摘要:
A solid catalyst component for .alpha.-olefin polymerization which, when produced, causes any troubles due to its small particle size and when used, yields a spherical polymer of a suitably less particle size and a high bulk density with a slightest quantity of atactic polymer and affording a very good dispersibility of powdery additives therein in spite of its narrow particle size distribution, and a process for producing the same, are provided, which solid catalyst component comprises Ti and Cl as active ingredients, having an average particle diameter of 2 to 10.mu., a specific surface area of 100 m.sup.2 /g or more and a diffraction line corresponding to a distance between lattices of 4.80 to 5.10 .ANG. by way of X-ray diffraction; and which process is characterized in that when TiCl.sub.4 is reduced with a reducing agent comprising an organoaluminum compound to produce a solid intermediate, there is employed an agitation intensity defined by definite values of agitation power and baffle ratio.
摘要:
Metallocene compounds represented by the following general formula (1): YqKLMX2 (1) wherein M, Y, q, L and X are each as defined in the Specification.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization superior in shatter resistance and narrowness of particle size distribution, is provided, which component is prepared by spraying a mixture of Mg compound with an alcohol in a molten state, in a column; cooling the inside of the column; to obtain a component (B); partly removing the alcohol from (B), to obtain a solid component (C); contacting a halogen-containing Ti compound and an electron donor with (C); to obtain (D); contacting (D) with a halogen-containing Ti compound; in the above process, specifying the composition formulas of (A), (B) and (C); specifying the X-ray diffraction spector of (C) in comparison of that of (B); and contacting (C) with a halogen-containing Ti compound and an electron donor using an aliphatic hydrocarbon of a specified b.p., in a specified temperature.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization superior in shatter resistance and narrowness of particle size distribution, is provided,which component is prepared byspraying a mixture of Mg compound with an alcohol in a molten state, in a column; cooling the inside of the column; to obtain a component (B); partly removing the alcohol from (B), to obtain a solid component (C); contacting a halogen-containing Ti compound and an electron donor with (C); to obtain (D); contacting (D) with a halogen-containing Ti compound;in the above process,specifying the composition formulas of (A), (B) and (C); specifying the X-ray diffraction spector of (C) in comparison of that of (B); and contacting (C) with a halogen-containing Ti compound and an electron donor using an aliphatic hydrocarbon of a specified b.p., in a specified temperature.
摘要:
A catalyst component for olefin polymerization composed of a solid component (IV) and capable of affording a supported type catalyst composed of large particles and having a sharp particle size distribution is provided,which solid component (IV) is obtained bystep A of reacting an organic Mg compound of a specified formula with a 1-20C saturated or unsaturated mono- or polyhydric alcohol C in the presence of CO.sub.2 b;step B of reacting the resulting component A, with a Ti halide (IV) and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a V halide and/or a halogenated silane d and an organic B compound of a specified formula or a siloxane compound of a specified formula or a silane compound having Si-O-Si bond;Step C of reacting the resulting solid product (I) with a 1-20C saturated or unsaturated mono- or polyhydric alcohol f, an electron donor g and a cyclic ether h; andstep D of reacting the resulting solid product (II) with component B i comprising Ti halide and/or vanadyl halide and/or V halide and/or halogenated silane, followed by reacting the resulting solid product (III) with component B j and an electron donor k.
摘要翻译:提供了一种由固体成分(Ⅳ)构成并能够提供由大颗粒构成的具有尖锐的粒度分布的负载型催化剂的烯烃聚合用催化剂组分,该固体组分(Ⅳ)是通过步骤A 在CO 2 + E,crc / b /的存在下,具有1-20C饱和或不饱和单或多元醇+ E,crc / C /的特定式的有机Mg化合物; 使所得组分A与Ti卤化物(IV)和/或氧化钒和/或V卤化物和/或卤代硅烷+ E,crc / d /和具有规定式的有机B化合物反应的步骤B 或具有规定式的硅氧烷化合物或具有Si-O-Si键的硅烷化合物; 使得到的固体产物(I)与1-20C饱和或不饱和一价或多元醇+ E,crc / f /,电子给体+ E,crc / g /和环醚+ E,crc反应的步骤C /H/ ; 和步骤D使所得固体产物(II)与组分B + E,crc / i /包含Ti卤化物和/或氧化钒和/或V卤化物和/或卤化硅烷反应,然后使所得固体产物(III )与组分B + E,crc / j /和电子给体+ E,crc / k /。
摘要:
A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided, which comprises: reacting an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor in a specified ratio in a solvent at a specified temperature to obtain a solid product (I); reacting solid product (I) with TiCl.sub.4 at a specified temperature in a specified ratio of Al/Ti and then removing a liquid portion from the resulting material followed by washing to obtain a solid product (II) having no free TiCl.sub.4 ; reacting solid product (II) with an electron donor and an electron acceptor in a specified ratio at a specified temperature to obtain a solid product (III); and polymerizing .alpha.-olefin(s) in the presence of a catalyst comprising a combination of solid product (III) with an organoaluminum compound. This process provides a catalyst having a high storing and thermal stability and a polymer having a uniform particle size.
摘要:
A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is proposed wherein the catalyst prepared and used therein is superior in the shelf stability and heat stability. The process comprises reacting TiCl.sub.4 with a reaction product (I) of an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor to obtain a solid product (II), which is then subjected to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin, and further reacted with an electron donor and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III), which is then combined with an organoaluminum compound, to obtain a catalyst, in the presence of which .alpha.-olefin(s) are polymerized. The catalyst can be further preactivated with an .alpha.-olefin in advance of its use for the polymerization.
摘要:
A process for producing terpolymers of propylene (as a main monomer), ethylene and another .alpha.-olefin having superior and well-balanced physical properties, almost without forming soluble polymer is provided.This process is characterized by preliminarily activating a catalyst consisting of a titanium trichloride composition and a specified organoaluminum halide, with a small amount of an .alpha.-olefin of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a trialkylaluminum and an aromatic ester, and copolymerizing specified amounts of propylene, ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the presence of the preliminarily activated catalyst obtained above.
摘要:
A process for producing highly crystalline .alpha.-olefin polymers of good particle form with high yield is provided, which comprises polymerizing .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a preactivated catalyst obtained by reacting a reaction product (I) of organoaluminum compound (A.sub.1) with electron donor (B.sub.1), with TiCl.sub.4 to obtain a solid product (II); further reacting (II) with electron donor (B.sub.2) and electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III); during or/and after the reaction step for obtaining (II) or/and during or/and after the reaction step for obtaining (III), subjecting (II) or (III), to polymerization treatment with .alpha.-olefin; and combining the resulting final solid product with organo-aluminum compound (A.sub.2) and a reaction product (G) of organo-aluminum compound (A.sub.3) with electron donor (B.sub.3) to obtain a preactivated catalyst; and preferably, in this combination, further subjecting a part or the total of the catalyst to polymerization treatment with .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the final solid product and (A.sub.2) to obtain another preactivated catalyst. The catalyst has a superior storage stability and heat stability.
摘要:
A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers with a controlled stereoregularity and with a higher yield is provided, which process comprises: combining a TiCl.sub.3 -containing composition obtained by reducing TiCl.sub.4, with an organoaluminum compound; thereafter subjecting the composition to a polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin; before, during or after the polymerization treatment, adding an electron donor or/and an electron acceptor or a reaction product of these two; as well as adding a reaction product of a trialkylaluminum with an electron donor having a specified molar ratio of the electron donor to the trialkylaluminum selected in the range of 0.01 to 5; and polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the resulting preactivated catalyst.