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公开(公告)号：US07276846B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11251944
申请日：2005-10-17
摘要： An energy converter according to the present invention includes a filament 11 for converting given energy into electromagnetic waves and radiating the waves, and a radiation suppressing portion for suppressing some of the electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared rays), which have been radiated from the filament 11 and of which the wavelengths exceed a predetermined value. The radiation suppressing portion has a bundle 12 of fine wires 12a, of which the axial direction is aligned with a direction in which the electromagnetic waves propagate with their radiations suppressed.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能量转换器包括用于将给定能量转换成电磁波并辐射波的灯丝11和用于抑制从灯丝辐射的一些电磁波（例如，红外线）的辐射抑制部分 11，其波长超过预定值。 辐射抑制部分具有细线12a的束12，其中轴线方向与电磁波传播的方向对准，其辐射被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US20060006800A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11223514
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Jacky Marchand
发明人： Jacky Marchand
摘要： The invention relates to the field of lamps. An incandescent electric lamp comprises a bulb (100), current-conducting supply wires (103, 104), a filament (105) having turns (A to H) arranged in spiraling fashion around an axis of revolution (102), one end (105a) of the filament being connected to the conductor wire (103), a metal support (108) of which one end (108a) is connected to the conductor wire (104) and the other end (108b) is connected to the other end (105b) of the filament, and a metal bracket (109) which is in electrical contact with one of the ends or one of the turns of the filament and which comprises a substantially straight portion parallel to the axis of revolution of the filament and situated below the filament when the lamp is in its normal operating position. The metal bracket is, for example, at the potential of the end (105a). At the end of lamp life, the filament will sag and come into contact with the metal bracket (109), thus causing a short-circuit and a breaking of the filament, which prevents an explosion of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及灯的领域。 白炽灯包括灯泡（100），导电电源线（103,104），具有围绕旋转轴线（102）以螺旋方式布置的匝（A至H）的灯丝（105），一端 105a）连接到所述导线（103），金属支撑件（108），其一端（108a）连接到所述导线（104），所述另一端（108b）连接到 灯丝的另一端（105b）和金属支架（109），其与灯丝的一端或一匝电接触，并且包括平行于旋转轴线的基本上直的部分 当灯处于其正常操作位置时，灯丝位于灯丝下方。 金属支架例如处于端部（105a）的电位。 在灯泡寿命结束时，灯丝将下垂并与金属支架（109）接触，从而导致灯丝短路和断裂，从而防止灯泡爆炸。
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公开(公告)号：US20050227541A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11148848
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Ismael Garcia , John Pakledinaz
发明人： Ismael Garcia , John Pakledinaz
CPC分类号： H01R33/09 , H01R13/5845
摘要： The present invention provides a lamp socket having a socket body with a lamp receiving portion and a back portion divided by a partition. The back side of the partition has a shelf and a recessed portion that extends inwardly relative to the shelf. The lamp socket also has at least one terminal in the socket body, the terminal has a lamp receiving end and a lead receiving end, and the lead receiving end is located in the back portion of the body. The lead receiving end extends from the shelf over the recessed portion. At least one wire lead is connected to the lead end of the terminal and the lead end is spaced outwardly from the partition. Potting material in the back portion of the socket to encapsulate the connection of the wire lead to the terminal. The potting material fills the recessed portion and the terminal fully encapsulating the connection point of the lead to the terminal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种灯座，其具有带有灯接收部分的插座主体和由隔板划分的后部。 隔板的后侧具有搁架和相对于货架向内延伸的凹部。 灯座还在插座主体中具有至少一个端子，端子具有灯接收端和引线接收端，引线接收端位于主体的后部。 引线接收端从凹槽部分的搁板延伸。 至少一个引线连接到端子的引线端，并且引线端与隔板向外间隔开。 插座的背部封装材料，以将导线的连接封装到端子上。 灌封材料填充凹陷部分，并且终端将引线的连接点完全封装到端子。
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公开(公告)号：US5827438A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US754128
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Martti Blomberg , Altti Torkkeli , Stefan Lindblad , Ari Lehto
发明人： Martti Blomberg , Altti Torkkeli , Stefan Lindblad , Ari Lehto
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01J1/08 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/35 , H01K1/00 , H01K7/00 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/16 , H05B3/00
摘要： The invention is related to an electrically modulatable thermal radiant source with a multilayer structure. The radiant source includes a substrate, a first insulating layer formed onto the substrate, a radiant surface layer formed onto the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the radiant surface layer, a first metallization (incandescent filament) layer formed on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer formed on the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer for contacting formed on the third insulating layer. According to the invention, very thin incandescent filaments are formed from the first metallization layer and surrounded by the other elements of the multilayer structure as a uniform, planar plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有多层结构的可电调制热辐射源。 辐射源包括基板，形成在基板上的第一绝缘层，形成在第一绝缘层上的辐射表面层，形成在辐射表面层上的第二绝缘层，形成在第二绝缘层上的第一金属化（白炽灯丝）层 绝缘层，形成在第一金属化层上的第三绝缘层和形成在第三绝缘层上的第二接触金属化层。 根据本发明，从第一金属化层形成非常薄的白炽灯丝，并被多层结构的其它元件围绕成均匀的平板。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5527199A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US414172
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Reiner Feder , Gunter Wermeester
发明人： Reiner Feder , Gunter Wermeester
IPC分类号： H01J61/36 , F21V19/00 , H01J5/36 , H01J5/46 , H01J9/28 , H01J9/32 , H01J61/06 , H01K1/00 , H01K1/40
CPC分类号： H01J9/28 , H01J61/36 , H01J9/323 , Y10T29/49179 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： The electric lamp has a quartz glass lamp vessel (1) in the wall (2) of which metal foils (4) are embedded to which internal current conductors (5) and to a flat end portion (8) of which external current conductors (6) are connected. The end portions (8) are eccentrically flattened by means of stamps (20, 21) so as to have a plane (7) to which the center line (9) of the external current conductor (6) is substantially coincident. The occurrence of cracks and facture of the metal foils (4) is thereby counteracted.
摘要翻译： 电灯在其壁（2）上具有石英玻璃灯容器（1），其中金属箔（4）嵌入到内部电流导体（5）和平坦端部（8）中，外部导体 6）连接。 端部（8）通过邮票（20,21）偏心地平坦化，以便具有外部电流导体（6）的中心线（9）基本上重合的平面（7）。 从而抵消了金属箔（4）的裂纹和产生的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5250758A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US703724
申请日：1991-05-21
IPC分类号： H02G3/00 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/11 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/04 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/28 , H01K1/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/1266 , H02G3/00 , H05K3/046 , H05K3/065 , H05K3/102 , H05K3/125 , H05K3/182 , H05K1/0393 , H05K1/118 , H05K1/16 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/0517 , H05K2203/0522 , H05K2203/0528 , H05K2203/0709 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1545 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/281 , Y10S428/901
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods for the manufacture of flexible printed wiring (FPW) harnesses of unlimited length three dimensions. In preferred embodiments, in-line raster scanning (e.g., xerography or laser printing) is used to image continuously updated conductor patterns on an uninterrupted (i.e., seamless) web-fed base material, or substrate With in-line manufacturing, an FPW harness equivalent to a discrete RWH of unlimited dimension can be fabricated. For example, the substrate can be cut to form circuit layout branches which are subsequently folded to produce three-dimensional shapes of unlimited size
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造无限长三维的柔性印刷布线（FPW）线束的系统和方法。 在优选实施例中，使用在线光栅扫描（例如，静电复印或激光打印）来在不间断（即，无缝）卷筒纸馈送的基材或基板上连续更新的导体图案在线制造中，FPW线束 可以制造相当于无限尺寸的离散RWH。 例如，可以切割基板以形成电路布局分支，随后将其折叠以产生无限尺寸的三维形状
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公开(公告)号：US4888519A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US256108
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Livio Borgis
发明人： Livio Borgis
摘要： The electric lamp has a lamp vessel (1) having an end portion (3) which is fixed inthe lamp cap (5) by means of polyethersulphone (8) as a thermoplastic synthetic resin, which has adhered both to the lamp vessel and to the lamp cap. The end portion (3) has non-circular cross-sections where it is in contact with the synthetic resin (8) due to projections (10) projecting into the synthetic resin (8). A current supply wire (11) can be clamped between the synthetic resin (8) and the sheath portion (6) of the lamp cap (5) in order to establish electrical contact therewith. The lamp can be assembled by arranging in the hot state of the end portion (3) a polyethersulphone ring (8) around this end portion (3) and by providing the lamp cap (5) in the hot state around the polyethersulphone ring (8). FIG. 1.
摘要翻译： 电灯具有灯壳（1），其具有通过作为热塑性合成树脂的聚醚砜（8）固定在灯头（5）上的端部（3），该热塑性合成树脂已经粘附到灯容器和 灯头 端部（3）由于突出到合成树脂（8）中的突起（10）而与合成树脂（8）接触的非圆形横截面。 电流供给线（11）可以夹在合成树脂（8）和灯头（5）的护套部分（6）之间，以便与其形成电接触。 可以通过在端部（3）的热状态下布置围绕该端部（3）的聚醚砜环（8）并且通过在聚醚砜环（8）周围的热状态下设置灯头（5）来组装灯 ）。 图。 1。
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公开(公告)号：US4807248A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US613659
申请日：1984-05-23
IPC分类号： H04B1/713 , H04B1/7156 , H01K1/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7156 , H04B1/713 , H04B2001/71563 , H04B2001/71566
摘要： There is disclosed a technique for providing resynchronization for message reception in digital transmission systems, and particularly in digital frequency hopping systems employing data framing techniques. In the transmission of framed data using known digital techniques for frequency hopping systems, synchronization is provided in frames preceding the message frames transmitting digital data. In addition, resynchronization information is transmitted in subsequent frames which are interspersed with data frames including the message data. A predetermined number of frames is set to provide all the resynchronization information so that once those frames have been detected, a receiver will have acquired resynchronization during message transmission. This technique allows improved signal acquisition by providing an opportunity following the first conventional synchronization frame to acquire synchronization or to reacquire synchronization during message transmission.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在数字传输系统中，特别是在采用数据成帧技术的数字跳频系统中提供用于消息接收的再同步的技术。 在使用用于跳频系统的已知数字技术的帧数据传输中，在发送数字数据的消息帧之前的帧中提供同步。 另外，重新同步信息是在包含消息数据的数据帧散布的后续帧中发送的。 设置预定数量的帧以提供所有重新同步信息，使得一旦检测到这些帧，接收机将在消息传输期间获得重新同步。 该技术允许通过提供在第一常规同步帧之后的机会来获得同步或在消息传输期间重新获取同步来改进信号捕获。
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公开(公告)号：US4659156A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US748264
申请日：1985-06-24
CPC分类号： H01R24/50 , H05K3/308 , H01R2103/00 , H05K2201/09809 , H05K2201/10424 , H05K2201/10568 , H05K2201/10795 , H05K2201/10863 , H05K2203/167
摘要： According to the invention an improved connector has a housing portion with a base for mounting on a printed circuit board, projecting mounting posts extend from the base, a conductive outer shell and a dielectric body are surrounded by the housing portion, a first conductive contact is carried by the dielectric body and projects from the outer shell and has a first contact portion projecting from the housing for insertion into a corresponding aperture of a printed circuit board, the outer shell has a second contact portion projecting from the housing for insertion into a corresponding aperture of a printed circuit board, the free ends of the mounting posts project outwardly further from the base of the housing than the free ends of the first and the second contact portions, and the connector is characterized in that; each mounting post has a taper toward the free end, and each contact portion has a taper toward the free end and with an apex of the taper that intersects a longitudinal edge of the corresponding contact portion and is aligned with a center line of a corresponding aperture of a printed circuit board.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，改进的连接器具有壳体部分，其具有用于安装在印刷电路板上的基座，突出的安装柱从基座延伸，导电外壳和电介质体被壳体部分包围，第一导电触点 由电介质体承载并从外壳突出并且具有从壳体突出以插入到印刷电路板的相应孔中的第一接触部分，外壳具有从壳体突出以插入相应的第二接触部分 印刷电路板的孔径，安装柱的自由端比第一和第二接触部分的自由端从壳体的底部向外突出，并且连接器的特征在于： 每个安装柱具有朝向自由端的锥形，并且每个接触部分具有朝向自由端的锥形，并且锥形的顶点与相应的接触部分的纵向边缘相交并且与对应的孔的中心线对准 的印刷电路板。
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公开(公告)号：US4431865A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US241068
申请日：1981-06-10
CPC分类号： H04N7/0888 , H04L9/065 , H04L2209/125
摘要： A digital signal of n-bit words N.sub.i is enciphered into an enciphered signal of n-bit words R.sub.i. In an enciphering unit, a logic circuit delivers each enciphered word R.sub.i through a logic operation g performed on the word N.sub.i and on an n-bit, stored, enciphering word P.sub.i-l. An addressing circuit formulates an address word A.sub.i-l having a bits fully or partly belonging at least to the preceding enciphered word R.sub.i-l. A memory of 2.sup.a predetermined P.sub.i-l words is read by each address word A.sub.i-l to supply a corresponding word P.sub.i-l to the logic circuit for it to perform the g operation such that R.sub.i =g(N.sub.i, P.sub.i-l). A deciphering unit receives the enciphered words R.sub.i for formulating the address words A.sub.i controlling reading of the corresponding words P.sub.i out of 2.sup.a stored words. Each deciphered word N.sub.i is obtained by a logic operation h, referred to as contrary to g, performed on the enciphered word R.sub.i and on the stored word P.sub.i-l, such that N=h(R.sub.i, P.sub.i-l). The memories can be programmed by a computer, which, as per a predetermined algorithm, computes a table of words P.sub.i for a given key.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR80 / 00149 Sec。 371日期：1981年6月10日 102（e）1981年3月6日PCT 1980年10月10日提交。将n比特字Ni的数字信号加密成n比特字Ri的加密信号。 在加密单元中，逻辑电路通过对单词Ni执行的逻辑运算g和在n位存储的加密字Pi-1上传送每个加密字Ri。 寻址电路具有完全或部分属于至少前一个加密字Ri-1的位的地址字Ai-1。 通过每个地址字Ai-1读取2a个预定Pi-1字的存储器，以向逻辑电路提供相应的字Pi-1以执行g操作，使得Ri = g（Ni，Pi-1）。 解密单元接收加密词Ri，用于制定控制对2a个存储字中的相应词Pi的读取的地址字Ai。 每个解码字Ni通过对加密字Ri和存储的工作Pi-1执行的与g相反的逻辑运算h获得，使得N = h（Ri，Pi-1）。 存储器可以由计算机编程，计算机根据预定算法计算给定键的字表Pi。
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