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公开(公告)号：US08678600B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13387010
申请日：2010-03-19
CPC分类号： G02B23/08 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/29367
摘要： An optical device may include a light transmissive medium having two sides. On one side may be a high reflectivity mirror and on the other side may be a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors that may be guided mode resonance or nanodot mirrors. An optical system may have a plurality of light inputs, a light transmissive medium, and a plurality of light outputs from the light transmissive medium The light transmissive medium may have a high reflectivity mirror on one side and a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors on a second side.
摘要翻译： 光学装置可以包括具有两侧的透光介质。 一侧可以是高反射镜，另一侧可以是可以是导模共振或纳米点反射镜的多个部分反射镜。 光学系统可以具有多个光输入，光透射介质和来自光透射介质的多个光输出。透光介质可以在一侧具有高反射率反射镜，而在第二面上可以具有多个部分反射镜 侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20120027349A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12847844
申请日：2010-07-30
CPC分类号： B29D11/00298 , B29D11/00403 , G02B5/1809 , G02B5/1885 , G02B6/322 , G02B27/4272
摘要： A lens is described which includes a substrate having a first side and an opposite second side. A first guided mode resonance grating is supported by the first side of the substrate and a second guided mode resonance grating is supported by the second side of the substrate. The second guided mode resonance grating can be offset from the first guided mode resonance grating. The second guided mode resonance grating can shape and reflect a wave front of an incident optical beam within the substrate towards the first guided mode resonance grating. The first guided mode resonance grating can redirect the reflected incident optical beam out of the second side of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种透镜，其包括具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的基板。 第一导模谐振光栅由衬底的第一侧支撑，第二导模谐振光栅由衬底的第二侧支撑。 第二导模谐振光栅可以偏离第一导模谐振光栅。 第二导模谐振光栅可以将基板内的入射光束的波前形状并反射到第一导模共振光栅。 第一导模谐振光栅可以将反射的入射光束重新定向到衬底的第二面之外。
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公开(公告)号：US20110299856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13202940
申请日：2009-02-23
CPC分类号： H03K5/05 , G11C27/024 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/693 , H04B10/801
摘要： A photodetector receiver circuit for an optical communication system includes an optical photodetector which receives optical signals and converts them into an electrical current. In one illustrative embodiment, a dynamic impedance module which switches the receiver circuit between a high impedance state and a low impedance state and a buffer stage which receives the electrical current and converts the electrical current into a voltage signal compatible with a digital circuit. A method for receiving an optical signal includes, receiving the optical signal and converting it into an electrical pulse train, switching a dynamic impedance module between a high impedance state and a low impedance state, transforming the electrical pulse train into an output voltage signal using a buffer stage, and receiving the output voltage signal by a digital circuit.
摘要翻译： 用于光通信系统的光电检测器接收器电路包括光接收器，其接收光信号并将其转换成电流。 在一个说明性实施例中，将接收器电路在高阻抗状态和低阻抗状态之间切换的动态阻抗模块和接收电流并将电流转换成与数字电路兼容的电压信号的缓冲级。 一种用于接收光信号的方法包括：接收光信号并将其转换成电脉冲串，在高阻抗状态和低阻状态之间切换动态阻抗模块，将电脉冲串转换成输出电压信号，使用 缓冲级，并通过数字电路接收输出电压信号。
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公开(公告)号：US09520946B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14416312
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Zhen Peng , David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino
发明人： Zhen Peng , David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino
CPC分类号： H04B10/50 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4215 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/43 , H04B10/2504
摘要： One example relates to an optical engine comprising a given layer of given material overlaying an optical waveguide of another material. The given layer of given material can comprise an aligning seat to receive an optical transmitter to provide the optical signal. The aligning seat can also align the optical transmitter such that the optical transmitter provides the optical signal in a direction that is substantially non-oblique relative to a longitudinal axis of the optical waveguide. The optical engine can also include an optical signal redirector to tilt the optical signal by a tilt angle. The optical waveguide can comprise a grating coupler to diffract the optical signal provided at the tilt angle into the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译： 一个例子涉及一种光学引擎，其包括覆盖另一材料的光波导的给定材料的给定层。 给定材料的给定层可以包括对准座以接收光发射器以提供光信号。 对准座还可以对准光发射器，使得光发射器在相对于光波导的纵向轴线基本上不倾斜的方向上提供光信号。 光学引擎还可以包括光信号重定向器，以将光信号倾斜倾斜角。 光波导可以包括光栅耦合器，以将以倾斜角提供的光信号衍射到光波导中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130301137A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13980472
申请日：2011-01-31
IPC分类号： G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/1006 , G02B6/29367 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1086
摘要： A broadband optical beam splitter can comprise a non-metallic high contrast grating including a substrate and an array of posts attached to a surface of the substrate. The grating can have a subwavelength period with respect to a preselected optical energy wavelength, the preselected optical energy wavelength within the range of 400 nm to 1.6 μm. Additionally, the broadband optical beam splitter can have a bandwidth of 80 nm to 120 nm and can have an optical energy loss of less than 5%.
摘要翻译： 宽带光束分离器可以包括非金属高对比度光栅，其包括衬底和附接到衬底的表面的柱阵列。 光栅可以相对于预选的光能波长具有亚波长周期，预选的光能波长在400nm至1.6μm的范围内。 此外，宽带光分束器可以具有80nm至120nm的带宽，并且可以具有小于5％的光能损失。
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公开(公告)号：US20110169815A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13119934
申请日：2008-12-16
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F2203/12 , G02F2203/22
摘要： A spatial light modulator includes an array of pixels, with each of the pixels having a dimension smaller than a wavelength of light to be modulated. Each of the pixels further has a permittivity that can he controlled using an electronic signal applied to the pixel.
摘要翻译： 空间光调制器包括像素阵列，其中每个像素的尺寸小于要调制的光的波长。 每个像素还具有能够使用施加到像素的电子信号来控制的介电常数。
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97.发明授权Plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权等离子体增强型电磁辐射发射装置及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07781853B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11881266
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/382
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and to methods of fabricating these devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic-radiation-emitting device comprises a multilayer core, a metallic device layer, and a substrate. The multilayer core has an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the inner layer. The metallic device layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the outer layer. The substrate has a bottom conducting layer in electrical communication with the inner layer and a top conducting layer in electrical communication with the metallic device layer such that the exposed portion emits surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic radiation when an appropriate voltage is applied between the bottom conducting layer and the top conducting layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射发射装置以及制造这些装置的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，电磁辐射发射装置包括多层芯，金属器件层和衬底。 多层芯具有内层和外层，其中外层被构造成围绕内层的至少一部分。 金属器件层被配置为围绕外层的至少一部分。 衬底具有与内层电连通的底部导电层和与金属器件层电连通的顶部导电层，使得当在底部导电之间施加适当的电压时，暴露部分发射表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射 层和顶部导电层。
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公开(公告)号：US20140314374A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14345210
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino , Zhen Peng
发明人： David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino , Zhen Peng
CPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B5/1861 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/30 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： Grating couplers that enable efficient coupling between waveguides and optical fibers are disclosed. In one aspect, a grating coupler includes a transition region that includes a wide edge and tapers away from the edge toward a waveguide disposed on a substrate. The coupler also includes a sub-wavelength grating disposed on the substrate adjacent to the edge. The grating is composed of a series of non-uniformly distributed, approximately parallel lines and separated by grooves with a depth to output light from the grating with TM polarization.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够实现波导和光纤之间有效耦合的光栅耦合器。 在一个方面，光栅耦合器包括包括宽边缘的过渡区域，并且朝向设置在基板上的波导的边缘逐渐变细。 耦合器还包括邻近边缘设置在基板上的亚波长光栅。 光栅由一系列不均匀分布的近似平行的线组成，并由具有深度的凹槽分隔开，以从TM光栅输出光。
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99.发明申请Plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权等离子体增强型电磁辐射发射装置及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090028493A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881266
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/382
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and to methods of fabricating these devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic-radiation-emitting device comprises a multilayer core, a metallic device layer, and a substrate. The multilayer core has an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the inner layer. The metallic device layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the outer layer. The substrate has a bottom conducting layer in electrical communication with the inner layer and a top conducting layer in electrical communication with the metallic device layer such that the exposed portion emits surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic radiation when an appropriate voltage is applied between the bottom conducting layer and the top conducting layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射发射装置以及制造这些装置的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，电磁辐射发射装置包括多层芯，金属器件层和衬底。 多层芯具有内层和外层，其中外层被构造成围绕内层的至少一部分。 金属器件层被配置为围绕外层的至少一部分。 衬底具有与内层电连通的底部导电层和与金属器件层电连通的顶部导电层，使得当在底部导电之间施加适当的电压时，暴露部分发射表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射 层和顶部导电层。
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公开(公告)号：US07474811B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11856007
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins , David A. Fattal , Hans S. Cho
发明人： Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins , David A. Fattal , Hans S. Cho
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , H01S5/0424 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/2045 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32
摘要： A photonic apparatus and system employ a plurality of nanowires distributed in a low-index optical waveguide. The plurality of nanowires collectively one or more of produces, enhances, modulates and detects an optical field. The low-index optical waveguide confines the optical field in a vicinity of the plurality of nanowires. The photonic system includes a circuit to one or more of electrically bias the plurality of nanowires and collect electrons produced in the plurality of nanowires.
摘要翻译： 光子器件和系统采用分布在低折射率光波导中的多个纳米线。 多个纳米线共同地一个或多个产生，增强，调制和检测光场。 低折射率光波导将光场限制在多个纳米线附近。 光子系统包括电路，其中的一个或多个电子偏置多个纳米线并收集在多个纳米线中产生的电子。
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