摘要:
A semiconductor laser device having a waveguide constructed in a stack of layers including, on a substrate that is transparent and has a refractive index ns for laser light, a first clad layer of a refractive index nc1, a second clad layer of a refractive index nc2, a third clad layer of a refractive index nc3, a first conductivity type guide layer of a refractive index ng, an active quantum well layer, a second conductivity type guide layer, a second conductivity type clad layer, and a second conductivity type contact layer deposited in that order, wherein the waveguide has an effective refractive index ne, and the relationship nc2
摘要:
A light emitting apparatus comprises a light emitting section for emitting light, a color of the light being changed with a value of a driving current, and a driving section for driving the light emitting section so that the light emitting section emits light having a desired color and a desired intensity, by generating the driving current based on a signal designating the desired color and a signal designating the desired intensity and by applying the driving current to the light emitting section.
摘要:
A multi-wavelength laser device includes at least two of a blue laser diode, a red laser diode, and an infrared laser diode, which are arranged in the same direction on the same base. One laser light emission point is arranged behind another in increasing order of wavelengths of the laser diodes.
摘要:
A light-emitting apparatus composed of a light source that emits primary light and a phosphor that absorbs the primary light and emits secondary light offers high brightness, low power consumption, and a long lifetime while minimizing adverse effects on the environment. The phosphor is formed of a III–V group semiconductor in the form of fine-particle crystals each having a volume of 2 800 nm3 or less. The light emitted from the fine-particle crystals depends on their volume, and therefore giving the fine-particle crystals a predetermined volume distribution makes it possible to adjust the wavelength range of the secondary light.
摘要:
An aperture 12 for producing an evanescent wave is provided at an n-Au electrode 106. The aperture 12 is directed roughly perpendicularly to a direction in which end faces 104a of an active layer 104 of an optical device oppose to each other, and therefore, laser light generated in the active layer 104 is made incident in the form of the p-polarized light. By the incidence of the p-polarized laser light, an evanescent wave of a comparatively great intensity is obtained from the aperture 12. With this arrangement, an optical device capable of obtaining an evanescent wave of a comparatively great intensity is provided.
摘要:
An InGaAlN-based semiconductor laser device, comprising a first layer of a first conductivity type, an active layer having a smaller forbidden band than that of the first layer, and a second layer of a second conductivity type having a larger forbidden band than that of the active layer. The second layer includes a flat region and a stripe-shaped projecting structure. A stripe-shaped optical waveguide forming layer of the second conductivity type having a larger refractive index than that of the second layer is formed on the stripe-shaped projecting structure. A current-constricting layer of the first conductivity type or of a high resistance is formed for covering a top surface of the flat region of the second layer, a side surface of the projecting structure of the second layer, and a side surface of the optical waveguide forming layer. A difference between a thermal expansion coefficient of the current-constricting layer and a thermal expansion coefficient of the second layer is in the range of −4×10−9/° C. to +4×10−9/° C.
摘要:
An optical data reading method and apparatus for photoelectrically converting reflection light of a laser beam radiated onto a recording medium and thereby reproducing digital data recorded in the recording medium, performing a coherent detection by photoelectrically converting a first laser beam having a light frequency .nu..sub.1 and a second laser beam having a light frequency .nu..sub.2, where .nu..sub.1 -.nu..sub.2 .gtoreq.R (R: rate of reading the digital data), in a state where wavefronts of the first and second laser beams are aligned with each other, detecting temporal changes of either an amplitude or a phase of a beat signal component of the first and second laser beams, having a frequency of (.nu..sub.1 -.nu..sub.2) and being included in an photoelectrically converted output, and reading the digital data recorded in the recording medium based on a result of detection.
摘要:
A quantum wire structure includes a first layer having a thickness sufficiently smaller than a de Broglie wavelength of an electron wave in a medium, a second layer and a third layer which are disposed on and under the first layer and respectively have a forbidden band width larger than that of the first layer, wherein the first layer has a region with a relatively small curvature and a region with a relatively large curvature in its cross-section, and a width of the region with a relatively small curvature is 50 nm or less.
摘要:
A spatial optical transmission apparatus includes: a light signal transmitting device for generating a signal beam which is modulated in accordance with a signal to be transmitted and is intensity-modulated with a lower frequency compared with a signal transmission speed; and a light signal demodulating device for receiving the signal beam from the light signal transmitting device by a detector, adjusting the direction of a locally oscillated beam based on the received signal beam so as to have a predetermined relationship with the direction of the signal beam so that intensity-modulated components in an output signal from the detector falls within a predetermined range of intensity, thereby aligning the wavefront of the signal beam with the wavefront of the locally oscillated beam, and extracting signal components which correspond to the transmitted signal from signal components modulated in accordance with the transmitted signal in the signal beam.
摘要:
In an assembly structure of an optical integrated circuit device for assembling a semiconductor laser device and an optical integrated circuit substrate, the semiconductor laser device includes a recessed/raised structure. On the other hand, the optical integrated circuit substrate includes another recessed/raised structure to fit the recessed/raised structure of the semiconductor laser device. These recessed/raised structures are formed so that their cross sections taken parallel to the layers forming the semiconductor laser device are symmetric in shape about the respective optical axes of the semiconductor laser device and the optical integrated circuit substrate. Further, the recessed/raised structures preferably contain a tapered portion as part of its contour, the taper forming a prescribed angle with the respective optical axes. Thus, the mounting accuracy required to achieve the prescribed coupling efficiency in the optical integrated circuit device can be obtained by simple mechanical operations.