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181 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Active control system for high speed windmills
    95.
    发明授权
    Active control system for high speed windmills 失效
    高速风车主动控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US4718825A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

    申请号：US875931

    申请日：1986-06-19

    申请人： Don E. Avery

    发明人： Don E. Avery

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  F03D11/02 ,  F04B17/02 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F16H35/08

    CPC分类号： F04B17/02 ,  F03D15/15 ,  F03D9/001 ,  F05B2270/104 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E60/17 ,  Y10T74/1642 ,  Y10T74/18182

    摘要： A pump stroke is matched to the operating speed of a high speed windmill. The windmill drives a hydraulic pump for a control. Changes in speed of a wind driven shaft open supply and exhaust valves to opposite ends of a hydraulic actuator to lengthen and shorten an oscillating arm thereby lengthening and shortening the stroke of an output pump. Diminishing wind to a stall speed causes the valves to operate the hydraulic cylinder to shorten the oscillating arm to zero. A pressure accumulator in the hydraulic system provides the force necessary to supply the hydraulic fluid under pressure to drive the actuator into and out of the zero position in response to the windmill shaft speed approaching and exceeding windmill stall speed.

    摘要翻译： 泵冲程与高速风车的运行速度相匹配。 风车驱动液压泵进行控制。 风驱动轴的速度变化将液压致动器的相对端打开供给和排出阀，以延长和缩短摆动臂，从而延长和缩短输出泵的行程。 将风减小到失速速度会使阀门操作液压缸，以将摆臂缩短至零。 液压系统中的压力蓄能器提供在压力下供应液压流体所需的力，以响应于接近并超过风车失速速度的风车轴转速而将致动器驱动到和离开零位置。

    Power generation from wind
    96.
    发明授权
    Power generation from wind 失效
    风力发电

    公开(公告)号：US4496847A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

    申请号：US450462

    申请日：1982-12-16

    申请人： William E. Parkins

    发明人： William E. Parkins

    IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/04 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F03D9/02 ,  F03D11/02

    CPC分类号： F03D7/042 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F03D7/0276 ,  F03D9/001 ,  F03D9/10 ,  F05B2260/406 ,  F05B2270/1032 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  Y02E10/723

    摘要： A wind machine turns a shaft to activate a multistage pump having intake and discharge means respectively coupled to intake and discharge fluid lines. Control means regulates the operative positions of the intake means or discharge means to remove selected stages from effective pumping while at the same time fluid passes into and from the selected stages. The stages can be of different capacities and selected groups or all of them may be periodically sequentially idled. Torque on the shaft is thereby adjusted to retain the shaft speed in a range for effective wind energy conversion. During starting the stages are idled until an operational speed is reached. Power assisted starting can be achieved by initially reversing the fluid flow through selected stages. Constricting means is located in the common discharge line from all stages and can be additionally located in each discharge line from each stage. Slowing or stalling of the wind rotor is effected against overspeed by constriction of the flow from the stages to increase the torque on the shaft. Pressure downstream of the constricting means is maintained substantially constant without the need for energy accumulation. The discharged fluid drives a turbine coupled to a generator wherein the fluid power is converted into electrical power.

    摘要翻译： 风机转动轴以启动具有分别与进入和排出流体管路连接的进气和排出装置的多级泵。 控制装置调节进气装置或排出装置的操作位置，以从有效泵送中移除所选择的阶段，同时流体进入和从所选阶段进入。 阶段可以具有不同的容量和所选择的组，或者它们都可以周期性地顺序地空闲。 由此调节轴上的扭矩，以将轴速度保持在有效风能转换的范围内。 在启动阶段，空转直到达到操作速度。 通过初始反转流经选定阶段的流体可以实现功率辅助启动。 约束装置位于来自所有阶段的公共排放管线中，并且可以另外位于每个排出管线中。 通过收缩来自各级的流量来增加风力转矩的转速，来实现风轮的减速或失速。 收缩装置下游的压力保持基本恒定，而不需要能量积聚。 排出的流体驱动联接到发电机的涡轮机，其中流体功率被转换成电力。

    Wind driven energy system
    97.
    发明授权
    Wind driven energy system 失效
    风力发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US4124182A

    公开(公告)日：1978-11-07

    申请号：US850949

    申请日：1977-11-14

    申请人： Arnold Loeb

    发明人： Arnold Loeb

    IPC分类号： F03D5/00 ,  F03D9/00 ,  B64C31/06

    CPC分类号： F03D9/001 ,  F03D5/00 ,  F05B2270/1016 ,  Y02E10/70 ,  Y02E10/72

    摘要： Method and apparatus using parakites, or modified parachutes, for capturing wind energy and for converting the consequent wind-induced linear motion to shaft rotation. The parakite apparatus includes a plurality of trains of parakites, with each train comprising a power line having a plurality of serially coupled parakites secured thereto. The power lines are of sufficient length to allow the parakites to reach an altitude above the earth at which prevailing winds are stronger and more uniform than at the earth's surface. Each train is secured at its earthbound end to a drum or windlass selectively rotatable in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions to either reel in the power lines attached thereto, or to enable the power lines to be pulled upwardly and outwardly by the action of the winds on the parakites. Provision is made, including canopy lines, to selectively collapse the parakites on selected power lines to facilitate the reeling-in procedure. Gearing is provided to translate the rotational movement of each drum to a power takeoff shaft as the drum is rotated by the outward motion of the power line. Unique pulley assemblies are provided to guide the lines during winding and unwinding. The resulting shaft output is utilized to provide energy as, for example, by the operation of standard electrical generators, or air compressors.

    摘要翻译： 使用parakite或改进的降落伞来捕获风能并将随之而来的风引起的线性运动转换成轴旋转的方法和装置。 尖晶石装置包括多列碎屑火车，每列火车包括一个电力线，该电力线具有固定在其上的多个串联耦合的尖晶石。 电力线具有足够的长度以允许尖晶石到达地球上方的高度，在该高度上，主要的风比地球表面更强大和更均匀。 每列火车在其接地端被固定在可选择性地沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向旋转的鼓或卷扬机上，以连接在其上的电力线中的任一个卷轴，或者使得电力线能够通过 风中的狂欢节。 作出了包括天篷线在内的经费，以选择性地将选定的电力线上的尖晶石折叠起来，以便于卷入程序。 齿轮被设置成当鼓由于动力线的向外运动而旋转时，将每个滚筒的旋转运动转换成功率输出轴。 提供独特的滑轮组件以在卷绕和展开期间引导线。 所产生的轴输出用于例如通过标准发电机或空气压缩机的操作来提供能量。

    Means for activating hydraulic motors
    98.
    发明授权
    Means for activating hydraulic motors 失效
    液压马达启动装置

    公开(公告)号：US4031702A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-28

    申请号：US677018

    申请日：1976-04-14

    申请人： James T. Burnett ,  Arnold P. Hendrix

    发明人： James T. Burnett ,  Arnold P. Hendrix

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  F03D9/02 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B18/00

    CPC分类号： F03D9/001 ,  F03D9/17 ,  F05B2210/16 ,  F05B2210/18 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E60/15

    摘要： At least one device for generating power from sunlight, wind and/or water movement supplies power to a hydraulic pump which uses such power to pump hydraulic fluid to a tank which receives and stores the hydraulic fluid under a constant pressure. The hydraulic fluid stored within the tank is allowed to selectively pass to a hydraulic motor whereby the hydraulic motor is activated.

    摘要翻译： 用于从阳光，风和/或水运动产生电力的至少一个装置向使用这种动力的液压泵供应动力，以将液压流体泵送到在恒定压力下接收和存储液压流体的罐。 允许存储在罐内的液压流体选择性地传递到液压马达，由此液压马达被启动。

    Floating aerator having means to vary the length of the draft pipe
    99.
    发明授权
    Floating aerator having means to vary the length of the draft pipe 失效
    浮动曝气器具有改变通风管长度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4030859A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

    申请号：US609581

    申请日：1975-09-02

    申请人： Dale L. Henegar

    发明人： Dale L. Henegar

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  C02F3/16 ,  E02B1/00 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F04D13/06 ,  F04B21/00

    CPC分类号： F03D9/001 ,  B01F3/04773 ,  C02F3/16 ,  E02B1/003 ,  F04D13/066 ,  B01F13/0049 ,  B01F15/00571 ,  B01F2003/04865 ,  B01F7/00341 ,  B01F7/00591 ,  B01F7/16 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02P70/32 ,  Y02W10/15

    摘要： The invention comprises a water circulator device for circulating the water in a lake, pond, or reservoir. The device comprises a raft having a wind driven shaft mounted thereon for vertical rotation. A mixing chamber is mounted beneath the raft with the upper edge of the chamber above the surface of the lake, pond, or reservoir. The lower end of the shaft has a propellor mounted thereon within the mixing chamber. A pair of vertical telescoping pipes are mounted beneath the chamber of reduced diameter in relation to the chamber. The upper pipe is fixed to the bottom of the chamber and the lower pipe is adjustable relative to the upper pipe so that the lower end of the pipe may be located near the bottom of the lake whereby the wind may rotate the shaft to rotate the propellor with the propellor acting to draw water from the bottom of the lake up through the telescoping pipes into the mixing chamber and up over the top edge of the chamber for circulating and aerating the water in the lake during the winter months with the water at the bottom of the lake being sufficiently warm normally to keep the lake, pond, or reservoir from freezing over in the area of the device while the device is in operation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括一个用于在湖，池塘或水库中循环水的循环水装置。 该装置包括具有安装在其上用于垂直旋转的风力驱动轴的筏。 混合室安装在木筏的下方，其上部边缘位于湖泊，池塘或水库的表面上方。 轴的下端具有安装在混合室内的推进器。 一对垂直伸缩管相对于腔室被安装在减小直径的腔室下面。 上管固定到腔室的底部，下管可相对于上管调节，使得管的下端可以位于靠近湖的底部，由此风可以旋转轴以旋转推进器 推进器的作用是将水从湖底部抽出，通过伸缩管道进入混合室，并在室的顶部边缘上方，在冬季用水循环和充气湖中的水。 的湖面正常充足，以保持湖泊，池塘或水库在设备运行时在设备区域内冻结。