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    Fast alignment of large-scale sequences using linear space techniques
    92.
    发明申请
    Fast alignment of large-scale sequences using linear space techniques 审中-公开
    使用线性空间技术快速对齐大规模序列

    公开(公告)号：US20070076936A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US11240763

    申请日：2005-09-30

    申请人： Eric Li ,  Tao Wang ,  Yi Zhang

    发明人： Eric Li ,  Tao Wang ,  Yi Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/62 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G16B30/00 ,  G06K9/6206

    摘要： Large scale sequences and other types of patterns may be matched or aligned quickly using a linear space technique. In one embodiment, the invention includes, calculating a similarity matrix of a first sequence against a second sequence, determining a lowest cost path through the matrix, where cost is a function of sequence alignment, dividing the similarity matrix into a plurality of blocks, determining local start points on the lowest cost path, the local start points each corresponding to a block through which the lowest cost path passes, dividing sequence alignment computation for the lowest cost path into a plurality of independent problems based on the local start points, solving each independent problem independently, and concatenating the solutions to generate an alignment path of the first sequence against the second sequence.

    摘要翻译： 使用线性空间技术可以快速匹配或对齐大规模序列和其他类型的图案。 在一个实施例中，本发明包括：计算第一序列与第二序列的相似度矩阵，确定通过矩阵的最低成本路径，其中成本是序列比对的函数，将相似性矩阵划分为多个块，确定 最低成本路径上的本地起始点，每个对应于最低成本路径通过的块的本地起始点，基于本地起始点将最低成本路径的序列比对计算分解为多个独立问题，解决每个 独立的问题，并且连接解决方​​案以产生第一序列与第二序列的对准路径。

    Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold prepared with potassium aurate
    96.
    发明授权
    Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold prepared with potassium aurate 有权
    乙酸乙烯酯催化剂，包含金属钯和金，由金属钴制成

    公开(公告)号：US06486093B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09933214

    申请日：2001-08-20

    申请人： Tao Wang ,  Jerry A. Broussard

    发明人： Tao Wang ,  Jerry A. Broussard

    IPC分类号： B01J2358

    CPC分类号： B01J23/52 ,  B01J35/008 ,  C07C67/055 ,  C07C69/01 ,  C07C69/15

    摘要： A catalyst for the production of vinyl acetate by reaction of ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid comprising a porous support on the porous surfaces of which is deposited catalytically effective amounts of metallic palladium and gold, said catalyst having been prepared by steps comprising impregnating a porous support, the porous surfaces of which contain a catalytically effective amount of a prereduced metallic palladium, with a solution of potassium aurate, and reducing the potassium aurate to a catalytically effective amount of metallic gold. Alternate embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过乙烯，氧和乙酸的反应生产乙酸乙烯酯的催化剂，其包含多孔载体的多孔表面被沉积有催化有效量的金属钯和金，所述催化剂通过以下步骤制备，所述步骤包括浸渍多孔载体 ，其多孔表面含有催化有效量的预还原的金属钯，与钴酸钾的溶液一起，并将醇酸钾还原成催化有效量的金属金。 还公开了替代实施例。

    Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication
    98.
    发明授权
    Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication 失效
    乙酸乙烯酯催化剂，包括金属钯和金，并使用超声处理制备

    公开(公告)号：US06303537B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09441603

    申请日：1999-11-17

    申请人： Tao Wang ,  Jerry A. Broussard ,  H. Robert Gerberich

    发明人： Tao Wang ,  Jerry A. Broussard ,  H. Robert Gerberich

    IPC分类号： B01J2358

    CPC分类号： B01J37/343 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  C07C67/055 ,  C07C69/01 ,  C07C69/15

    摘要： A catalyst effective for the production of vinyl acetate by reaction of ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid, comprising a porous support on the porous surfaces of which is deposited catalytically effective amounts of metallic palladium and gold, and prepared by steps comprising impregnating the support with one or more aqueous solutions of water-soluble compounds of the metals, fixing the metals on the support as water-insoluble compounds in one or more fixing steps by reaction with an appropriate alkaline compound, and reducing the water-insoluble compounds of the catalytically active metals to their free metallic form in one or more reducing steps, at least one of the said reducing steps being carried out in an aqueous medium containing a reducing agent dissolved therein or through which a gaseous reducing agent is bubbled, and in which the support containing the fixed water-insoluble metal compounds is immersed, while sonicating, i.e., applying ultrasound waves to, such aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译： 通过乙烯，氧气和乙酸的反应生产乙酸乙烯酯有效的催化剂，包括多孔表面上的多孔载体沉积有催化有效量的金属钯和金，并通过以下步骤制备，包括用一种浸渍载体 或更多的水溶性金属化合物的水溶液，通过与适当的碱性化合物反应在一个或多个固定步骤中将金属固定在载体上作为水不溶性化合物，并还原催化活性金属的水不溶性化合物 在一个或多个还原步骤中以至少一种所述还原步骤在含有还原剂溶解在其中的还原剂的水性介质中进行，或通过该还原剂鼓泡气体还原剂，其中含有 固定的不溶于水的金属化合物被浸没，同时超声处理，即对这种水性介质施加超声波。

    Vinyl acetate catalyst prepared with potassium aurate and comprising metallic palladium and gold on a carrier precoated with copper
    99.
    发明授权
    Vinyl acetate catalyst prepared with potassium aurate and comprising metallic palladium and gold on a carrier precoated with copper 失效
    乙酸乙烯酯催化剂，其用钴酸钾制备，并在预涂有铜的载体上包含金属钯和金

    公开(公告)号：US6017847A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

    申请号：US88287

    申请日：1998-06-02

    申请人： Tao Wang

    发明人： Tao Wang

    IPC分类号： B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C67/055 ,  C07C69/15 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/42

    CPC分类号： B01J23/8926 ,  B01J23/52 ,  C07C67/055

    摘要： A catalyst for the production of vinyl acetate by reaction of ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid, comprising a porous support on the porous surfaces of which is deposited catalytically effective amounts of metallic copper, palladium and gold. The catalyst is prepared by steps comprising precoating the support with a water-insoluble form of copper, forming on the precoated support a water-insoluble palladium compound, reducing the palladium compound, and, if not previously reduced, the water-insoluble form of copper, to a catalytically effective amount of the free metal, impregnating the copper and palladium containing support with a solution of potassium aurate, and reducing the potassium aurate to a catalytically effective amount of metallic gold. The inventive process results in a catalyst wherein the Pd, Cu, and Au form a shell metal distribution on the catalyst support.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过乙烯，氧气和乙酸的反应生产乙酸乙烯酯的催化剂，其包含多孔表面上的多孔载体沉积有催化有效量的金属铜，钯和金。 催化剂是通过以下步骤制备的，其步骤包括用水不溶性形式的铜预涂涂料，在预涂载的载体上形成水不溶性钯化合物，还原钯化合物，如果不是先前还原，则不溶于水的铜 ，催化有效量的游离金属，用钴酸钾溶液浸渍含有铜和钯的载体，并将钴酸钾还原成催化有效量的金属金。 本发明的方法产生催化剂，其中Pd，Cu和Au在催化剂载体上形成壳金属分布。

    Method and apparatus for authorizing remote internet access
    100.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for authorizing remote internet access 失效
    用于授权远程互联网访问的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US5898780A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

    申请号：US727996

    申请日：1996-10-09

    申请人： Lynn Y. Liu ,  Juan Lu ,  Tao Wang

    发明人： Lynn Y. Liu ,  Juan Lu ,  Tao Wang

    IPC分类号： G06F1/00 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q30/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04L9/00

    CPC分类号： H04L29/12009 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q20/206 ,  G06Q30/04 ,  G06Q30/0633 ,  G06Q30/0645 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L61/00 ,  H04L63/083 ,  H04M15/44 ,  H04W12/06 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  H04M2215/0104 ,  H04M2215/0176 ,  H04M2215/2013

    摘要： A method and apparatus for allowing a user to access the internet from a remote location by using a local internet service provider with whom the user does not have an account. The user logs on to the local internet service provider's system using an identifier that includes the user's identification term and an identifier for the user's home internet service provider server. A first server in the local internet service provider's system determines that the login information includes the identifier for the user's home internet service provider server and sends a query to a second server. The second server verifies that the user's home internet service provider has an account with the local internet service provider and returns an internet protocol address for the home internet service provider's server to the first server. The first server then seeks authorization from the home internet service provider's server to provide internet access to the user over the local internet service provider's system.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于允许用户通过使用用户没有帐户的本地互联网服务提供商从远程位置访问因特网的方法和装置。 用户使用包括用户标识项的标识符和用户家庭互联网服务提供商服务器的标识符登录到本地互联网服务提供商的系统。 本地互联网服务供应商系统中的第一台服务器确定登录信息包括用户家庭互联网服务提供商服务器的标识符，并将查询发送到第二台服务器。 第二服务器验证用户的家庭互联网服务提供商具有与本地互联网服务提供商的帐户，并将家庭互联网服务提供商的服务器的互联网协议地址返回给第一服务器。 然后，第一服务器寻求家庭互联网服务提供商的服务器的授权，以通过本地互联网服务提供商的系统向用户提供互联网访问。