摘要:
A machine tool such as a lathe for machining a workpiece having a longitudinal axis and being held at opposite axial ends by face drivers that are affixed to the spindle of a moveable headstock and securely contact the workpiece end faces with a predetermined pressure. A first servo loop is established to control the position of the headstock on the basis of detected position information and a second servo loop is established to control the movement of the head stock so that the pressure against the workpiece end faces is kept at predetermined values. The second servo loop may utilize the detected position of the headstock or it may utilize the monitored command value for purposes of judging whether modifications to the command value are necessary to provide the desired pressure values. A torque limiter also may be used to provide the desired control.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus for printing an image on a conveyed recording medium, includes a sensor, arranged on a convey path of the recording medium, for detecting presence/absence of the recording medium, a setting unit for setting a debouncing time of the recording medium, and a switching unit for switching the debouncing time.
摘要:
A data transmission system for an automotive vehicle includes a plurality of control units installed on the vehicle, and a transmission line connecting the plurality of control units with each other. The transmission line comprises a pair of signal lines to which digital data signals having opposite polarities are delivered for transmission of data. Each of the plurality of control units comprises a first receiver for receiving both of the digital data signals having oppositive polarities and outputting a first difference signal indicative of a difference between the digital data signals, a second receiver for receiving one of the digital data signals and outputting a second difference signal indicative of a difference between the one of the digital data signals and a predetermined reference level set thereto, and a third receiver for receiving the other of the digital data signals and outputting a third difference signal indicative of a difference between the other of the digital data signals and a predetermined reference level set thereto. Detecting of which of the pair of signal lines is faulty, is carried out based on the first difference signal output from the first receiver, the second difference signal output from the second receiver, and the third difference signal output from the third receiver.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support with an undercoating layer having formed thereon one or more magnetic layers. The undercoating layer contains a polyester resin or polyurethane resin having at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of --SO.sub.3 M, --OSO.sub.3 M, --COOM, and --OPO.sub.3 M.sub.2 (wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an ammonium base, and M in different polar group or plural M's within the same polar group may be the same or different), and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from 40.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. The magnetic layer contains a binder resin having at least one polar group selected from the same group as defined above. The recording medium has excellent adhesion between the non-magnetic support and the magnetic layer, high running durability and excellent electromagnetic characteristics.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium improved in electromagnetic characteristics, running durability and running properties is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support and at least one magnetic layer formed thereon, said magnetic layer having a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder, wherein said magnetic layer contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic phosphoric acid or a derivative thereof, an aromatic phosphonic acid or a derivative thereof, and an aromatic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, and wherein said ferromagnetic powder has a pH of at least 7, and said binder is a vinyl chloride copolymer having an epoxy group and a hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl chain group. Also, a method for producing a magnetic recording medium is disclosed which comprises the steps of kneading and dispersing a ferromagnetic powder having a pH of at least 7, at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic phosphoric acid or a derivative thereof, an aromatic phosphonic acid or a derivative thereof, and an aromatic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, and a vinyl chloride copolymer having an epoxy group and a hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl chain group, together with a solvent; and then optionally adding at least one additive thereto, and mixing to prepare a magnetic coating; and then applying the resulting magnetic coating to a non-magnetic support; drying, calendering and then heat treating.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium excellent in video output and audio output is disclosed which comprises a non-magnetic support having thereon at least plurality of a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, containing ferromagnetic particles dispersed in a binder, in that sequence, wherein said first magnetic layer contains an amine-modified vinyl chloride copolymer as the binder. Preferably, the second magnetic layer contains a vinyl chloride copolymer as a binder having at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of --OH, an epoxy group, --COOM, --SO.sub.3 M, --OSO.sub.3 M, ##STR1## wherein M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a nonmagnetic support having thereon a magnetic layer comprising mainly ferromagnetic metal particles of a specific surface area and binder resins, wherein at least part of said binder resins is a cellulosic resin having in side chains of the molecules thereof a polar group which is a sulfonic acid group, a metal sulfonate group, a phosphoric acid group, or a metal phosphate group.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin film type magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a nonmagnetic intermediate layer formed between a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer, the intermediate layer containing a binder resin and ultrafine particles, wherein the ultrafine particles have a diameter of from 5 to 250 nm and (a) the binder resin has as a polar group at least one group selected from the group consisting of --SO.sub.3 M, --OH, --OSO.sub.3 M, --COOM, ##STR1## --NR.sub.2 and --.sym.NR.sub.3 X.crclbar. wherein M is H, Li, Na, K or a hydrocarbon group, R is H, or an alkyl group, and X is a halogen atom, or (b) the peak temperature of the loss tangent (tan) of the binder resin is from 10 to 90.degree. C.The magnetic recording medium has an excellent running durability, still life and frictional property.
摘要:
In a control method for a both-surface recording apparatus provided with a memory for memorizing and reading record information sequent on each page, recording apparatus for recording the record information of a plurality of pages, out of the record information, discretely on a first surface and a second surface of a recording medium, and control apparatus for controlling the memory and the recording apparatus, recording is continuedly effected on a first surface of a new recording medium until the first recording medium on a first surface of which recording has been effected again arrives at the entrance to the recording apparatus, and thereafter, recording is effected on a second surface of the first recording medium, whereafter recording of a first surface of another new recording medium and recording on a second surface of the recording medium on the first surface of which recording has been effected are alternately effected.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is described, comprising a nonmagnetic support having thereon a magnetic layer containing a binder which is cross-linkable or polymerizable by radiation irradiation and ferromagnetic particles, the ferromagnetic particles being metal or metal alloy particles mainly comprising iron having a crystal size of 300 .ANG. or less, having an atomic ratio of oxygen atoms to iron atoms of from 1.6 to 3.0 on the surface of the particles, and the magnetic layer having been irradiated with radiation, and comprising a nonmagnetic support having thereon a magnetic layer containing a binder comprising thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, reactive type resins and mixtures thereof and ferromagnetic particles, said ferromagnetic particles being metal or metal alloy particles mainly comprising iron having a crystal size of 250 .ANG. or less, and having an atomic ratio of oxygen atoms to iron atoms of from 1.6 to 3.0 on the surface of said particles.