摘要:
Process for preparing the substituted phosphonoalkanoic acid of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7-10 carbon atoms, phenyl, or substituted phenyl of 6-10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is H, hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, or substituted hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, wherein in said hydrocarbyl groups the carbon atom attached to the ##STR2## moiety is substituted with two or three hydrogen atoms or is a carbon atom of an aromatic ring; andY is oxygen or sulfur,which process comprises contacting and reacting, at a temperature of about -70.degree. C. to about 125.degree. C., a pressure of about 1-100 atmospheres (0.1-10 MPa), and for a time sufficient to effect reaction, the phosphite ester of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and Y are as defined above, with the .alpha.-halocarboxylic acid of the formula R.sup.2 CHXCO.sub.2 H, wherein X is Cl, Br, or I and R.sup.2 is as defined above, in the presence of at least two moles of base per mole of limiting reagent, said base having a pKa greater than about 15, to produce the substituted phosphonoalkanoic acid, and process for preparing the substituted acrylic acid of the formula R.sup.3 R.sup.4 C.dbd.CR.sup.2 COOH wherein:R.sup.2 is as defined above; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are selected from H, hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, and substituted hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 taken together are cycloalkylene or substituted cycloalkylene of 4-18 carbon atoms,which process comprises:(a) carrying out the aforesaid reaction to produce the substituted phosphonoalkanoic acid except that at least three moles of base are present; and(b) contacting and reacting, at a temperature of about -70.degree. to about 125.degree. C., a pressure of about 1-100 atmospheres (0.1-10 MPa), and for a time sufficient to effect reaction, the substituted phosphonoalkanoic acid produced in step (a) with the carbonyl compound of the formula R.sup.3 R.sup.4 C.dbd.O, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, to produce the substituted acrylic acid.
摘要:
At least one chemical entity chosen from compounds of Formula 2 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, chelates, non-covalent complexes, prodrugs, and mixtures thereof is described herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one chemical entity of the invention, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle chosen from carriers adjuvants, and excipients, are described.Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases responsive to inhibition of Btk activity and/or B-cell activity are described. Methods for determining the presence of Btk in a sample are described.
摘要:
Compounds of Formula I that inhibit Btk are described herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound of Formula I, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, are described. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases responsive to inhibition of Btk activity and/or B-cell activity are described. Methods for determining the presence of Btk in a sample are described.
摘要:
Compounds having a quinodimethane or a 7,8-dihydroquinodimethane nucleus and four substituted phosphinyl groups at the 7- and 8-positions are disclosed. A process for preparing the specified compounds is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the following Formula I wherein R1, R2, Z, W, and D are defined herein, that inhibit Btk and therefore are useful in the treatment of diseases responsive to inhibition of Btk activity such as cancer. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound of Formula I, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, as well as methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases responsive to inhibition of Btk activity and/or B-cell activity are described, and methods for determining the presence of Btk in a sample.
摘要:
Certain chemical entities chosen from compounds of Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, chelates, non-covalent complexes, and prodrugs thereof, are provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one chemical entity and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, are also provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to angiogenic kinase modulation, which comprise administering to such patients an amount of at least one chemical entity effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are disclosed. These diseases include cancer, including breast neoplasia, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Methods of treatment include administering at least one chemical entity as a single active agent or administering such at least one chemical entity in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. A method for determining the presence or absence of an angiogenic kinase in a sample comprising contacting the sample with at least one chemical entity under conditions that permit detection of activity of the angiogenic kinase, detecting a level of the activity of the angiogenic kinase, and therefrom determining the presence or absence of the angiogenic kinase in the sample.
摘要:
Certain chemical entities chosen from compounds of Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, chelates, non-covalent complexes, and prodrugs thereof, are provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one chemical entity and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, are also provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to angiogenic kinase modulation, which comprise administering to such patients an amount of at least one chemical entity effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are disclosed. These diseases include cancer, including breast neoplasia, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Methods of treatment include administering at least one chemical entity as a single active agent or administering such at least one chemical entity in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. A method for determining the presence or absence of an angiogenic kinase in a sample comprising contacting the sample with at least one chemical entity under conditions that permit detection of activity of the angiogenic kinase, detecting a level of the activity of the angiogenic kinase, and therefrom determining the presence or absence of the angiogenic kinase in the sample.
摘要:
Methods of inhibiting BTK activity by inhibiting phosphorylation of Y551 of BTK, methods of treating patients by inhibiting BTK activity by inhibiting phosphorylation of Y551 of BTK, chemical entities that bind to BTK and inhibited complexes are provided.
摘要:
Matrix metalloprotease inhibiting compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and a method of disease treatment using such compounds are presented. The compounds of the invention have the generalized formulas: wherein r is 0-2, T is selected from and R40 is a mono- or bi-heterocyclic structure. These compounds are useful for inhibiting matrix metalloproteases and, therefore, combating conditions to which MMP's contribute, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, septic arthritis, periodontal disease, corneal ulceration, proteinuria, aneurysmal aortic disease, dystrophobic epidermolysis, bullosa, conditions leading to inflammatory responses, osteopenias mediated by MMP activity, tempero mandibular joint disease, demyelating diseases of the nervous system, tumor metastasis or degenerative cartilage loss following traumatic joint injury, and coronary thrombosis from athrosclerotic plaque rupture. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such conditions.