摘要:
A gas laser oscillator includes a supply-side valve for regulating a laser gas supply to a gas chamber, an exhaust-side valve for regulating a laser gas exhaust from the gas chamber, a gas pressure measuring device for measuring a pressure in the gas chamber, and a control device functioning as a laser gas replacement measuring device. The control device makes a first measurement and a second measurement of the pressure in the gas chamber by a gas pressure measuring device at a predetermined time interval during the vacuuming or purging of the gas chamber, and determines the laser gas replacement amount per unit time during the laser oscillating operation, based on the results of the first and second measurements.
摘要:
The eddy current testing apparatus includes a probe having an eddy current testing sensor including a pair of eddy current testing coils. The apparatus also includes an eddy current testing flaw detector inputting detection signals from the eddy current testing sensor. The diameter of a magnetic core used in each of the pair of eddy current testing coils is within the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
摘要:
In the case that the video and audio information obtained from the digital broadcast or a digital recording medium coded according to a predetermined information processing rule is digitally transmitted, the normal reproduction and special reproduction are performed reproducibly as in the case of an analog signal processing equipment. A data reproduction transmission apparatus for reproducing the video and audio information coded according to a predetermined information processing rule provided with a decoding means 2 for decoding the coded data that includes the video and audio information, a data conversion means 3 for converting the digital data obtained from the decoding means 2 to the video and audio information that is acceptable for an analog signal processing equipment, and a data restructuring means 4 for restructuring coded data or decoded digital data that includes at lease the video and audio information to the coded data that is acceptable for a digital signal processing equipment.
摘要:
A cell metamorphosing device includes micro dishes which serves as diaphragms and hold a mixed medium containing harmful cells and nano-scale particles, an AC voltage supply, a heater and an inductor. The AC voltage supply faces with the micro dishes 2 with a space, and applies a bias to the micro dishes 2, so that the nano-scale particles are bombarded onto the harmful cells and destroy them.
摘要:
An irradiating direction control apparatus includes a storing portion for storing a design reference value of a vehicle and storing output voltages of vehicle height sensors when the vehicle is in a reference attitude as measured reference values, an operating portion for operating a reference vehicle height based on the measured reference value and the design reference value and operating a pitch angle of the vehicle based on detected outputs of the vehicle height sensors and the reference vehicle height and the design reference value, and a deflection control portion for controlling to deflect an irradiating direction of a lamp based on the operated pitch angle. Even when the design reference value of the vehicle is stored to the storing portion at a later step of steps of assembling the vehicle, the reference vehicle height can be operated by the output voltages and the design reference value and initialization based on the reference vehicle height can be realized. A degree of freedom of design of a factory layout is promoted and a production efficiency is promoted.
摘要:
A semiconductor device in which electrodes of a plurality of semiconductor elements are bonded onto at least one of a plurality of electrode patterns on an insulator substrate, the other surface of the insulator substrate being bonded to a heat dissipating base. The upper surface of the heat dissipating base is covered with a member for cutting off the semiconductor elements from the outer environment. Terminals electrically connect the electrodes on said insulator substrate and the electrode placed outside the cutoff member. The material of the heat dissipating base has a linear expanding coefficient larger than that of the semiconductor element and smaller than three times that of the semiconductor element, and a thermal conductivity larger than 100 W/mK. The semiconductor elements are arranged on at least one electrode surface and in at least two regions divided by the other electrode surface on the insulator substrate.
摘要:
There is provided a soft X-ray shielding structure of a soft X-ray irradiation static eliminating apparatus which irradiates air to be supplied with soft X-rays and ionizes the same, the soft X-ray shielding structure allowing the passing of the ionized air and shielding the soft X-rays and including: an accommodation body having a mesh-like inflow opening and a mesh-like outflow opening and made of a soft X-ray shielding material; and a plurality of massive members filled in the accommodation body and made of a substance shielding electromagnetic waves.
摘要:
A laser machining apparatus in which laser output can be easily corrected in view of secular change of components of the laser machining apparatus and influence of temperature. Output values of a laser oscillator operated according to a reference laser output command value Psc are stored as reference output values P(θ) at different temperatures θ in a table TB1. When the laser oscillator is started up, a measured output value Pr of the laser oscillator supplied with the reference command value Psc is obtained, and a new correction coefficient k is obtained to replace an old one. From a reference output value P(θ) at a temperature at that time and the actual output measured value Pr, a correction value ΔP is obtained and stored. Each time temperature θ is measured, a reference output value (Pθ) at a measured temperature θ is obtained from the table TB1, an estimated output value Pa is obtained by subtracting the correction value ΔP from the reference output value (Pθ), and a new correction coefficient k is obtained to replace an old one. In other words, an output value at a different temperature is estimated on the basis of the correction value ΔP obtained when the laser oscillator is started up, and a new correction coefficient k is obtained to replace an old one. When the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, a new final correction coefficient k is obtained on the basis of the reference command value and a measured output value to replace an old one.
摘要:
Master node #0 and a plurality of slave nodes #1 to #4 are connected to one another via a plurality of optical couplers 20. Each of the nodes is controlled so that signal transmission between the nodes by a bus connection and a link connection is conducted via the optical couplers. In the link connection, the master node transmits bit signals corresponding to the number of the slave nodes. Each of the slave nodes transmits a bit signal with allocating the signal to a predetermined bit.
摘要:
A wiring board comprising: a plate core having a first main surface and a second main surface; conductor layers including a conductor line; dielectric layers laminated alternately with said conductor layers on at least one of said first and second main surfaces; via conductors as defined herein; a signal through-hole as defined herein; a signal through-hole conductor as defined herein; a first path end pad as defined herein; a second path end pad as defined herein; a shield through-hole as defined herein; and a shield through-hole conductor as defined herein; wherein: a signal transmission path is formed as defined herein; at least one of said conductor layers is disposed on each of said first and second main surface sides; said surface conductor on said first main surface side and said conductor line form a strip line, a microstrip line, or a coplanar waveguide with constant characteristic impedance Z0; an inner surface of said shield through-hole is covered with said shield through-hole conductor; and an interaxis distance between said signal through-hole conductor and said shield through-hole conductor is adjusted as defined herein.