公开(公告)号：US08855854B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13781299

申请日：2013-02-28

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Armin Huemmer

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Armin Huemmer

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60T7/20 ,  B60T8/17 ,  B60T8/172

CPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60D1/30 ,  B60D1/62 ,  B60T7/20 ,  B60T8/1708 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60T2230/06 ,  B60W30/02 ,  B60W2520/14

摘要： In a method for monitoring the hitch of at least one trailer, which is hitchable to a tow vehicle, the tow vehicle having a steering system with which a steering angle is settable, the following steps are performed: a) detecting yaw oscillations of the tow vehicle over a certain period of time, e.g., 1 second to 3 seconds, at a constant or almost constant steering angle and above a predefinable speed of the tow vehicle without brake intervention, and b) evaluating the detected yaw oscillations for whether the amplitudes of the yaw oscillations do not fall below a predefinable amplitude threshold.

摘要翻译： 在一种用于监测至少一个牵引车辆的牵引车的牵引车辆的牵引车辆的方法中，所述拖车车辆具有可转向角度可设定的转向系统，执行以下步骤：a）检测所述拖车的横摆振荡 车辆在一定时间段内，例如1秒至3秒，处于恒定或几乎恒定的转向角，并且高于牵引车辆的预定义速度，而无需制动干预，以及b）评估检测到的偏航振荡是否为 偏航振荡不会低于预定义振幅阈值。

公开(公告)号：US08437582B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12409003

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G02B5/284 ,  G02B6/29317 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4298

摘要： Input light, such as from an optical sensor or stimulus-wavelength converter, includes one or more light or dark sub-bands. The input light is transmitted, such as through a transmissive layer or transmission component, to obtain effects due to transmission with lateral variation. A detector can, for example, obtain spectral information or other photon energy information about the sub-bands due to lateral variation. For each light or dark sub-band, a transmission component can, for example, provide a respective light or dark spot, and spot position can be used to obtain spectral information such as absolute wavelength or wavelength change. A photosensing component can sense or detect transmitted light or output photons, such as with a photosensor array or a position-sensitive detector. Circuitry can use photosensed quantities to obtain, e.g. a differential signal or information about time of wavelength change.

摘要翻译： 诸如来自光学传感器或刺激波长转换器的输入光包括一个或多个浅或暗的子带。 传输输入光，例如通过透射层或透射分量，以获得由于具有横向变化的透射而产生的影响。 检测器可以例如由于横向变化而获得关于子带的光谱信息或其他光子能量信息。 对于每个光或暗子带，透射分量可以例如提供相应的光斑或暗点，并且光斑位置可用于获得诸如绝对波长或波长变化的光谱信息。 感光组件可以感测或检测透射光或输出光子，例如用光电传感器阵列或位置敏感检测器。 电路可以使用光照量来获得，例如。 差分信号或有关波长变化时间的信息。

公开(公告)号：US07943184B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US11384944

申请日：2006-03-17

申请人： Frank Runkel ,  Wolfgang Schneider ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Georg Maximilian Engelhard

发明人： Frank Runkel ,  Wolfgang Schneider ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Georg Maximilian Engelhard

IPC分类号： A61K36/25 ,  A61K31/704 ,  A61K127/00 ,  A61P11/00 ,  C12P19/56 ,  C12S3/00

CPC分类号： A61K36/25

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing an extract from ivy leaves which includes the active ingredient hederacoside C and α-hederin, and to extracts prepared by this process. According to this there is initially provision of a first, α-hederin-rich extract and subsequently provision of a second, hederacoside C-rich extract. In a last step, the two extracts are blended to give an extract which has an adjusted hederacoside C content and an adjusted α-hederin content.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备常春藤叶提取物的方法，该方法包括活性成分鲱鱼苷C和α-鲱鱼苷，以及通过该方法制备的提取物。 据此，最初提供了第一种富含α-hederin的提取物，随后提供了第二种富含H的提取物。 在最后一步中，将两种提取物混合，得到具有经调整的放线菌素C含量和调整的α-含量的提取物。

公开(公告)号：US07855098B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US12777062

申请日：2010-05-10

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/16 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/326

CPC分类号： H01L29/66848 ,  H01L29/22 ,  H01L29/66143 ,  H01L31/108 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  Y02E10/543 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A technique for altering or repairing the operating state of a semiconductor device comprises field-controlled diffusion of mobile dopant atoms within the metal oxide crystal lattice. When heated (e.g., above 550 K) in the presence of an electric field (e.g., bias to ground of +/−50 V) the dopant atoms are caused to collect to form an ohmic contact, leaving a depletion region. Metal-semiconductor junction devices such as diodes, photo-diodes, photo-detectors, MESFETs, etc. may thereby be fabricated, repaired or modified.

摘要翻译： 用于改变或修复半导体器件的工作状态的技术包括在金属氧化物晶格内的移动掺杂剂原子的场控扩散。 当在存在电场（例如，+/- 50V的接地偏压）的情况下加热（例如，高于550K）时，引起掺杂剂原子以形成欧姆接触，留下耗尽区。 因此，可以制造，修理或修改诸如二极管，光电二极管，光电检测器，MESFET等的金属 - 半导体结器件。

公开(公告)号：US07701590B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11633302

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

CPC分类号： G01J9/0246 ,  G01J3/26

摘要： Response to light with laterally varying photon energy distribution is based on position, such as position on a detector of a respective light spot or intensity maximum for a wavelength or photon energy subrange. A layered structure such as a coating over the detector can produce the laterally varying distribution, such as due to a laterally varying transmission property. A differential output or quantity can be obtained using sensing results from the detector and can then be used to monitor a light source's wavelength. The light source can, for example, be a pulsed or continuous laser, in which case an optical component between the light source and the detector can be structured to prevent inhomogeneities such as speckle and also reflection back to the laser that could cause feedback. A tunable light source can be tuned in response to positions at which its light is detected.

摘要翻译： 对具有横向变化的光子能量分布的光的响应基于位置，例如在相应光点的检测器上的位置或波长或光子能量子范围的强度最大值。 诸如检测器上的涂层的分层结构可以产生横向变化的分布，例如由于横向变化的传输特性。 可以使用来自检测器的感测结果获得差分输出或数量，然后可用于监测光源的波长。 例如，光源可以是脉冲或连续的激光器，在这种情况下，可以构造光源和检测器之间的光学部件，以防止诸如斑点的不均匀性，也可能反射回可能导致反馈的激光。 可调光源可以响应于其光被检测到的位置被调谐。

公开(公告)号：US20100040981A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12603627

申请日：2009-10-22

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Uma Srinivasan

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Uma Srinivasan

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  B29D11/00 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： G01J3/26 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N2021/451 ,  G02B26/001

摘要： A tunable optical cavity can be tuned by relative movement between two reflection surfaces, such as by deforming elastomer spacers connected between mirrors or other light-reflective components that include the reflection surfaces. The optical cavity structure includes an analyte region in its light-transmissive region, and presence of analyte in the analyte region affects output light when the optical cavity is tuned to a set of positions. Electrodes that cause deformation of the spacers can also be used to capacitively sense the distance between them. Control circuitry that provides tuning signals can cause continuous movement across a range of positions, allowing continuous photosensing of analyte-affected output light by a detector.

摘要翻译： 可调光学腔可以通过两个反射表面之间的相对运动进行调节，例如通过变形连接在反射镜之间的弹性体隔离物或包括反射表面的其它光反射部件。 光腔结构包括其透光区域中的分析物区域，并且当光学腔被调谐到一组位置时，分析物区域中的分析物的存在影响输出光。 导致间隔物变形的电极也可用于电容地感测它们之间的距离。 提供调谐信号的控制电路可以在一定范围的位置上引起连续的运动，从而允许由检测器对被分析物影响的输出光进行持续的光敏。

公开(公告)号：US20090114523A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US11918636

申请日：2006-02-27

申请人： Rudolf Kampf ,  Andreas Karpf ,  Rainer Linke ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Gerhard Scholz

发明人： Rudolf Kampf ,  Andreas Karpf ,  Rainer Linke ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Gerhard Scholz

IPC分类号： B01D3/10

CPC分类号： C08G63/785 ,  B01D3/148 ,  C08G63/19

摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating vapours and condensates which arise during the production of polycondensates from bisphenols or high-value phenols by esterification and/or transesterification with alkyl or aryl esters of at least bivalent organic or inorganic acids. According to the invention, the treatment is carried out in a plurality of condensates and/or distillation columns which are connected in a step-by-step manner behind each other, each distillation column comprising a connected condensate. The dew point and the pressure in each condensate are adjusted such that in each step, monomers, oligomers or decomposition and transformation products are removed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理蒸气和缩合物的方法，其通过至少二价有机或无机酸的烷基或芳基酯进行酯化和/或酯交换在双酚或高价酚类生产缩聚物期间产生。 根据本发明，处理在多个冷凝物和/或蒸馏塔中进行，这些冷凝物和/或蒸馏塔逐步相互连接，每个蒸馏塔包括连接的冷凝物。 调整每个冷凝物中的露点和压力，使得在每个步骤中，除去单体，低聚物或分解和转化产物。

公开(公告)号：US20090042333A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12199378

申请日：2008-08-27

申请人： Christian G. Van de Walle ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Christian G. Van de Walle ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/414 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L29/225

摘要： A semiconductor device has a heterostructure including a first layer of semiconductor oxide material. A second layer of semiconductor oxide material is formed on the first layer of semiconductor oxide material such that a two dimensional electron gas builds up at an interface between the first and second materials. A passivation layer on the outer surface stabilizes the structure. The device also has a source contact and a drain contact.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件具有包括第一半导体氧化物材料层的异质结构。 半导体氧化物材料的第二层形成在第一半导体氧化物层上，使得二维电子气在第一和第二材料之间的界面积聚。 外表面上的钝化层使结构稳定。 该器件还具有源触点和漏极触点。

公开(公告)号：US20090016690A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11777661

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

IPC分类号： G02B6/10

CPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G02B6/032

摘要： Complementary surface fabrication processes such as molding, casting, embossing, and so forth, are used to produce articles, structures, or components structured to operate as sandwich waveguides. Resulting complementary surface artifacts include, for example, optical quality surfaces on wall parts, other exposed artifacts that occur where a complementary solid surface contacts non-solid material during fabrication, and sub-surface artifacts such as integrally formed connections between wall parts and base parts. A body whose surface includes a waveguide's inward surfaces, outward surfaces, and light interface surfaces to receive incident light can be formed in a single step, leaving a partially bounded fluidic region that can then be covered to provide a channel that is bounded along a length yet open at its ends; other fluidic, electrical, and optical components can also be attached.

摘要翻译： 使用诸如模制，铸造，压花等的互补表面制造工艺来生产构造成作为夹层波导操作的制品，结构或部件。 所产生的互补表面伪影包括例如壁部件上的光学质量表面，在制造期间互补的固体表面与非固体材料接触时发生的其他暴露的假象以及诸如壁部件和基部之间的一体形成的连接的子表面伪影 。 可以在单个步骤中形成表面包括波导的内表面，外表面和光界面的表面的主体，留下部分界定的流体区域，然后可以将其覆盖以提供沿着长度限定的通道 尚未开放; 也可以连接其他流体，电和光学部件。

公开(公告)号：US20090016672A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11777712

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

IPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N2021/6482

摘要： Fluidic waveguides have inward surfaces or areas that face each other, separated by a channel region that can be covered. For example, an integrally formed channel component can include two walls parts and a connecting part, with inward surfaces on the wall parts and, extending between them, a base surface; a covering component's lower surface can also extend between the inward surfaces, bounding the channel region; other fluidic, electrical, and optical components can also be attached. In a stack, the covering component can cover the first channel component, and the lower base surface of each preceding channel component can cover the following channel component. An integrally formed body of light-transmissive material can have a surface that includes a waveguide's inward areas and a base area between them; a covering component can be mounted on areas adjacent the inward areas, providing an enclosed channel region.

摘要翻译： 流体波导具有彼此面对的内表面或区域，由可被覆盖的通道区域分开。 例如，整体形成的通道部件可以包括两个壁部分和连接部分，在壁部分上具有向内的表面，并且在它们之间延伸有一个基面; 覆盖部件的下表面也可以在限定通道区域的内表面之间延伸; 也可以连接其他流体，电和光学部件。 在堆叠中，覆盖部件可以覆盖第一通道部件，并且每个先前的通道部件的下基座表面可以覆盖随后的通道部件。 一体形成的透光材料体可以具有包括波导的向内区域和它们之间的基底区域的表面; 覆盖部件可以安装在邻近内部区域的区域上，从而提供封闭的通道区域。