公开(公告)号：US07750325B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11946512

申请日：2007-11-28

申请人： Douglas W. Akers

发明人： Douglas W. Akers

IPC分类号： G21G4/00 ,  G21G5/00 ,  A61N5/00 ,  G01J1/00

CPC分类号： H05H6/00 ,  H05H1/02

摘要： Apparatus for producing and storing positrons may include a trap that defines an interior chamber therein and that contains an electric field and a magnetic field. The trap may further include a source material that includes atoms that, when activated by photon bombardment, become positron emitters to produce positrons. The trap may also include a moderator positioned adjacent the source material. A photon source is positioned adjacent the trap so that photons produced by the photon source bombard the source material to produce the positron emitters. Positrons from the positron emitters and moderated positrons from the moderator are confined within the interior chamber of the trap by the electric and magnetic fields. Apparatus for producing and storing protons are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于产生和存储正电子的装置可以包括在其中限定内部室并且包含电场和磁场的阱。 阱可以进一步包括源材料，其包括当通过光子轰击激活时成为正电子发射体以产生正电子的原子。 陷阱还可以包括邻近源材料定位的调节器。 光子源位于陷阱附近，使得由光子源产生的光子轰击源材料以产生正电子发射器。 来自正电子发射体的正电子和来自调节剂的调节正电子通过电场和磁场被限制在陷阱的内部室内。 还公开了用于生产和存储质子的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07740948B1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11756049

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Mary Anne Alvin

发明人： Mary Anne Alvin

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C23C10/52 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  Y02T50/67

摘要： This disclosure addresses the issue of providing a metallic-ceramic overlay coating that potentially serves as an interface or bond coat layer to provide enhanced oxidation resistance to the underlying superalloy substrate via the formation of a diffusion barrier regime within the supporting base material. Furthermore, the metallic-ceramic coating is expected to limit the growth of a continuous thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer that has been primarily considered to be the principal cause for failure of existing TBC systems. Compositional compatibility of the metallic-ceramic with traditional yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) top coats is provided to further limit debond or spallation of the coating during operational use. A metallic-ceramic architecture is disclosed wherein enhanced oxidation resistance is imparted to the surface of nickel-based superalloy or single crystal metal substrate, with simultaneous integration of the yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) within the metallic-ceramic overlayer.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及提供潜在地用作界面或粘合涂层的金属陶瓷覆盖涂层的问题，以通过在支撑基材内形成扩散阻挡区域来向下面的高温合金基板提供增强的抗氧化性。 此外，预期金属陶瓷涂层将限制主要被认为是现有TBC系统故障的主要原因的连续热生长氧化物（TGO）层的生长。 提供金属陶瓷与传统的氧化钇稳定的氧化锆（YSZ）顶涂层的组成相容性，以进一步限制操作使用期间涂层的剥离或剥落。 公开了一种金属陶瓷结构，其中通过在金属陶瓷覆盖层内同时整合氧化钇稳定的氧化锆（YSZ），使镍基超级合金或单晶金属基底的表面具有增强的抗氧化性。

公开(公告)号：US07704746B1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12351348

申请日：2009-01-09

申请人： Curt White ,  Arthur Wells ,  J. Rodney Diehl ,  Brian Strazisar

发明人： Curt White ,  Arthur Wells ,  J. Rodney Diehl ,  Brian Strazisar

IPC分类号： G01N37/00

CPC分类号： G01M3/20 ,  C09K8/035 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  E21B47/1015 ,  G01N30/7206 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y10T436/13

摘要： The invention provides methods for the measurement of carbon dioxide leakage from sequestration reservoirs. Tracer moieties are injected along with carbon dioxide into geological formations. Leakage is monitored by gas chromatographic analyses of absorbents. The invention also provides a process for the early leak detection of possible carbon dioxide leakage from sequestration reservoirs by measuring methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and/or radon (Rn) leakage rates from the reservoirs. The invention further provides a method for branding sequestered carbon dioxide using perfluorcarbon tracers (PFTs) to show ownership.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于测量隔离储存器中二氧化碳泄漏的方法。 示踪剂部分与二氧化碳一起注入地质构造。 通过吸附剂的气相色谱分析来监测泄漏。 本发明还提供了一种用于通过从储层测量甲烷（CH 4），乙烷（C 2 H 6），丙烷（C​​ 3 H 8）和/或氡（R n）泄漏速率来早期泄漏检测来自封存储存器的二氧化碳泄漏的方法。 本发明还提供了使用全氟化碳示踪剂（PFT）来标记隔离二氧化碳以显示所有权的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07671280B1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US11680030

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Dana M. Fairchild

发明人： Dana M. Fairchild

IPC分类号： H02G7/00

CPC分类号： H02G7/00

摘要： The bird guard provides a device to protect electrical insulators comprising a central shaft; a clamp attached to an end of the shaft to secure the device to a transmission tower; a top and bottom cover to shield transmission tower insulators; and bearings to allow the guard to rotate in order to frighten birds away from the insulators.

摘要翻译： 鸟类防​​护罩提供了一种保护包括中心轴的电绝缘体的装置; 附接到所述轴的端部以将所述装置固定到传动塔的夹具; 屏蔽传输塔式绝缘子的顶盖和底盖; 和轴承允许防护罩旋转，以使鸟类远离绝缘体。

公开(公告)号：US07646272B1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11832669

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Eric N. Schmierer ,  F. Coyne Prenger ,  Dallas D. Hill

发明人： Eric N. Schmierer ,  F. Coyne Prenger ,  Dallas D. Hill

IPC分类号： H01F1/00 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01F7/00 ,  H01F5/00

CPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  G01R33/3802 ,  G01R33/3804 ,  G01R33/3808 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  H01F5/02 ,  H01F6/04 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F27/22 ,  H01F27/2876 ,  H01F27/322 ,  Y10S505/885

摘要： A freely oriented portable superconducting magnet is disclosed. Coolant is supplied to the superconducting magnet from a repository separate from the magnet, enabling portability of the magnet. A plurality of support assemblies structurally anchor and thermally isolate the magnet within a thermal shield. A plurality of support assemblies structurally anchor and thermally isolate the thermal shield within a vacuum vessel. The support assemblies restrain movement of the magnet resulting from energizing and cooldown, as well as from changes in orientation, enabling the magnet to be freely orientable.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种自由定向的便携式超导磁体。 冷却液从与磁体分开的储存库提供给超导磁体，使磁体具有可移植性。 多个支撑组件在热屏蔽中结构地锚固和热隔离磁体。 多个支撑组件结构地锚固和热隔离真空容器内的热屏蔽。 支撑组件限制由激励和冷却引起的磁体的移动以及取向的变化，使得磁体可以自由定向。

公开(公告)号：US07497993B1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US10934454

申请日：2004-09-07

申请人： Gary A. Baker ,  Sheila N. Baker ,  T. Mark McCleskey

发明人： Gary A. Baker ,  Sheila N. Baker ,  T. Mark McCleskey

IPC分类号： G01N33/00

CPC分类号： G01K11/20

摘要： The present invention is a fluorescent temperature sensor or optical thermometer. The sensor includes a solution of 1,3-bis(1-pyrenyl)propane within a 1-butyl-1-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquid solvent. The 1,3-bis(1-pyrenyl)propane remains unassociated when in the ground state while in solution. When subjected to UV light, an excited state is produced that exists in equilibrium with an excimer. The position of the equilibrium between the two excited states is temperature dependent.

摘要翻译： 本发明是荧光温度传感器或光学温度计。 传感器包括1,3-双（1-芘基）丙烷在1-丁基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）亚胺离子液体溶剂中的溶液。 当在溶液中处于基态时，1,3-二（1-芘基）丙烷保持不相关。 当经受UV光时，产生与准分子平衡存在的激发态。 两个激发态之间的平衡位置取决于温度。

公开(公告)号：US07494630B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US10602654

申请日：2003-06-25

申请人： Terry A. Todd ,  Jack D. Law ,  R. Scott Herbst ,  Valeriy N. Romanovskiy ,  Igor V. Smirnov ,  Vasily A. Babain ,  Vyatcheslav M. Esimantovski

发明人： Terry A. Todd ,  Jack D. Law ,  R. Scott Herbst ,  Valeriy N. Romanovskiy ,  Igor V. Smirnov ,  Vasily A. Babain ,  Vyatcheslav M. Esimantovski

IPC分类号： B01D11/00

CPC分类号： C22B3/0005 ,  C22B60/026 ,  C22B60/0295 ,  G21F9/12 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： A new method to strip metals from organic solvents in a manner that allows for the recycle of the stripping agent. The method utilizes carbonate solutions of organic amines with complexants, in low concentrations, to strip metals from organic solvents. The method allows for the distillation and reuse of organic amines. The concentrated metal/complexant fraction from distillation is more amenable to immobilization than solutions resulting from current practice.

摘要翻译： 以允许汽提剂再循环的方式从有机溶剂中分离金属的新方法。 该方法利用有机胺的碳酸盐溶液与低浓度的络合剂从有机溶剂中剥离金属。 该方法允许有机胺的蒸馏和再利用。 蒸馏浓缩的金属/络合物馏分比目前的做法产生的溶液更易于固定。

公开(公告)号：US07450222B1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11772391

申请日：2007-07-02

申请人： Zhehui Wang ,  Shengnian Luo ,  Cris W. Barnes ,  Stephen F. Paul

发明人： Zhehui Wang ,  Shengnian Luo ,  Cris W. Barnes ,  Stephen F. Paul

IPC分类号： G01P3/36

CPC分类号： G01S17/50 ,  G01S7/4811 ,  G01S7/4818 ,  G01S7/491 ,  G01S7/4912

摘要： A velocimetry apparatus and method comprising splitting incoming reflected laser light and directing the laser light into first and second arms, filtering the laser light with passband filters in the first and second arms, one having a positive passband slope and the other having a negative passband slope, and detecting the filtered laser light via light intensity detectors following the passband filters in the first and second arms.

摘要翻译： 一种测速装置和方法，包括分离入射的反射激光并将激光引导到第一和第二臂中，在第一和第二臂中通过带通滤波器对激光进行滤波，一个具有正通带斜率，另一个具有负通带斜率 并且经由第一和第二臂中的通带滤波器之后的光强度检测器检测滤波后的激光。

公开(公告)号：US07421576B1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US10345265

申请日：2003-01-16

申请人： Alexander Dale Kent

发明人： Alexander Dale Kent

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/0838 ,  H04L63/0435 ,  H04L63/0807

摘要： Methods and systems in a data/computer network for authenticating identifying data transmitted from a client to a server through use of a gateway interface system which are communicately coupled to each other are disclosed. An authentication packet transmitted from a client to a server of the data network is intercepted by the interface, wherein the authentication packet is encrypted with a one-time password for transmission from the client to the server. The one-time password associated with the authentication packet can be verified utilizing a one-time password token system. The authentication packet can then be modified for acceptance by the server, wherein the response packet generated by the server is thereafter intercepted, verified and modified for transmission back to the client in a similar but reverse process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种数据/计算机网络中的方法和系统，用于通过使用彼此通信耦合的网关接口系统来认证从客户端发送到服务器的识别数据。 从客户端发送到数据网络的服务器的认证包被接口拦截，其中认证包被用一次性密码加密，用于从客户端发送到服务器。 可以使用一次性密码令牌系统来验证与认证包相关联的一次性密码。 然后可以修改认证分组以供服务器接受，其中由服务器生成的响应分组此后被截取，验证和修改，以便以类似但相反的过程传送回客户机。

公开(公告)号：US07421166B1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11462516

申请日：2006-08-04

申请人： Steven Woodruff ,  Dustin L. McIntyre

发明人： Steven Woodruff ,  Dustin L. McIntyre

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42 ,  F02P7/063 ,  H01S3/091

CPC分类号： F02P23/04 ,  F02P7/022 ,  G02B6/4296 ,  H01S3/094053 ,  H01S3/094061 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/113 ,  H01S3/2308 ,  H01S3/2383

摘要： A laser spark distribution and ignition system that reduces the high power optical requirements for use in a laser ignition and distribution system allowing for the use of optical fibers for delivering the low peak energy pumping pulses to a laser amplifier or laser oscillator. An optical distributor distributes and delivers optical pumping energy from an optical pumping source to multiple combustion chambers incorporating laser oscillators or laser amplifiers for inducing a laser spark within a combustion chamber. The optical distributor preferably includes a single rotating mirror or lens which deflects the optical pumping energy from the axis of rotation and into a plurality of distinct optical fibers each connected to a respective laser media or amplifier coupled to an associated combustion chamber. The laser spark generators preferably produce a high peak power laser spark, from a single low power pulse. The laser spark distribution and ignition system has application in natural gas fueled reciprocating engines, turbine combustors, explosives and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy diagnostic sensors.

摘要翻译： 一种激光火花分配和点火系统，其减少了用于激光点火和分配系统的高功率光学要求，允许使用光纤将低峰值能量泵浦脉冲传递到激光放大器或激光振荡器。 光学分配器将来自光泵浦源的光泵浦能量分配并传送到包括用于在燃烧室内引起激光火花的激光振荡器或激光放大器的多个燃烧室。 光学分配器优选地包括单个旋转镜或透镜，其将光泵浦能量从旋转轴线偏转成多个不同的光纤，每个光纤连接到耦合到相关联的燃烧室的相应激光介质或放大器。 激光火花发生器优选地从单个低功率脉冲产生高峰值功率激光火花。 激光火花分布和点火系统应用于天然气燃料往复式发动机，涡轮燃烧器，爆炸物和激光诱导击穿光谱诊断传感器。