Pumped heat energy storage system
    11.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10724430B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US16611654

    申请日:2018-06-01

    Inventor: Jason M. Kerth

    Abstract: A pumped heat energy storage (PHES) system (100) including a charging circuit and a discharging circuit effective to balance or split a total heat rejection of the PHES system between the charging circuit and the discharging circuit. The charging circuit may include thermal storage vessels (102, 104) to store thermal energy generated from a first compressor (110). A first heat rejection system (128) is fluidly coupled with the thermal storage vessels to remove thermal energy from the charging circuit. The discharging circuit may include a first turbine (146) fluidly coupled with the thermal storage vessels to extract thermal energy stored in the thermal storage vessels and convert the thermal energy to mechanical energy via an expansion of a second working fluid. A second heat rejection system (156) is fluidly coupled with the thermal storage vessels and the first turbine to remove thermal energy from the discharging circuit.

    HYBRID COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200182148A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16792684

    申请日:2020-02-17

    Abstract: A hybrid compressed air energy storage system is provided. A heat exchanger 114 extracts thermal energy from a compressed air to generate a cooled compressed air stored in an air storage reservoir 120, e.g., a cavern. A heat exchanger 124 transfers thermal energy stored in a thermal storage device 130 to compressed air conveyed from reservoir 120 to generate a heated compressed air. An expander 140 is solely responsive (no heat is introduced by way of a combustor) to the heated compressed air to produce power and generate an expanded air. Expander 140 being solely responsive to heated compressed air by heat exchanger 124 is effective to reduce a temperature of the expanded air by expander 140, and thus a transfer of thermal energy from an expanded exhaust gas received by a recuperator 146 (used to heat the expanded air by the first expander) is effective for reducing waste of thermal energy in exhaust gas cooled by recuperator 146.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH CONVEYABLE SOLID THERMAL STORAGE MEDIA DIRECTLY THERMALLY COUPLED TO WORKING FLUID

    公开(公告)号:US20190162482A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-30

    申请号:US16204223

    申请日:2018-11-29

    Inventor: Jason M. Kerth

    Abstract: A pumped heat energy storage system (11) is provided. A thermodynamic charging assembly (11′) may be configured to compress a working fluid and generate thermal energy. A thermal storage assembly (32) is coupled to charging assembly to store at atmospheric pressure by way of a conveyable bulk solid thermal storage media thermal energy generated by the charging assembly. A thermodynamic discharging assembly (11″) is coupled to the thermal storage assembly to extract thermal energy from the thermal storage assembly and convert extracted thermal energy to electrical energy. A heat exchanger assembly (34) is coupled to the thermal storage assembly. The heat exchanger assembly is arranged to directly thermally couple the conveyable bulk solid thermal storage media that is conveyed to the heat exchanger assembly with a flow of the working fluid that passes through the heat exchanger assembly. Disclosed embodiments can make use of immersed-particle heat exchanger technology and can offer similar roundtrip efficiency and pressure ratio characteristics comparable to those of a recuperated cycle without involving a recuperator and concomitant piping.

    Dual reheat topping cycle for improved energy efficiency for compressed air energy storage plants with high air storage pressure

    公开(公告)号:US09938895B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US14078986

    申请日:2013-11-13

    CPC classification number: F02C6/16 Y02E60/15

    Abstract: A method for operating a compressed air energy storage system is provided. The method can include compressing a process gas with a compressor train to produce a compressed process gas and storing the compressed process gas in a compressed gas storage unit. The method can also include extracting the compressed process gas from the compressed gas storage unit to an expansion assembly through a feed line. A valve assembly fluidly coupled to the feed line can be actuated to control a mass flow of the compressed process gas from the compressed gas storage unit to the expansion assembly. The method can further include heating the compressed process gas in a preheater fluidly coupled to the feed line upstream from the expansion assembly, and generating a power output with the expansion assembly.

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