公开(公告)号：US5187408A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US636731

申请日：1991-01-02

申请人： Bernd Jodicke ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews

发明人： Bernd Jodicke ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews

IPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H01J23/30 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01P3/20

CPC分类号： H01J25/025 ,  H01J23/30 ,  H01P3/20

摘要： A quasi-optical component for microwave radiation comprises a quasi-optical element (16a) which radiates incident microwave radiation along a major axis (19) and which has a characteristic transverse dimension (D) which is smaller than 50-times one wavelength. It is distinguished by the fact that a cooled absorption device (17) is provided which is arranged closely in front of the quasi-optical element (16a) in such a manner that at least one high-power secondary peak (20) of the diffraction due to the characteristic transverse dimension is destroyed.

摘要翻译： 用于微波辐射的准光学部件包括：准光学元件（16a），其沿着长轴（19）辐射入射的微波辐射，并且具有小于50倍一个波长的特征横向尺寸（D）。 其特征在于，提供冷却的吸收装置（17），其被布置在准光学元件（16a）的前方，使得至少一个衍射的大功率二次峰（20） 由于特征横向尺寸被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US5134342A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US553606

申请日：1990-07-18

申请人： Bernd Jodicke ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews

发明人： Bernd Jodicke ,  Hans-Gunter Mathews

IPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： H01S3/08068 ,  H01J25/025

摘要： In a quasi-optical gyrotron which exhibits a quasi-optical resonator having two mirrors (4a, 4b) which opposite one another on a resonator axis (5), the required electromagnetic radiation is coupled out by means of a hologram. In this arrangement, at least one of the two mirrors (4b) of the resonator exhibits a reflective surface (8b) provided with a hologram. The hologram is constructed in such a manner that the radiation to be coupled out is scattered in the direction of at least exactly one coupling-out axis (10), the at least exactly one coupling-out axis (10) enclosing a predetermined angle .alpha. not equal to zero with the resonator axis (5). The angle .alpha. is preferably as small as possible.

摘要翻译： 在具有在谐振器轴（5）上彼此相对的两个反射镜（4a，4b）的准光学谐振器的准光学陀螺仪中，所需的电磁辐射通过全息图耦合出来。 在这种布置中，谐振器的两个反射镜（4b）中的至少一个具有设置有全息图的反射表面（8b）。 全息图被构造成使得要耦合的辐射在至少恰好一个耦合输出轴线（10）的方向上散射，至少恰好一个包围预定角度α的耦合输出轴线（10） 谐振器轴（5）不等于零。 角度α优选尽可能小。