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公开(公告)号：US5166853A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US758173
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
发明人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
CPC分类号： H02H5/083 , H01H83/02 , Y10T307/779
摘要： The present invention teaches a new and novel system for protecting people and property against electrical shock. The invention includes a number of preferred and other embodiments which have this as their goal, but which represent a number of distinctive and novel approaches to solving prior art problems. By way of example only and without limiting the scope of this invention, these approaches include novel immersion detecting circuits, broken wire test circuits, electromechanical circuit breaking means including coil/plunger arrangements, and relay circuit breaking mechanisms cooperative with associated circuitry, all of which are able to be incorporated as a system wholly within the load (appliance) and its associated cord set (including a "plug").
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种新的和新颖的保护人和物理免受电击的系统。 本发明包括许多优选的和其他具有这些作为其目标但是代表解决现有技术问题的许多独特且新颖的方法的实施例。 仅作为示例而不限制本发明的范围，这些方法包括新颖的浸没检测电路，断线测试电路，包括线圈/柱塞装置的机电断路装置和与相关电路协作的继电器断路机构，所有这些 能够作为完全在负载（器具）及其相关的电线组（包括“插头”）内的系统并入。
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公开(公告)号：US4709293A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US1715
申请日：1987-01-09
申请人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
发明人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
CPC分类号： H02H5/083 , H01H3/50 , Y10T307/779
摘要： The present invention teaches a system for protecting people and property against electrical shock which includes immersion detecting circuits, broken wire test circuits, electromechanical circuit breaking means including coil/plunger arrangements, and relay circuit breaking mechanisms cooperative with associated circuitry, all of which are able to be incorporated as a system wholly within the load (appliance) and its associated cord set (including a "plug").
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种用于保护人员和财产免受电击的系统，其包括浸没检测电路，断线测试电路，包括线圈/柱塞装置的机电断路装置以及与相关电路协作的继电器断路机构，所有这些都能够 作为完全在负载（器具）及其相关的电线组（包括“插头”）内的系统并入。
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公开(公告)号：US06611406B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10024166
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
发明人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
IPC分类号： H02H316
摘要： A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) with built in intelligence is described that includes circuitry to automatically indicate a device miswiring condition. When a GFCI is wired with its AC and LOAD terminals reversed, downstream devices are still protected in the event of a ground fault but the duplex receptacle on the GFCI itself is not. The invention incorporates miswiring sense circuitry that automatically triggers the generation of visual and audible alarms in the event a miswiring condition is sensed. The invention employs an alarm inhibiting technique that incorporates sense circuitry connected to the AC terminals on one side of the internal GFCI switches or relays and alarm generation circuitry connected to the LOAD terminals on the opposite side.
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公开(公告)号：US5706155A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US746692
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
发明人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
摘要： A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) with built in intelligence is described that includes circuitry to automatically indicate a device miswiring condition. When a GFCI is wired with its AC and LOAD terminals reversed, downstream devices are still protected in the event of a ground fault but the duplex receptacle on the GFCI itself is not. The invention incorporates miswiring sense circuitry that automatically triggers the generation of visual and audible alarms in the event a miswiring condition is sensed. The invention employs an alarm inhibiting technique that incorporates sense circuitry connected to the AC terminals on one side of the internal GFCI switches or relays and alarm generation circuitry connected to the LOAD terminals on the opposite side.
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公开(公告)号：US5600524A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US435021
申请日：1995-05-04
申请人： Benjamin Neiger , Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum
发明人： Benjamin Neiger , Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum
摘要： An intelligent circuit interrupt system is electrically connected between an AC source and a load for interrupting a flow of AC from the source to the load upon detection of an interrupt condition. A circuit interrupter electrically connected to phase and neutral terminals of the AC source defines the interrupt condition. A relay switch with a relay coil and phase and neutral contacts is included such that line and load ends of the phase contact are electrically connected, respectively, between the interrupt means load side phase port and a phase terminal of the load. Line and load ends of the neutral contact are electrically connected, respectively, between the interrupt neutral port and a neutral terminal of the load. The relay coil is electrically coupled between load sides of said phase and neutral contacts for controlling the contacts in response to the interrupt signal. An open-contact miswiring detector (OCMD) is electrically connected to one of the phase and neutral contacts for detecting a miswiring condition when the contacts are in an open state, and a closed-contact miswiring detector (CCMD) is electrically connected to the OCMD and to one of the neutral and phase contacts for detecting a miswiring condition when the contacts are in a closed state. A timing signal generator generates system timing signals. A test circuit electrically coupled to the interrupt means and the timing signal generator tests the interrupt means operability. An alarm circuit is electrically responsive to the test circuit, the timing signal generator, the OCMD and the CCMD for, communicating an open-contact miswiring condition, a closed-contact miswiring condition, an operational failure condition, and a need for external testing condition. A power supply is electrically connected between the load ends of the phase and neutral contacts, and to the timing signal generator.
摘要翻译： 智能电路中断系统电连接在AC源和负载之间，用于在检测到中断条件时中断从源到负载的AC流。 与AC电源的相位和中性端子电连接的断路器定义了中断条件。 包括具有继电器线圈和相和中性触点的继电器开关，使得相触点的线路和负载端分别在中断装置负载侧相位端口和负载的相位端子之间电连接。 中性触点的线路和负载端分别电气连接在中断中立端口和负载的中性端子之间。 继电器线圈电耦合在所述相位的负载侧和中性触点之间，以响应于中断信号来控制触点。 一个开路接线误接线检测器（OCMD）电连接到相位和中性触点中的一个，用于检测接点处于打开状态时的接线状况，闭合接线误接线检测器（CCMD）电连接到OCMD 以及当触点处于闭合状态时用于检测接线不良状况的一个中性线和相位触点。 定时信号发生器产生系统定时信号。 电耦合到中断装置的测试电路和定时信号发生器测试中断装置的可操作性。 报警电路对测试电路，定时信号发生器，OCMD和CCMD进行电气响应，用于传达开路接触误接线状态，闭路接触错误接线状况，操作故障状况以及对外部测试条件的需要 。 电源电连接在相位的负载端和中性触点之间，并连接到定时信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US07099129B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10647044
申请日：2003-08-22
申请人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
发明人： Benjamin Neiger , Saul Rosenbaum , Bernard Gershen
摘要： A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) with built in intelligence is described that includes circuitry to automatically indicate a device miswiring condition. When a GFCI is wired with its AC and LOAD terminals reversed, downstream devices are still protected in the event of a ground fault but the duplex receptacle on the GFCI itself is not. The invention incorporates miswiring sense circuitry that automatically triggers the generation of visual and audible alarms in the event a miswiring condition is sensed. The invention employs an alarm inhibiting technique that incorporates sense circuitry connected to the AC terminals on one side of the internal GFCI switches or relays and alarm generation circuitry connected to the LOAD terminals on the opposite side.
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公开(公告)号：US06621671B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10180598
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
发明人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H01H83/02 , H02H5/083 , Y10T307/779
摘要： A system protects people and property against electrical shock, using immersion detecting circuits, broken wire test circuits, electromechanical circuit breaking devices including coil/plunger arrangements, and relay circuit breaking mechanisms cooperative with associated circuitry, all of which are able to be incorporated as a system wholly within the load or appliance, and its associated cord set, including a plug.
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公开(公告)号：US06469881B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09961824
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
发明人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H01H83/02 , H02H5/083 , Y10T307/779
摘要： A system protects people and property against electrical shock, using immersion detecting circuits, broken wire test circuits, electromechanical circuit breaking devices including coil/plunger arrangements, and relay circuit breaking mechanisms cooperative with associated circuitry, all of which are able to be incorporated as a system wholly within the load or appliance, and its associated cord set, including a plug.
摘要翻译： 系统通过使用浸没检测电路，断线测试电路，包括线圈/柱塞装置的机电断路装置以及与相关联的电路协作的继电器断路机构来保护人员和财产免受电击，所有这些都能够作为 系统完全在负载或设备内，以及其相关的电缆组件，包括插头。
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公开(公告)号：US6111733A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US288081
申请日：1998-01-14
申请人： Benjamin Neiger , Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum
发明人： Benjamin Neiger , Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum
摘要： An intelligent circuit interrupt system is electrically connected between an AC source and a load for interrupting a flow of AC from the source to the load upon detection of an interrupt condition. A circuit interrupter electrically connected to phase and neutral terminals of the AC source defines the interrupt condition. A relay switch with a relay coil and phase and neutral contacts is included such that line and load ends of the phase contact are electrically connected, respectively, between the interrupt means load side phase port and a phase terminal of the load. Line and load ends of the neutral contact are electrically connected, respectively, between the interrupt neutral port and a neutral terminal of the load. The relay coil is electrically coupled between load sides of said phase and neutral contacts for controlling the contacts in response to the interrupt signal. An open-contact miswiring detector (OCMD) is electrically connected to one of the phase and neutral contacts for detecting a miswiring condition when the contacts are in an open state, and a closed-contact miswiring detector (CCMD) is electrically connected to the OCMD and to one of the neutral and phase contacts for detecting a miswiring condition when the contacts are in a closed state. A timing signal generator generates system timing signals. A test circuit electrically coupled to the interrupt means and the timing signal generator tests the interrupt means operability. An alarm circuit is electrically responsive to the test circuit, the timing signal generator, the OCMD and the CCMD for communicating an open-contact miswiring condition, a closed-contact miswiring condition, an operational failure condition, and a need for external testing condition. A power supply is electrically connected between the load ends of the phase and neutral contacts, and to the timing signal generator.
摘要翻译： 智能电路中断系统电连接在AC源和负载之间，用于在检测到中断条件时中断从源到负载的AC流。 与AC电源的相位和中性端子电连接的断路器定义了中断条件。 包括具有继电器线圈和相和中性触点的继电器开关，使得相触点的线路和负载端分别在中断装置负载侧相位端口和负载的相位端子之间电连接。 中性触点的线路和负载端分别电气连接在中断中立端口和负载的中性端子之间。 继电器线圈电耦合在所述相位的负载侧和中性触点之间，以响应于中断信号来控制触点。 一个开路接线误接线检测器（OCMD）电连接到相位和中性触点中的一个，用于检测接点处于打开状态时的接线状况，闭合接线误接线检测器（CCMD）电连接到OCMD 以及当触点处于闭合状态时用于检测接线不良状况的一个中性线和相位触点。 定时信号发生器产生系统定时信号。 电耦合到中断装置的测试电路和定时信号发生器测试中断装置的可操作性。 报警电路对测试电路，定时信号发生器，OCMD和CCMD进行电气响应，用于传送开路接触不良接线状态，闭路接触错误接线状况，操作故障状况以及对外部测试条件的需要。 电源电连接在相位的负载端和中性触点之间，并连接到定时信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US6016244A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US135220
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
发明人： Bernard Gershen , Saul Rosenbaum , James N. Pearse
CPC分类号： H01H83/02 , H02H5/083 , Y10T307/779
摘要： The present invention teaches a new and novel system for protecting people and property against electrical shock. The invention includes a number of preferred and other embodiments which have this as their goal, but which represent a number of distinctive and novel approaches to solving prior art problems. By way of example only, and without limiting the scope of this invention, these approaches include novel immersion detecting circuits, broken wire test circuits, electromechanical circuit breaking devices including coil/plunger arrangements, and relay circuit breaking mechanisms cooperative with associated circuitry, all of which are able to be incorporated as a system wholly within the load (appliance) and its associated cord set (including a "plug").
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种新的和新颖的保护人和物理免受电击的系统。 本发明包括许多优选的和其他具有这些作为其目标但是代表解决现有技术问题的许多独特且新颖的方法的实施例。 仅作为示例，并且在不限制本发明的范围的情况下，这些方法包括新颖的浸没检测电路，断线测试电路，包括线圈/柱塞装置的机电断路装置以及与相关电路协作的继电器断路机构 其能够作为完全在负载（器具）及其相关联的电线组（包括“插头”）内的系统并入。
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