrishnan

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/621 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L47/22 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/35 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L49/9094 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/5669

摘要： A multi-service segmentation and reassembly (MS-SAR) integrated circuit is disposed on a line card in a router or switch. The MS-SAR can operate in an ingress mode so that it receives packet and/or cell format data and forwards that data to either a packet-based or a cell-based switch fabric. The MS-SAR can also operate in an egress mode so that it receives data from either a packet-based or a cell-based switch fabric and outputs that data in packet and/or cell format. The MS-SAR has a data path through which many flows of different traffic types are processed simultaneously. Each flow is processed by functional blocks along the data path in accordance with one of several application types, the application type for a flow being predetermined by the host processor of the router or switch. Segmentation, reassembly and partitioning techniques are disclosed that reduce costs and facilitate high-speed operation.

摘要翻译： 在路由器或交换机的线路卡上设置多业务分段和重组（MS-SAR）集成电路。 MS-SAR可以以入口模式操作，以便它接收分组和/或小区格式数据，并将该数据转发到基于分组或基于小区的交换结构。 MS-SAR还可以以出口模式操作，从而从基于分组或基于小区的交换结构接收数据，并以分组和/或小区格式输出该数据。 MS-SAR具有数据路径，同时处理不同流量类型的许多流。 根据多个应用类型之一，沿着数据路径的功能块处理每个流程，流程的应用类型由路由器或交换机的主机处理器预先确定。 公开了降低成本并促进高速运行的分段，重组和分区技术。

公开(公告)号：US07327688B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10643983

申请日：2003-08-20

申请人： Wayne Burwell ,  Dave Coomber ,  Tom Duxbury ,  Nutan Behki ,  Keith Galway ,  James Watt ,  Duncan Glendinning ,  Eugene Zywicki

发明人： Wayne Burwell ,  Dave Coomber ,  Tom Duxbury ,  Nutan Behki ,  Keith Galway ,  James Watt ,  Duncan Glendinning ,  Eugene Zywicki

IPC分类号： H04J1/16

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L12/4608 ,  H04L49/309 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5625 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5658

摘要： A computer communications network comprises a plurality of interconnected ATM switches forming a WAN or LAN area network over which ATM cells are transmitted, and a plurality of user devices including LAN interface adapters for connection to one or more to local area networks (LANs). An interface device connects at least some of the respective ATM switches to the LAN interface adapters. The interface adapts the ATM cells for transport over the LANS. The user devices can thus communicate through the LAN interface adapters transparently with the wide area network.

摘要翻译： 计算机通信网络包括多个互连的ATM交换机，其形成WAN或LAN区域网络，ATM小区被发送到该区域网络;以及多个用户设备，包括用于连接到一个或多个局域网（LAN）的LAN接口适配器。 接口设备将至少一些相应的ATM交换机连接到LAN接口适配器。 该接口适应ATM信元通过LANS传输。 因此，用户设备可以通过LAN接口适配器与广域网透明地进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US07298738B1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US09976206

申请日：2001-10-12

申请人： Bidyut Parruck ,  Chulanur Ramakrishnan

发明人： Bidyut Parruck ,  Chulanur Ramakrishnan

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/621 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L47/22 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/35 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L49/9094 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5658 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/5669

摘要： A multi-service segmentation and reassembly (MS-SAR) integrated circuit is disposed on a line card in a router or switch. The MS-SAR can operate in an ingress mode so that it receives packet and/or cell format data and forwards that data to either a packet-based or a cell-based switch fabric. The MS-SAR can also operate in an egress mode so that it receives data from either a packet-based or a cell-based switch fabric and outputs that data in packet and/or cell format. The MS-SAR has a data path through which many flows of different traffic types are processed simultaneously. Each flow is processed by functional blocks along the data path in accordance with one of several application types, the application type for a flow being predetermined by the host processor of the router or switch. Segmentation, reassembly and partitioning techniques are disclosed that reduce costs and facilitate high-speed operation.

摘要翻译： 在路由器或交换机的线路卡上设置多业务分段和重组（MS-SAR）集成电路。 MS-SAR可以以入口模式操作，以便它接收分组和/或小区格式数据，并将该数据转发到基于分组或基于小区的交换结构。 MS-SAR还可以以出口模式操作，从而从基于分组或基于小区的交换结构接收数据，并以分组和/或小区格式输出该数据。 MS-SAR具有数据路径，同时处理不同流量类型的许多流。 根据多个应用类型之一，沿着数据路径的功能块处理每个流程，流程的应用类型由路由器或交换机的主机处理器预先确定。 公开了降低成本并促进高速运行的分段，重组和分区技术。