Abstract:
The present invention relates to optically active quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their solvates, and a process for the preparation thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to optically active quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives containing 4-aminomethyl-4-methyl-3-(Z)-alkoxyirninopyrrolidine substituents causing optical activity at the 7-position of the quinolone nuclei. As the compounds of the present invention have superior antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetic profiles to their enantiomers, their racemates and conventional antibacterial agents, with nearly no phototoxicity, the compounds of this invention are useful for antibacterial agents.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a probe structure is wherein a disclosed. In accordance with method, two semiconductor substrates having different crystal directions are bonded and selectively etched utilizing an etch selectivity due to the different crystal directions to form a probe tip region and a probe beam region. A cantilever structure for a probe card is formed by filling the probe tip region and the probe beam region with a conductive material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the novel quinolone carboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and their hydrates. ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrocarbon, fluorocarbon or nitrogen atom,Y is a hydrogen or methyl group,R.sup.1 is a hydrogen or alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atom,R.sup.2 is ##STR2## wherein A and B is a fluorocarbon or nitrogen atom, provided that, if A.dbd.CF, B.dbd.N and if A.dbd.N, B.dbd.CF) andR.sup.3 is ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.4 is an amino group which makes a racemate or (S)-enantiomer) or ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are respectively hydrogen or alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atom.).The compounds according to the present invention are used as antibacterial agents.