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    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING BITUMEN FROM TAR SAND
    121.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING BITUMEN FROM TAR SAND 有权
    从塔兰提取铋的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100236991A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12727892

    申请日：2010-03-19

    申请人： LARRY W. HASTINGS

    发明人： LARRY W. HASTINGS

    IPC分类号： C10G1/04 ,  C10C3/08

    CPC分类号： C10G1/04 ,  B03B9/02

    摘要： An improved system for removing bitumen from tar sands comprises a pre-treatment system utilizing a vibratory load hopper for classifying and sizing said tar sand particles communicating with a dryer for heating and drying said tar sand particles to a predetermined temperature thereby controlling the moisture content of said tar sands. An extraction system is also included for accepting said tar sands from the dryer comprising a plurality of extraction vessels arranged in series for transporting said tar sands from a first extraction vessel to a final extraction vessel. Furthermore, a solvent system for supplying a predetermined volume of solvent flow through said extraction vessels is employed, whereby solvent is supplied to the last extraction vessel and a solvent and bitumen mixture is withdrawn from the first extraction vessel.

    摘要翻译： 用于从沥青砂中除去沥青的改进的系统包括利用振动载荷料斗的预处理系统，用于对与干燥器连通的所述焦油砂颗粒进行分级和定径，以将所述焦油砂颗粒加热和干燥至预定温度，从而控制沥青砂的含水量 说焦油砂。 还包括提取系统，用于接收来自干燥机的所述焦油砂，其包括串联排列的多个提取容器，用于将所述焦油砂从第一提取容器输送到最终提取容器。 此外，使用用于通过所述提取容器供应预定体积的溶剂流的溶剂系统，由此将溶剂供应到最后一个提取容器，并从第一提取容器中取出溶剂和沥青混合物。

    Process for the conversion of heavy charges such as heavy crude oils and distillation residues
    122.
    发明授权
    Process for the conversion of heavy charges such as heavy crude oils and distillation residues 有权
    用于重质原油和蒸馏残渣转化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07691256B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

    申请号：US11311147

    申请日：2005-12-20

    申请人： Romolo Montanari ,  Mario Marchionna ,  Sergio Rosi ,  Nicoletta Panariti ,  Alberto Delbianco

    发明人： Romolo Montanari ,  Mario Marchionna ,  Sergio Rosi ,  Nicoletta Panariti ,  Alberto Delbianco

    IPC分类号： C10G65/14 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10C3/08

    CPC分类号： C10G65/18 ,  C10G67/049 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/706

    摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon charges are converted in a deasphalting section in the presence of solvents and obtaining two streams, one consisting of deasphalted oil and the other one containing asphaltenes, mixing the deasphalted oil stream with a hydrogenation catalyst and passing the thus obtained mixture to a hydroprocessing section containing hydrogen or hydrogen/H2S, mixing the stream consisting of asphaltenes discharged from the deasphalting section with an appropriate hydrogenation catalyst and passing the obtained mixture to a second hydroprocessing section where it is reacted with hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and H2S, passing both the stream containing the reaction product with dispersed catalyst from the hydroprocessing section and the stream containing the reaction product with dispersed catalyst from the second hydroprocessing section, to one or more distillation or flash stages, whereby the more volatile fractions are separated from the distillation residue (tar) or from the liquid discharged from the flash unit, sending the distillation residue (tar) or the liquid discharged from the flash unit, containing the catalyst in the dispersed phase, with a high content of metal sulphides, produced by demetallization of the charge, to a second deasphalting section thereby obtaining deasphalted oil and asphaltenes.

    摘要翻译： 在溶剂存在下，在脱沥青部分中转化重质烃装料，得到两股流，一种由脱沥青油组成，另一种含有沥青质，将脱沥青油料流与氢化催化剂混合，将得到的混合物通入加氢处理段 含有氢或氢/硫化氢，将由脱沥青部分排出的沥青质组成的料流与合适的氢化催化剂混合，并将得到的混合物送入第二加氢处理部分，在其中与氢气或氢气和硫酸氢气的混合物反应， 将含有来自加氢处理部分的分散催化剂的反应产物和含有来自第二加氢处理部分的分散催化剂的反应产物的物流转移到一个或多个蒸馏或闪蒸阶段，由此将更多的挥发性馏分与蒸馏残余物（焦油 ）或从李 从闪光单元排出，将含有分散相中的催化剂的闪蒸单元排出的蒸馏残余物（焦油）或通过电荷脱金属产生的高含量金属硫化物送入第二脱沥青 从而获得脱沥青油和沥青质。

    BITUMINOUS FROTH INLINE STEAM INJECTION PROCESSING
    123.
    发明申请
    BITUMINOUS FROTH INLINE STEAM INJECTION PROCESSING 有权
    BITUMINOUS FROTH INLINE蒸汽注射加工

    公开(公告)号：US20100006474A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12493910

    申请日：2009-06-29

    申请人： Les Gaston ,  Donald Norman Madge ,  William Lester Strand ,  Ian Noble ,  William Nicholas Garner ,  Mike Lam

    发明人： Les Gaston ,  Donald Norman Madge ,  William Lester Strand ,  Ian Noble ,  William Nicholas Garner ,  Mike Lam

    IPC分类号： C10C3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/807

    摘要： An inline bitumen froth steam heater system including steam injection and static mixing devices is provided. The system heats and de-aerates input bitumen froth without creating downstream processing problems with the bitumen froth such as emulsification or live steam entrainment. The system is a multistage unit that injects and thoroughly mixes steam with bitumen resulting in output bitumen material having temperature of about 190° F. The system conditions a superheated steam supply to obtain saturated steam at about 300° F. The saturated steam is contacted with bitumen froth flow and mixed in a static mixer stage. The static mixers provide surface area and rotating action that allows the injected steam to condense and transfer its heat to the bitumen froth. The mixing action and increase in temperature of the bitumen froth results in reduction in bitumen viscosity and allows the release of entrapped air from the bitumen froth.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括蒸汽注入和静态混合装置的在线沥青泡沫蒸汽加热器系统。 该系统对输入的沥青泡沫进行加热和脱气，而不会产生诸如乳化或活蒸汽夹带之类的沥青泡沫的下游加工问题。 该系统是一种多级单元，其将蒸汽与沥青注入并充分混合，得到具有约190°F温度的输出沥青材料。系统调节过热蒸汽供应以在约300°F下获得饱和蒸汽。​​饱和蒸汽与 沥青泡沫流动并在静态混合器阶段混合。 静态混合器提供表面积和旋转动作，允许注入的蒸汽冷凝并将其转移到沥青泡沫。 沥青泡沫的混合作用和温度升高导致沥青粘度降低，并允许从沥青泡沫释放截留的空气。

    Deep separation method and processing system for the separation of heavy oil through granulation of coupled post-extraction asphalt residue
    127.
    发明授权
    Deep separation method and processing system for the separation of heavy oil through granulation of coupled post-extraction asphalt residue 有权
    通过联合萃取后沥青残渣的造粒分离重油的深度分离方法和加工系统

    公开(公告)号：US07597794B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

    申请号：US11265468

    申请日：2005-11-01

    申请人： Suoqi Zhao ,  Chunming Xu ,  Ren′an Wang ,  Zhiming Xu ,  Xuewen Sun ,  Keng H. Chung

    发明人： Suoqi Zhao ,  Chunming Xu ,  Ren′an Wang ,  Zhiming Xu ,  Xuewen Sun ,  Keng H. Chung

    IPC分类号： C10C1/18 ,  C10C3/08 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J10/00

    CPC分类号： C10C3/16

    摘要： The present invention is a separation method and system in which granulation of coupled post-extraction asphalt residue is used to achieve deep separation of heavy oil. A dispersion solvent is introduced into the asphalt phase after separation by solvent extraction and the asphalt phase undergoes rapid phase change in a gas-solid separator and is dispersed into solid particles while the solvent vaporizes, resulting in low temperature separation of asphalt and solvent with adjustable size of the asphalt particles. The separation method of this invention also includes a three-stage separation of heavy oil feedstock, in which the deasphalted oil phase separated from heavy oil is treated with supercritical solvent and results in the further separation of the resin portion of the deasphalted oil, maximizing the yield and quality of the deasphalted oil. The processes and systems in this invention use atmospheric pressure and a low temperature gas-solid separator instead of a high temperature and high pressure furnace and do not require the feed pre-heating or heat exchange equipment at the inlet of resin separator column, resulting in a simplified process flow and reduced investment.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种分离方法和系统，其中使用联合萃取后沥青残渣的造粒来实现重油的深度分离。 通过溶剂萃取分离后，将分散溶剂引入沥青相中，沥青相在气固分离器中发生快速相变，溶剂蒸发时分散成固体颗粒，导致沥青和溶剂的低温分离，可调节 沥青颗粒尺寸。 本发明的分离方法还包括重油原料的三段分离，其中用超临界溶剂处理与重油分离的脱沥青油相，并导致脱沥青油的树脂部分的进一步分离，使 脱沥青油的产量和质量。 本发明的方法和系统使用大气压和低温气固分离器代替高温高压炉，并且不需要在树脂分离塔入口处的进料预热或热交换设备，导致 简化流程，减少投资。

    INTEGRATED SOLVENT DEASPHALTING AND DEWATERING
    128.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SOLVENT DEASPHALTING AND DEWATERING 有权
    综合溶剂去除和脱水

    公开(公告)号：US20090166266A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US11965049

    申请日：2007-12-27

    申请人： ANAND SUBRAMANIAN ,  Raymond Floyd

    发明人： ANAND SUBRAMANIAN ,  Raymond Floyd

    IPC分类号： C10C3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G21/14 ,  C10G67/049 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08

    摘要： A method for dewatering and deasphalting a hydrocarbon feed is provided. A hydrocarbon feed containing one or more hydrocarbons, asphaltenes and water can be mixed or otherwise combined with one or more solvents. The addition of the solvent sufficiently decreases the density of the hydrocarbon feed to enable gravity settling of the water phase, providing an oil phase containing one or more hydrocarbons, asphaltenes and solvents. The asphaltenes can be separated from the oil phase to provide an asphaltene mixture containing asphaltenes and a portion of the solvents and a deasphalted oil containing one or more hydrocarbons and the balance of the solvents. The solvents can be separated from the asphaltenes and deasphalted oil, and recycled to the initial mixing step wherein the solvent is mixed or otherwise combined with one or more solvents.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对烃进料进行脱水和脱沥青的方法。 含有一种或多种烃，沥青质和水的烃原料可以与一种或多种溶剂混合或以其他方式组合。 溶剂的添加足够降低烃进料的密度，以使水相重力沉降，提供含有一种或多种烃，沥青质和溶剂的油相。 沥青质可以与油相分离，以提供含有沥青质和一部分溶剂的沥青质混合物，以及含有一种或多种烃和其余溶剂的脱沥青油。 可以将溶剂与沥青质和脱沥青油分离，并再循环至初始混合步骤，其中将溶剂与一种或多种溶剂混合或以其它方式混合。