摘要:
An exhaust gas purification apparatus for purifying exhaust gas exhausted from a diesel internal combustion engine and containing therein harmful substances including particulates, NOx, HC and CO, at least, comprises a removal part for trapping and removing particulates in the exhaust gas, a purification part for purifying NOx, HC and CO through contact, and a heat transfer part for transferring heat generated in the removal part to the purification part.
摘要:
Nitrogen oxides contained in an exhaust gas emitted from a lean-burn engine-mounted internal combustion engines are eliminated with a high efficiency.In an exhaust gas purification apparatus and process for eliminating nitrogen oxides contained in a combustion exhaust gas emitted from an internal combustion engine with a reducing gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, etc. contained in the exhaust gas in the presence of a catalyst, a catalyst comprising all of Rh, Pt and Pd, at least one member selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, and Mn or its compound, supported on a porous carrier is used.
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus (1) includes a wafer loading/unloading and arraying part (14) to remove substrates W from a container (C) where a plurality of unprocessed substrates W to be processed are accommodated at regular intervals, substrate arraying part (51a, 51b, 60) for arranging the substrates W having been removed from two containers (C) at the loading/unloading and arraying part (14) at pitches half the pitch to arrange the substrates in the container (C), a processing part (4) for applying a designated process on the substrates (W), a transfer mechanism (17) for transporting the substrates (W) arranged by the substrate array part (51a, 51b, 60) to the processing part (4) and a stand-by part (75) to allow the substrates arranged by the substrate array parts to stand in readiness temporarily.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas purification process for eliminating nitrogen oxides contained in a combustion exhaust gas emitted from an internal combustion engine with a reducing gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, etc. contained in the exhaust gas in the presence of a catalyst, a catalyst comprising all of Rh, Pt and Pd, at least one member selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, and Mn or its compound, supported on a porous carrier is used.
摘要:
A substrate transporting apparatus includes a wafer transfer arm 10 for carrying a plurality of semiconductor wafers W being processed horizontally, a pitch changer 20 for carrying the wafers W at predetermined intervals vertically and a posture changing device 30 positioned between the wafer transfer arm 10 and the pitch changer 20, for changing the posture of the wafers W to the horizontal and vertical arrangements. The pitch changer 20 includes a first holding part 21A and a second holding part 21B which are adapted so as to elevate relatively to each other. The wafers W are held by either one of the holding parts 21A, 21B at the predetermined intervals. The posture changing device 30 has a pair of holders 31 between which the semiconductor wafers W is interposed. The holders 31 are respectively provided, on their sides opposing each other, with a plurality of holding grooves 32A, 32B for retaining the wafers W independently. With the arrangement, the whole apparatus can be small-sized to improve throughput and yield of products.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst is provided for purifying NOx contained in an exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine of a vehicle operated at a high air fuel ratio due to excessive oxygen, using unburnt HC or CO in the exhaust gas as a reducing agent. The catalyst comprises platinum, strontium and a rare earth metal, as active components, each supported on a support of inorganic oxide. The active components of the catalyst include platinum of 0.01-3.7 by wt ratio, strontium of 0.01-55 by wt ratio and a rare earth metal of 0.01-36 wt ratio, per the inorganic oxide of 100 by wt ratio.
摘要:
A catalyst being formed of a porous supporter supporting alkali metals, Ti and a noble metal, or further supporting at least one of rare earth metal and magnesium, being disposed in a flow passage of an internal combustion engine, and being used to purify NOx contained in the exhaust gas. The above catalyst has NOx resistance to exhaust gas burnt with a rich condition and with a lean condition and a high resistivity to poisoning by SOx.
摘要:
An optical condenser system for a light scanning apparatus includes a first lens which is a single lens formed of plastic and a second lens which is a plano-convex lens formed of glass and convex toward the scanning surface. The first lens is concave toward a deflector of the light scanning apparatus and each side of the first lens is an aspheric surface defined by the following formula (6). The first and second lens satisfying the following formulae (1) to (5) 0.1f.ltoreq.d.sub.0 .ltoreq.0.3f (1) 0.02f.ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.2f (2) -1.0.times.10.sup.2 /f.sup.3 .ltoreq.a.sub.1 .ltoreq.-1.0/f.sup.3( 3) 5.0.times.10/f.sup.5 .ltoreq.a.sub.2 .ltoreq.5.0.times.10.sup.3 /f.sup.5( 4) -0.3/f.ltoreq.1/f.sub.1 .ltoreq.0.3f (5) z=ch.sup.2 /�1+{1-(1+K)c.sup.2 h.sup.2}.sup.1/2 !+a.sub.1 h.sup.4 +a.sub.2 h.sup.6 +a.sub.3 h.sup.8 +a.sub.4 h.sup.10 ( 6) wherein f represents the focal length (mm) of the whole system, d.sub.0 represents the axial surface separation (mm) between the deflecting point at the deflector and the first lens, d.sub.2 represents the axial surface separation (mm) between the first lens and the second lens and f.sub.1 represents the focal length (mm) of the first lens.
摘要:
An exposure device controls the exposure of an image in a video camera using a vibration control system. The gain of an iris, which receives the image, the gain of an AGC amplifier, which amplifies the sensed image and the gain of an electronic shutter, which controls the speed at which images are sensed; are controlled by driving the iris in a first range indicative of an object illuminance when a hand vibration correcting operation is performed, driving the AGC amplifier in a second range indicative of the object illuminance, and driving the shutter in a third range indicative of the object illuminance.
摘要:
An exposing apparatus comprises: a lens group to fetch a light from an object; an iris to adjust a light amount from the lens group; an image pickup device to convert the light which passed through the iris into the electric signal; a detecting circuit to detect a luminance signal level from an output signal from the image pickup device; a reference level signal setting circuit to set an exposure control reference value to control the iris; an exposure control reference value modulating circuit to modulate the exposure control reference value when the iris is controlled; and a control circuit to set the exposure control reference value in correspondence to the luminance signal level when an output level of the detecting circuit is larger than a set value.