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101.发明授权Aqueous sulfur dispersion having reduced corrosive activity toward ferrous metal 失效含水硫分散体对黑色金属具有降低的腐蚀活性
公开(公告)号：US4321079A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US151882
申请日：1980-05-21
申请人： Louis E. Ott
发明人： Louis E. Ott
摘要： A dispersion of up to about 70 weight percent elemental sulfur in an aqueous ammonia solution of at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of soluble zinc and magnesium compounds has reduced corrosive activity toward ferrous metal. The atomic ratio of zinc and/or magnesium to sulfur is from about 0.0002 to about 0.1 and the mole ratio of ammonia to metal compound is from about 0.1 to about 200.
摘要翻译： 在至少一种选自可溶性锌和镁化合物的金属化合物的氨水溶液中高达约70重量％的元素硫的分散体具有减少对黑色金属的腐蚀活性。 锌和/或镁与硫的原子比为约0.0002至约0.1，氨与金属化合物的摩尔比为约0.1至约200。
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102.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4297237A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US127675
申请日：1980-03-06
申请人： Bennett P. Boffardi
发明人： Bennett P. Boffardi
CPC分类号： C23F11/08
摘要： A method of inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous system comprising treating said system with 1.0 to 300 parts per million by weight of the total aqueous content of said system, of a composition comprising polyphosphate and polymaleic anhydride or amine adducts thereof in a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制水性体系中的腐蚀的方法，包括以所述体系的总含水量的重量比为基准，以所述体系的总重量的百万分之300到100重量份，包含多磷酸盐和聚马来酸酐或其胺加合物的组合物的重量比为10 1：1:10。
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公开(公告)号：US4290912A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US123395
申请日：1980-02-21
摘要： Plastic articles having volatile corrosion inhibiting properties are described. The plastic articles comprise polyolefin polymer, an inorganic nitrite salt, a trisubstituted phenol and fumed silica.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有挥发性腐蚀抑制性质的塑料制品。 塑料制品包括聚烯烃聚合物，无机亚硝酸盐，三取代苯酚和煅制二氧化硅。
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公开(公告)号：US4237090A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US960982
申请日：1978-11-15
摘要： This invention is a method for inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems containing components composed of aluminum, copper, iron, or alloys thereof. The method comprises (a) incorporating in the aqueous medium 2-10 ppm by weight of tolyltriazole; an effective amount of a biodegradable organic biocide; 500-1000 ppm by weight of sodium metasilicate; 500-2000 ppm by weight of sodium nitrite; and 500-2000 ppm by weight of sodium tetraborate, all of these concentrations being based on the weight of water in the system; and (b) maintaining the pH of the resulting system in the range of 7.5 to 8.0. The method permits longterm operation with very low corrosion rates and bacteria counts. All of the additives to the system are biodegradable, permitting the treated aqueous medium to be discharged to the environment without violating current regulations. The method has special application to solar systems in which an aqueous medium is circulated through aluminum-alloy heat exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是含有由铝，铜，铁或其合金组成的组分的含水体系中的腐蚀抑制方法。 该方法包括（a）在水性介质中加入2-10重量ppm的甲苯基三唑; 有效量的可生物降解的有机杀生物剂; 500-1000ppm重量的偏硅酸钠; 500-2000ppm重量的亚硝酸钠; 和500-2000重量ppm的四硼酸钠，所有这些浓度均基于体系中水的重量; 和（b）将所得体系的pH值保持在7.5〜8.0的范围内。 该方法允许长期运行，腐蚀速率非常低，细菌计数。 系统中的所有添加剂都是可生物降解的，允许将处理过的水性介质排放到环境中，而不违反现行规定。 该方法特别适用于水性介质通过铝合金热交换器循环的太阳能系统。
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105.发明授权Corrosion inhibitor mixture for ammonium sulfate fire-retardant compositions and method for inhibiting corrosivity of such compositions 失效用于硫酸铵阻燃组合物的腐蚀抑制剂混合物以及这种组合物的腐蚀性的抑制方法
公开(公告)号：US4176071A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US919166
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Robert L. Crouch
发明人： Robert L. Crouch
摘要： A corrosion inhibitor mixture for ammonium sulfate-based fire-retardant compositions includes a water-soluble cyanide compound and ammonium phosphate.
摘要翻译： 用于硫酸铵基阻燃组合物的缓蚀剂混合物包括水溶性氰化物和磷酸铵。
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公开(公告)号：US4172786A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US946992
申请日：1978-09-29
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Marshall F. Humphrey , Kenneth R. French , Ronald D. Howe
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Marshall F. Humphrey , Kenneth R. French , Ronald D. Howe
CPC分类号： C23F11/18 , C02F1/78 , C02F5/083 , C02F2103/023
摘要： Continuous ozone injection into water circulating between a cooling tower and heat exchanger with heavy scale deposits inhibits formation of further deposits, promotes flaking of existing deposits, inhibits chemical corrosion and controls algae and bacteria.
摘要翻译： 连续臭氧注入到冷却塔和具有沉积沉积物的热交换器之间循环的水中，从而抑制沉积物的形成，促进现有沉积物的剥落，抑制化学腐蚀并控制藻类和细菌。
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公开(公告)号：US4132667A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US839564
申请日：1977-10-05
申请人： Derek G. E. Kerfoot
发明人： Derek G. E. Kerfoot
CPC分类号： C09D5/084 , C09C1/0003 , C09C1/0081 , C09C1/0084 , C09C1/0087 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84
摘要： A novel group of corrosion inhibiting pigments has been discovered, which is based on zinc molybdate compounds selected from sodium zinc molybdate, potassium zinc molybdate, ammonium zinc molybdate and mixtures thereof, combined with a suitable carrier, so that the proportion of the zinc molybdate compound is such that the Mo content in the pigment is between about 1 and 30% by weight. Such pigments can be prepared in situ by several methods, such as a double decomposition reaction of sodium, potassium or ammonium molybdate and a solution containing dissolved zinc ion, or an addition of an appropriate acid to zinc oxide dispersed in sodium, potassium or ammonium molybdate solution, or an addition of zinc oxide to a solution which comprises molybdic oxide dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium, potassium or ammonium molybdate. All these methods are simple, economic and lead to non-toxic pigments of essentially white colour, which have anti-corrosive properties comparable to, or better than, those of zinc yellow and other commercially available corrosion inhibiting pigments.
摘要翻译： 已经发现了一组新的腐蚀抑制颜料，其基于选自钼酸锌锌，钼酸锌锌，钼酸铵锌及其混合物的钼酸锌化合物，并与合适的载体结合，使得钼酸锌化合物 使得颜料中的Mo含量在约1至30重量％之间。 这样的颜料可以通过几种方法原位制备，例如钼酸钠，钼酸钾或钼酸铵的双重分解反应和含有溶解的锌离子的溶液，或向分散在钼酸钠，钾或铵的氧化锌中加入适当的酸 溶液或氧化锌加入到溶解在钼酸钠，钾或铵的水溶液中的氧化钼的溶液中。 所有这些方法都是简单的，经济的，并且导致基本上为白色的无毒颜料，其具有与锌黄和其它商业上可获得的腐蚀抑制颜料相当或优于其的抗腐蚀性能。
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108.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4129337A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US703236
申请日：1976-07-07
摘要： To prevent erosion-corrosion of capsules moving by means of a fluid through a pipe line, straight chain, macromolecular materials are deposited on the surfaces of capsules before introduction into the pipe line, a corrosion inhibitor is added to the fluid, and said corrosion inhibitor of higher concentration is deposited to the capsules before a temporary exposure to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 为了防止通过管线流动的胶囊的侵蚀腐蚀，在引入管线之前，将直链大分子材料沉积在胶囊的表面上，向流体中加入缓蚀剂，并且所述腐蚀抑制剂 较高浓度的药物在临时暴露于大气之前沉积到胶囊中。
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公开(公告)号：US4116629A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US801947
申请日：1977-05-31
CPC分类号： C23F11/06
摘要： A method for inhibiting the corrosion of martensitic and ferritic stainless steel surfaces which are exposed to hot carbonate solutions which comprises contacting said stainless steel surfaces with nickel ions and preferably with at least 10 ppm of nickel ion contained in the hot alkali metal carbonate solution.
摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制暴露于热碳酸盐溶液的马氏体和铁素体不锈钢表面的腐蚀的方法，其包括使所述不锈钢表面与镍离子接触，优选与热碱金属碳酸盐溶液中包含的至少10ppm的镍离子接触。
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110.发明授权Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion of metals in contact with water 失效用于抑制与水接触的金属腐蚀的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US4105405A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US854029
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Volker Wehle , Jurgen Reiffert
发明人： Volker Wehle , Jurgen Reiffert
CPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/124
摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion of non-noble metals in contact with circulating water comprising the steps of adding to circulating water in contact with non-noble metals from 0.5 to 50 gm/m.sup.3 of at least one cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid and adjusting said water to a pH of from 6 to 9; as well as corrosion inhibitory compositions containing cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制与循环水接触的非贵金属的腐蚀的方法，包括以下步骤：向与非贵金属接触的循环水中添加0.5至50gm / m 3的至少一种环己烷六羧酸并将所述水调节至pH 从6到9; 以及含有环己烷六羧酸的腐蚀抑制组合物。
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