摘要:
A discharge excitation type short pulse laser device which is constructed with first and second main electrodes disposed in confrontation with the direction of the laser beam axis as their longitudinal direction, an auxiliary electrode provided on the rear surface part of the second main electrode and opposed to the second main electrode through the dielectric member, a pulse circuit for applying a pulse voltage across the first and second main electrodes, and a circuit for applying a voltage across the auxiliary electrode and the second main electrode, the circuit forming a part of the pulse circuit, or being independent of the pulse circuit, wherein the second main electrode is made of an electrically conductive material having a plurality of apertures therein, the second main electrode and the dielectric member are disposed in tight adhesion each other, and the second main electrode is thinly formed to enable creeping discharge to be produced on the surface of the dielectric member, thereby distributing electrons to be the seed for the main discharge to be generated across the main electrode.
摘要:
An improved image forming apparatus for controlling image density at an optimum level. The image forming apparatus has a plurality of detectors for detecting an original image density. The detectors have mutually different detecting characteristics, wherein image forming conditions are controlled based on the outputs of the detectors. Control may be effected in accordance with a comparison of the detected values, and in accordance with a selected operation mode.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus comprises a rotating drum, a plurality of processing means including means for charging and discharging the rotating drum, a pulse generator for controlling timing of at least one of the processing means and means for starting the charging and discharging means after having checked a normal condition of the rotating drum when a start of image formation instruction has been issued.
摘要:
A gas laser apparatus having an anode and a cathode for imparting a glow discharge to a stream of laser gas in response to a high d.c. voltage, also includes a dielectric electrode positioned within said stream of laser gas between the anode and cathode for exciting a pulsed silent discharge of the laser gas in response to an a.c. high voltage power source that supplies a pulsed high a.c. voltage to said dielectric electrode. A pulsed large-current glow discharge is produced between the anode and cathode to thereby emit a large, pulsed laser output. The apparatus may also include controls for controlling the power of the silent discharge excited by the dielectric electrode to thereby control the laser output.
摘要:
The air flow rate of a fan driven by a motor controlled by an adjustable speed control equipment is automatically controlled by stopping the adjustable speed control equipment in response to a fault signal therefrom during operation with an inlet vane installed upstream of the fan in fully open state, simultaneously throttling the inlet vane at a preset speed to a degree of opening appropriate for the load by means of a control circuit, and, after a period for reduction of residual voltage of the motor, changing over to operation of the fan by a commercial power supply thereby to shift to control by the degree of opening of the inlet vane.
摘要:
There is disclosed a copying machine with an automatic document feeder in which an original is held on a holding drum and a copy sheet is fed to a photosensitive drum in synchronism with the rotation of the holding drum.The copying machine with an automatic document feeder has circulator for holding an original exposure, for exposing to light the original held on said circulator to form an image on a transfer material at an image-forming section, feeder for feeding the transfer material to said image-forming section, a generator for generating a reference signal in synchronism with rotation of said circulator, and a controller for controlling said feeder in response to said reference signal.
摘要:
A variable conductance heat pipe is provided. The variable conductance heat pipe includes a sealed container in which a working fluid and a noncondensable gas are sealed, the sealed container extending in an axial direction. The sealed container includes one end to be connected to a heating source and a part to be connected to a heat sink. On a cross section of the sealed container along a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, a portion having water conveying property better than other portions is provided. The portion having the better water conveying property extends in the axial direction.
摘要:
The invention comprises a hydrogen source, a detachable connecting port to which a hydrogen storage container is connected in order to store hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen source, a container cooling unit (an air blower) for cooling a hydrogen storage container connected to the connecting port, a container connection recognition unit (a limit switch, a controller) for recognizing connection of a hydrogen storage container to the connecting port, and a fill-up detection unit (a pressure transmitter, a hydrogen remaining sensor, a controller) for detecting that the hydrogen storage container connected to the connecting port is filled up with hydrogen. Consequently, it contributes to simple and safe hydrogen filling in the general public.
摘要:
A laser annealing apparatus for crystallizing a semiconductor film with a linearly radiating laser beam including a laser oscillator and laser optical systems for forming a laser beam radiated from the laser oscillator linearly, for application to a semiconductor film. Each linearly radiating laser beam from each laser optical system radiated onto the semiconductor film is arrayed almost linearly in a length direction, with an interval on the semiconductor film.
摘要:
There is provided such a shape of a light-guiding body that can guide light emitted from a LED while reflecting such light under conditions which satisfy total reflection as much as possible within the light-guiding body, to thereby improve the light intensity on the surface of a document in the shorter axial direction (i.e., the sub-scanning direction), and also, the light-guiding body has such an optimized shape of a light-incoming face that makes it possible to control the angle of light fluxes in the longer axial direction (i.e., the main scanning direction) to thereby illuminate the surface of the document with light having an uniform intensity distribution. Further, a reflecting member is provided at a position opposite the light outgoing face of the light-guiding body so as to improve the efficiency of illuminating an objective image-reading region on the surface of the document.