公开(公告)号：US11594212B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-28

申请号：US17155010

申请日：2021-01-21

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Tara N. Sainath ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Ron Weiss ,  Yanzhang He ,  Chung-Cheng Chiu ,  Trevor Strohman

IPC: G10L15/06 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/197

Abstract: A method includes receiving a training example for a listen-attend-spell (LAS) decoder of a two-pass streaming neural network model and determining whether the training example corresponds to a supervised audio-text pair or an unpaired text sequence. When the training example corresponds to an unpaired text sequence, the method also includes determining a cross entropy loss based on a log probability associated with a context vector of the training example. The method also includes updating the LAS decoder and the context vector based on the determined cross entropy loss.

公开(公告)号：US11568878B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-31

申请号：US17233253

申请日：2021-04-16

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Rajeev Rikhye ,  Quan Wang ,  Yanzhang He ,  Qiao Liang ,  Ian C. McGraw

IPC: G10L17/24 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G10L21/028

Abstract: Techniques disclosed herein are directed towards streaming keyphrase detection which can be customized to detect one or more particular keyphrases, without requiring retraining of any model(s) for those particular keyphrase(s). Many implementations include processing audio data using a speaker separation model to generate separated audio data which isolates an utterance spoken by a human speaker from one or more additional sounds not spoken by the human speaker, and processing the separated audio data using a text independent speaker identification model to determine whether a verified and/or registered user spoke a spoken utterance captured in the audio data. Various implementations include processing the audio data and/or the separated audio data using an automatic speech recognition model to generate a text representation of the utterance. Additionally or alternatively, the text representation of the utterance can be processed to determine whether at least a portion of the text representation of the utterance captures a particular keyphrase. When the system determines the registered and/or verified user spoke the utterance and the system determines the text representation of the utterance captures the particular keyphrase, the system can cause a computing device to perform one or more actions corresponding to the particular keyphrase.

公开(公告)号：US20250078815A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-06

申请号：US18826135

申请日：2024-09-05

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Shaojin Ding ,  David Qiu ,  David Rim ,  Amir Yazdanbakhsh ,  Yanzhang He ,  Zhonglin Han ,  Rohit Prakash Prabhavalkar ,  Weiran Wang ,  Bo Li ,  Jian Li ,  Tara N. Sainath ,  Shivani Agrawal ,  Oleg Rybakov

IPC: G10L15/06

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a plurality of training samples that each include a respective speech utterance and a respective textual utterance representing a transcription of the respective speech utterance. The method also includes fine-tuning, using quantization and sparsity aware training with native integer operations, a pre-trained automatic speech recognition (ASR) model on the plurality of training samples. Here, the pre-trained ASR model includes a plurality of weights and the fine-tuning includes pruning one or more weights of the plurality of weights using a sparsity mask and quantizing each weight of the plurality of weights based on an integer with a fixed-bit width. The method also includes providing the fine-tuned ASR model to a user device.

公开(公告)号：US20240371363A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-07

申请号：US18772263

申请日：2024-07-15

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Tara Sainath ,  Arun Narayanan ,  Rami Botros ,  Yanzhang He ,  Ehsan Variani ,  Cyril Allauzen ,  David Rybach ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Trevor Strohman

IPC: G10L15/06 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/30

Abstract: An ASR model includes a first encoder configured to receive a sequence of acoustic frames and generate a first higher order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame in the sequence of acoustic frames. The ASR model also includes a second encoder configured to receive the first higher order feature representation generated by the first encoder at each of the plurality of output steps and generate a second higher order feature representation for a corresponding first higher order feature frame. The ASR model also includes a decoder configured to receive the second higher order feature representation generated by the second encoder at each of the plurality of output steps and generate a first probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypothesis. The ASR model also includes a language model configured to receive the first probability distribution over possible speech hypothesis and generate a rescored probability distribution.

公开(公告)号：US20240363122A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-31

申请号：US18765108

申请日：2024-07-05

Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

Inventor： Rajeev Rikhye ,  Quan Wang ,  Yanzhang He ,  Qiao Liang ,  Ian C. McGraw

IPC: G10L17/24 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G10L21/028

CPC classification number: G10L17/24 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G10L21/028

Abstract: Techniques disclosed herein are directed towards streaming keyphrase detection which can be customized to detect one or more particular keyphrases, without requiring retraining of any model(s) for those particular keyphrase(s). Many implementations include processing audio data using a speaker separation model to generate separated audio data which isolates an utterance spoken by a human speaker from one or more additional sounds not spoken by the human speaker, and processing the separated audio data using a text independent speaker identification model to determine whether a verified and/or registered user spoke a spoken utterance captured in the audio data. Various implementations include processing the audio data and/or the separated audio data using an automatic speech recognition model to generate a text representation of the utterance. Additionally or alternatively, the text representation of the utterance can be processed to determine whether at least a portion of the text representation of the utterance captures a particular keyphrase. When the system determines the registered and/or verified user spoke the utterance and the system determines the text representation of the utterance captures the particular keyphrase, the system can cause a computing device to perform one or more actions corresponding to the particular keyphrase.

公开(公告)号：US12094453B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-17

申请号：US17447285

申请日：2021-09-09

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Jiahui Yu ,  Chung-cheng Chiu ,  Bo Li ,  Shuo-yiin Chang ,  Tara Sainath ,  Wei Han ,  Anmol Gulati ,  Yanzhang He ,  Arun Narayanan ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Ruoming Pang

IPC: G10L15/06 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/187 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/30

CPC classification number: G10L15/063 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/30 ,  G10L15/187

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of training a streaming speech recognition model that includes receiving, as input to the streaming speech recognition model, a sequence of acoustic frames. The streaming speech recognition model is configured to learn an alignment probability between the sequence of acoustic frames and an output sequence of vocabulary tokens. The vocabulary tokens include a plurality of label tokens and a blank token. At each output step, the method includes determining a first probability of emitting one of the label tokens and determining a second probability of emitting the blank token. The method also includes generating the alignment probability at a sequence level based on the first probability and the second probability. The method also includes applying a tuning parameter to the alignment probability at the sequence level to maximize the first probability of emitting one of the label tokens.

公开(公告)号：US12051404B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-30

申请号：US18336211

申请日：2023-06-16

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Tara Sainath ,  Arun Narayanan ,  Rami Botros ,  Yanzhang He ,  Ehsan Variani ,  Cyril Allauzen ,  David Rybach ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Trevor Strohman

IPC: G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L15/06 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/30

CPC classification number: G10L15/063 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/30

Abstract: An ASR model includes a first encoder configured to receive a sequence of acoustic frames and generate a first higher order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame in the sequence of acoustic frames. The ASR model also includes a second encoder configured to receive the first higher order feature representation generated by the first encoder at each of the plurality of output steps and generate a second higher order feature representation for a corresponding first higher order feature frame. The ASR model also includes a decoder configured to receive the second higher order feature representation generated by the second encoder at each of the plurality of output steps and generate a first probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypothesis. The ASR model also includes a language model configured to receive the first probability distribution over possible speech hypothesis and generate a rescored probability distribution.

公开(公告)号：US12033641B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-09

申请号：US18103324

申请日：2023-01-30

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Rajeev Rikhye ,  Quan Wang ,  Yanzhang He ,  Qiao Liang ,  Ian C. McGraw

IPC: G10L17/24 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G10L21/028

CPC classification number: G10L17/24 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G10L21/028

Abstract: Techniques disclosed herein are directed towards streaming keyphrase detection which can be customized to detect one or more particular keyphrases, without requiring retraining of any model(s) for those particular keyphrase(s). Many implementations include processing audio data using a speaker separation model to generate separated audio data which isolates an utterance spoken by a human speaker from one or more additional sounds not spoken by the human speaker, and processing the separated audio data using a text independent speaker identification model to determine whether a verified and/or registered user spoke a spoken utterance captured in the audio data. Various implementations include processing the audio data and/or the separated audio data using an automatic speech recognition model to generate a text representation of the utterance. Additionally or alternatively, the text representation of the utterance can be processed to determine whether at least a portion of the text representation of the utterance captures a particular keyphrase. When the system determines the registered and/or verified user spoke the utterance and the system determines the text representation of the utterance captures the particular keyphrase, the system can cause a computing device to perform one or more actions corresponding to the particular keyphrase.

公开(公告)号：US11948570B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-02

申请号：US17654195

申请日：2022-03-09

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Wei Li ,  Rohit Prakash Prabhavalkar ,  Kanury Kanishka Rao ,  Yanzhang He ,  Ian C. Mcgraw ,  Anton Bakhtin

IPC: G10L15/06 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/18 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L15/08 ,  G10L15/14

CPC classification number: G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L15/063 ,  G10L15/18 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L2015/025 ,  G10L2015/088 ,  G10L15/142 ,  G10L2015/223

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting utterances of a key phrase in an audio signal. One of the methods includes receiving, by a key phrase spotting system, an audio signal encoding one or more utterances; while continuing to receive the audio signal, generating, by the key phrase spotting system, an attention output using an attention mechanism that is configured to compute the attention output based on a series of encodings generated by an encoder comprising one or more neural network layers; generating, by the key phrase spotting system and using attention output, output that indicates whether the audio signal likely encodes the key phrase; and providing, by the key phrase spotting system, the output that indicates whether the audio signal likely encodes the key phrase.

公开(公告)号：US20240347043A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18632237

申请日：2024-04-10

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： David Qiu ,  David Rim ,  Shaojin Ding ,  Yanzhang He

IPC: G10L15/06

CPC classification number: G10L15/063

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a plurality of training samples, determining a minimum integer fixed-bit width representing a maximum quantization of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model, and training the ASR model on the plurality of training samples using a quantity of random noise. The ASR model includes a plurality of weights that each include a respective float value. The quantity of random noise is based on the minimum integer fixed-bit value. After training the ASR model, the method also includes selecting a target integer fixed-bit width greater than or equal to the minimum integer fixed-bit width, and for each respective weight of the plurality of weights, quantizing the respective weight from the respective float value to a respective integer associated with a value of the selected target integer fixed-bit width. The operations also include providing the quantized trained ASR model to a user device.