公开(公告)号：US5820640A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US890405

申请日：1997-07-09

Applicant: Michio Ikura ,  Siamak Mirmiran ,  Maria Stanciulescu ,  Henry Sawatzky

Inventor： Michio Ikura ,  Siamak Mirmiran ,  Maria Stanciulescu ,  Henry Sawatzky

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C01L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A novel diesel engine fuel is in the form of a pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsion fuel comprising: (a) diesel oil in an amount sufficient to form a continuous phase in the composition; (b) a pyrolysis liquid forming a discontinuous phase in the composition, this pyrolysis liquid being a liquid obtained by rapid pyrolysis of biomass; and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from nonionic hydrophilic surfactants with HLB between 4 and 18, derived from fatty acids and polyoxyethylene glycol, or fatty acids, sorbitol and polyoxyethylene or polyethoxylated alcohols with long aliphatic chains. This fuel has excellent stability and physical properties similar to those of regular diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种新型的柴油发动机燃料是热解液体 - 柴油中微乳液燃料的形式，其包括：（a）足以在组合物中形成连续相的量的柴油; （b）组合物中形成不连续相的裂解液，该热分解液体是通过生物质的快速热解得到的液体; 和（c）至少一种乳化剂，其选自HLB为4至18的非离子亲水表面活性剂，衍生自脂肪酸和聚氧乙烯二醇，或脂肪酸，山梨糖醇和具有长脂肪链的聚氧乙烯或聚乙氧基化醇。 该燃料具有与常规柴油燃料相似的极好的稳定性和物理性能。