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公开(公告)号：US4318400A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US113224
申请日：1980-01-18
CPC分类号： A61M5/141 , A61M5/152 , A61M5/50 , Y10S128/12
摘要： A portable elastomeric bladder-powered infusor for dispensing drug in liquid form under pressure at a predetermined flow rate is disclosed. The main elements of the infusor are a tubular housing, a plug/flow control assembly fixed in one end of the bladder, an axially slidable piston/filling port assembly within the housing, and a tubular bladder. The plug and piston assemblies each has an axial post about which the bladder ends are attached. When the bladder is not charged with drug, the posts fill the bladder's lumen and their ends abut. Drug is charged to the infusor by inserting a drug-filled syringe into the open end of the housing with the syringe's needle entering an axial bore in the piston, penetrating a septum that blocks the bore, and extending into the axial post. The force exerted on the piston by the syringe is transmitted to the fixed plug assembly via the axial posts. Drug is plunged from the syringe causing the posts to separate and the bladder to expand axially and radially. Once the bladder is filled, the syringe is withdrawn, with the septum sealing itself. The drug is dispensed from the bladder via the plug/flow control assembly and a conduit that is connected to that assembly and extends to the infusion site.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于以预定流量在压力下分配液体形式的药物的便携式弹性体膀胱供电的输注机。 该注入器的主要元件是管状壳体，固定在囊的一端中的塞/流控制组件，壳体内的可轴向滑动的活塞/填充口组件和管状囊。 塞子和活塞组件各自具有轴向柱塞，气囊端部围绕该柱塞连接。 当膀胱未被药物充满时，支柱填充膀胱的内腔并且它们的端部邻接。 通过将注射器的针进入活塞中的轴向孔，穿过阻塞孔的隔膜并延伸到轴向柱中，将药物填充的注射器插入壳体的开口端，将药物装入注入器。 通过注射器施加在活塞上的力通过轴向柱传递到固定塞组件。 药物从注射器中突出，导致柱分离，并且膀胱轴向和径向膨胀。 一旦膀胱充满，注射器被取出，隔膜自身密封。 药物通过塞/流控制组件从膀胱分配，并且连接到该组件并延伸到输注部位的导管。
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公开(公告)号：US4313439A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US133320
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Albert L. Babb , Richard E. Parks
发明人： Albert L. Babb , Richard E. Parks
CPC分类号： A61M5/1454 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/14506 , A61M5/1456 , Y10S128/12
摘要： A system is provided for the administration of a medicament, such as insulin, to a patient in small, controlled doses over an extended period in response to a continuously generated force. The force may be maintained continuously on a reservoir of the medicament in intermittent communication with a site in the body of the patient through a flexible and compressible tube. A constrictor about the tube keeps it normally closed except when a separate force is exerted to open the constrictor and permit the medicament to flow through the tube for a predetermined period. Alternatively, the continuously generated force may be applied intermittently to the medicament reservoir through the action of an escapement mechanism.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统，用于响应于连续产生的力，在较长的时间内以小的受控剂量向患者施用药物，例如胰岛素。 该力可以通过柔性和可压缩管与患者体内的部位间歇性连通而连续地保持在药物储存器上。 除了当施加分开的力以打开收缩器并允许药物流经管预定时间段之后，关于管的收缩器保持其常闭。 或者，可以通过擒纵机构的动作将连续产生的力间歇地施加到药物储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US4273122A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US001091
申请日：1979-01-08
CPC分类号： A61M5/155 , A61B5/0215 , A61M39/04 , A61M5/1422 , A61M5/14546 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2005/14506 , A61M2205/0294 , A61M5/14566 , Y10S128/01 , Y10S128/12 , Y10S128/13
摘要： Method and apparatus for injecting fluids into patients at a controlled rate from an ampule containing the injecting fluid with a sliding piston therein to force the fluid from the ampule into the patient using a drive system which incrementally and successively advances the piston in the ampule to meter the fluid into the patient.
摘要翻译： 用于从包含注射流体的安瓿以可控速率将流体注射到患者体内的方法和装置，其中使用驱动系统将流体从安瓿压入患者，该驱动系统逐渐地将安瓿中的活塞推进到计量器 流体进入患者。
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104.发明授权Apparatus for providing a controlled introduction of intravenous fluid to a patient 失效用于向患者提供静脉注射液的受控引入的装置
公开(公告)号：US4265240A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US30161
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： Jon A. Jenkins
发明人： Jon A. Jenkins
CPC分类号： A61M5/36 , A61M5/365 , Y10S128/12
摘要： First and second means respectively provide for a passage of first and second particular volumes of fluid from first and second sources at first and second controlled rates to a patient. Each of the first and second means is constructed to provide on a positive basis for the flow of fluid at the particular one of the first and second controlled rates. Third means are operatively coupled to the first and second means for providing for an initial operation of the first means in producing a passage of fluid from the first source to the patient. Fourth means are responsive to the passage of the first particular volume of fluid to the patient for interrupting the operation of the first means and instituting the operation of the second means in providing for the passage of fluid from the second source to the patient.The passage of fluid from the first means to the patient is also interrupted when all of the fluid has passed from the source. At such a time, an air sensor associated with microbore tubing indicates that fluid is no longer passing through the tubing. At such a time, however, a drip chamber receiving the fluid from the microbore tubing still has fluid because the volume of the drip chamber is greater than the volume of the microbore tubing. Since the fluid from the drip chamber is introduced to the first means for passage on a controlled basis to the patient, the air sensor becomes operative to interrupt the flow of fluid to the patient at a time when air bubbles cannot flow to the patient. The drip chamber is made from a resilient material so that it can be initially operated to squeeze into the source any air bubbles existing in the drip chamber before fluid starts to pass from the first source to the patient.
摘要翻译： 第一和第二装置分别提供第一和第二特定体积的流体以第一和第二受控速率通过给患者。 第一和第二装置中的每一个构造成在第一和第二受控速率的特定一个处提供用于流体流动的积极基础。 第三装置可操作地联接到第一和第二装置，用于提供第一装置的初始操作，以产生流体从第一源到患者的通道。 第四装置响应于第一特定体积的流体通向患者以中断第一装置的操作并且提供第二装置的操作以提供流体从第二源向患者通过。 当所有流体已经从源流出时，流体从第一装置到患者的通过也被中断。 在这样的时间，与微孔管相关联的空气传感器指示流体不再通过管道。 然而，在这样的时间，接收来自微孔管道的流体的滴水腔仍然具有流体，因为滴液室的体积大于微孔管道的体积。 由于来自滴水室的流体被引入到第一装置以便在受控的基础上通向患者，所以在气泡不能流向患者的时候，空气传感器变得可操作地中断流向患者的流体。 滴液室由弹性材料制成，使得在液体开始从第一来源传递到患者之前，其可以最初操作以将存在于滴水腔中的任何气泡挤压入源中。
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公开(公告)号：US4215689A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US924954
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Taichiro Akiyama , Fumiyo Mutou
发明人： Taichiro Akiyama , Fumiyo Mutou
CPC分类号： F04B43/08 , A61M5/14244 , F04B43/0072 , Y10S128/12
摘要： Injecting apparatus comprises means to hold the apparatus against a living body, and a medical liquid in a reservoir of the apparatus is pumped by a pump means which is driven by movement of some portion of the living body, so as to be injected into the living body. The medical liquid may be injected little by little, in which case each cycle of the pump means is effected by a plurality of movements of the living body. The reservoir is made of resilient material, for example, silicone rubber. A modified reservoir comprises an inner bag and an outer bag, with an intermediate space therebetween, which may be filled with a physiological solution of sodium chloride.
摘要翻译： 注射装置包括将装置固定在活体上的装置，并且装置的储存器中的医用液体被泵装置泵送，泵装置由活体的一些部分的运动驱动，以便注入生物体 身体。 医药液体可以一点一点地注入，在这种情况下，泵装置的每个循环都通过活体的多个运动来实现。 储存器由弹性材料制成，例如硅橡胶。 改进的储存器包括内袋和外袋，其间具有中间空间，其可填充有氯化钠的生理溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US4191181A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US845711
申请日：1977-10-26
申请人： Manfred Franetzki , Karl Prestele , Helmut Funke
发明人： Manfred Franetzki , Karl Prestele , Helmut Funke
CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 , A61M5/172 , Y10S128/12
摘要： An apparatus for infusion of liquids into human or animal bodies which comprises a liquid reservoir having a reduced-pressure generating means associated therewith and an active delivery-dosing means, such as a roller pump, operationally coupled with the reservoir and with an outflow catheter having outflow opening within the body being infused. The reduced-pressure generating means, such as a volatile fluid, for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon, maintains a pressure at the point of connection between the reservoir and the active delivery-dosing means at a reference value which is lower than the pressure prevailing at the outflow opening of the outflow catheter.
摘要翻译： 用于将液体输入人或动物体的装置，其包括具有与其相关联的减压产生装置的液体储存器和与储存器可操作地联接并具有流出导管的主动递送计量装置，例如辊泵， 输入体内的流出开口。 减压发生装置，例如挥发性流体，例如卤代烃，在储存器和主动输送 - 给料装置之间的连接点处保持压力，其参考值低于在 流出导管的流出口。
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公开(公告)号：US4178927A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US813980
申请日：1977-07-08
申请人： Ingemar H. Lundquist
发明人： Ingemar H. Lundquist
CPC分类号： A61M5/14224 , Y10S128/12
摘要： The intravenous feeding pump actuator of the present invention is driven by a small, very slow speed motor and a gear train, such as one rotating the output shaft at a speed of one revolution per minue (1 r.p.m.). The single motor drives a readily replaceable cam which is slipped into position on the drive shaft and needs no other means for attaching it thereto. Each of the cams normally supplied with the actuator is designed to give a predetermined number of rocking movements per minute to a cam follower which directly operates the associated intravenous pump, and simultaneously controls the limit of travel of the cam follower and thus the length of the stroke of the pump operator. It will be understood that each of the cams will provide for a different flow rate for the associated pump by controlling the number of strokes per minute and the length of each stroke and is readily changeable so that one can be quickly and easily removed and another placed in its stead when determined by operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明的静脉输送泵致动器由小型，非常低速的电动机和齿轮系驱动，例如以每分钟1转的速度（1r.p.m。）旋转输出轴。 单个马达驱动易于更换的凸轮，该凸轮被滑入驱动轴上的适当位置，并且不需要其它装置将其连接到其上。 通常供应致动器的每个凸轮被设计成给予每分钟预定数量的摆动运动到直接操作相关联的静脉泵的凸轮从动件，同时控制凸轮从动件的行程限制， 泵操作员的行程。 应当理解，每个凸轮将通过控制每分钟的冲程次数和每个冲程的长度来为相关联的泵提供不同的流量，并且易于改变，使得可以快速且容易地移除并且另一个放置 由操作条件决定。
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公开(公告)号：US4150672A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US741528
申请日：1976-11-12
CPC分类号： A61M5/1422 , A61M2005/14506 , Y10S128/01 , Y10S128/12
摘要： Method and apparatus for injecting fluids into patients at a controlled rate from an ampule with a tubular side wall closed at one end with a penetrable plug and a sliding piston in the side wall to force the fluid through an opening in the penetrable member using either a long duration injector with an expelling means to move the ampule piston, drive means for operating the expelling means, and control means for incrementally and successively connecting and disconnecting the drive means to the expelling means or a short duration injector with a spring drive or a fluid pressure drive to move the ampule piston and meter the fluid through a metering device.
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公开(公告)号：US4140117A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US798507
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Richard G. Buckles , Seymour Hoff , Sharon Kehr , Su Il Yum
发明人： Richard G. Buckles , Seymour Hoff , Sharon Kehr , Su Il Yum
CPC分类号： A61M5/152 , A61M5/145 , A61M5/155 , A61M2005/14204 , Y10S128/12
摘要： A removable cartridge that is used in combination with a liquid drug infusion apparatus that comprises a housing that defines an inlet and outlet and has a recess for receiving the cartridge, a confined flow passageway extending between the inlet and outlet, and a conduit extending from the outlet to the infusion site. The removable cartridge includes: a hollow shell that fits within the recess, is adapted to contain the liquid drug, and has an outlet that is adapted to communicate with the inlet of the housing and the drug contained within the shell; pressure means within the shell that maintains a constant, positive pressure on the drug; and lock means on the shell that engages the housing to reversibly lock the cartridge within the recess.
摘要翻译： 一种与液体药物输注装置组合使用的可拆卸的药筒，其包括限定入口和出口的壳体，并且具有用于接收药筒的凹部，在入口和出口之间延伸的限制流动通道和从所述入口和出口延伸的导管 出口到输液部位。 所述可拆卸的盒包括：适合于所述凹槽内的中空壳，适于容纳所述液体药物，并具有适于与所述壳体的入口和所述壳体内的药物连通的出口; 壳内的压力意味着对药物保持恒定的正压力; 以及壳体上的锁定装置，其与壳体接合以将盒可逆地锁定在凹部内。
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公开(公告)号：US4112947A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US762433
申请日：1977-01-24
申请人： John R. Nehring
发明人： John R. Nehring
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0011 , A61M1/0058 , Y10S128/12
摘要： A self-contained, combined irrigator and evacuator for closed wounds comprising a housing divided into two sections by a biased divider so that movement of the divider in one direction causes pumping of fluid from one section to a patient for wound irrigation while simultaneously effecting evacuation of fluid from the wound site and collection of the evacuated fluid in the second section.
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