摘要:
The image fixing apparatus includes a heater having a heat generating resistor on a substrate, a heater holder for holding said heater, and a backup roller for forming a nip portion in cooperation with said heater, wherein said heater holder has, in a direction along a short side of said heater, a contact area facing said resistor forming area and coming into contact with said heater, and non-contact areas provided on both sides of the contact area and not coming into contact with said heater, and the contact area has a width equal to or larger than the resistor forming area. With this configuration, it is possible to provide the image fixing apparatus capable of restraining a stress applied to the heater and an image heating apparatus capable of restraining a rise in temperature of a sheet non-feeding portion.
摘要:
A mobile communication system 100 according to the present invention comprises handover control apparatus 1 and radio terminal unit 10. The handover control apparatus 1 controls handover of a radio terminal unit 10 between access routers 31-34 provided in respective base stations 21-24 for radio communication with the radio terminal unit 10. The handover control apparatus 1 counts the number of relay routers for every candidate access router 32-34 for a destination of the radio terminal unit 10, from a gateway device 52 and determines a COR on the basis of the number of relay routers for every access router 32, 33, 34 thus counted.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device for performing photoelectric conversion of incident light, including: a p-type substrate (1), an n-type well (2) having a predetermined depth and formed in a predetermined region of the p-type substrate (1), and a depletion layer generated at a junction interface between the p-type substrate (1) and the n-type well (2). In the trenches (22) having a depth larger than that of a depletion layer (K1) generated on a bottom side of the n-type well (2) and a width larger than that of depletion layers (K2, K3) generated on sides of the n-type well (2) are provided so as to remove junction interfaces (J2, J3) on the sides of the n-type well (2), and an insulating layer (21) is buried in the trenches (22).
摘要:
An image generating apparatus is provided which can maximize the throughput without causing thermal damage of the fusing components. It determines a sub-thermistor temperature threshold value for switching small size paper feed intervals in response to a sub-thermistor initial temperature. It supplies a heating body with current for heating, and starts feeding recording mediums at the feed interval determined by a feed interval initial value. It makes a successively conveyed paper count. Every time the successively conveyed paper count reaches a paper count threshold value, it performs the switching control of the sub-thermistor temperature threshold value. If the sub-thermistor temperature exceeds the threshold value while the recording medium is passing through the fusing apparatus, it carries out the switching control of the feed intervals. In another mode, it prevents the extension of the paper feed interval of the paper conveyance during a specified paper count α.
摘要:
The n image heating apparatus for heating an image formed on a recording material, includes a heater including a substrate, and plural heat generating resistors formed on the substrate along a longitudinal direction thereof, and plural switching elements connected electrically between a power source and the plural heat generating resistors, wherein the plural heat generating resistors include at least two first heat generating resistors driven by a first switching element and at least a second heat generating resistor driven by a second switching element, and the second heat generating resistor is provided between the at least two first heat generating resistors in a direction of a shorter side of the substrate. In this manner there can be provided an image heating apparatus with a heater of an excellent durability, and a heater adapted for use in such apparatus.
摘要:
A mobile communication network system (1) is disclosed. The network system comprises a transport network (30) including a plurality of routers (31), and a network control apparatus (20) for controlling mobility of a mobile node (40, MN1), characterized in that the network control apparatus (20) comprises a mobility managing unit (LRM1) for managing information (CDT) of a correspondent node (41, MN2) communicating with the mobile node (40, MN1); the mobility managing unit (LRM1) comprises a boundary router detecting unit for detecting that the mobile node (MN1) moves and reaches a boundary of a router (AR2) managed by the mobility managing unit (LRM1) itself; and a correspondent node information forwarding unit for forwarding the information (CDT) of the correspondent node (MN2) to a neighbor mobility managing unit (LRM2) having a similar structure, when it is detected that the mobile node (MN1) reaches a boundary of a router (AR2) managed by the mobility managing unit (LRM1) itself.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a heater for heating a recording material for fixing a transferred toner image to the recording material at a transfer portion. A fixing unit includes at least one overheat preventive device for preventing the heater from overheating. Recording material sensors detect the existence of the recording material on a conveyance route or confirm passage of the recording material. A part or all of the at least one overheat preventive device is placed at an area sandwiched between any two planes which arc perpendicular to a conveyance surface of the recording material and are extending parallel in a conveyance direction in passing the recording material sensors
摘要:
A heat fixing apparatus has a pair of movable fixing members for forming a nip; wherein a recording material, bearing an unfixed image, is passed through the nip to fix the unfixed image to the recording material; and a controller for moving the fixing members after a continuous fixing operation for a plurality of recording materials; wherein time of the fixing members being moved after the completion of a continuous fixing operation for a plurality of recording materials of a second size which is smaller than a first size is longer than time of the fixing members being moved after the completion of a continuous fixing operation for a plurality of recording materials of the first size.
摘要:
A heater is configured to reduce oxygen in the melt near the growing crystal is provided by defining a high temperature region in an upper region of the heater, above a melt surface of semiconductor material from which a crystal is grown. This effectively shifts the heat balance of the system upwards, and alters thermal convections of oxygen within the melt. Accordingly, the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen to the growing crystal is suppressed.
摘要:
A single crystal of silicon is manufactured in accordance with the Czochralski method. A magnetic field is applied to a quartz crucible filled with silicon melt. Subsequently, a single crystal of silicon is pulled in a state in which no magnetic field is applied to the crucible, so as to obtain a single crystal of silicon. Therefore, the inner surface of a quartz crucible becomes very unlikely to deteriorate, and when the inner surface deteriorates, the deteriorated inner surface is restored. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a single crystal of silicon having a large diameter without generating a dislocation in the crystal. Moreover, even when a single crystal of silicon having a large diameter is manufactured, a larger number of single crystals of silicon can be manufactured from a single quartz crucible, and the pulling apparatus can be operated over a longer period of time using a single quartz crucible, thereby making it possible to manufacture a longer single crystal.