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11.发明授权Device and method for the improved directional estimation and decoding by means of secondary radar signals 有权通过二次雷达信号改进方向估计和解码的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08253622B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12918836
申请日：2009-02-25
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/781 , G01S3/74
摘要： A device and a method for the improved directional estimation and decoding by means of secondary radar signals. The device includes: at least one array of antenna elements; a low noise first amplifier and bandpass filter combination connected to a plug-in connector S of the respective antenna elements; a first linear amplifier being connected at a filter output of said combination for amplifying the band-limited signal; a mixer connected to the first linear amplifier for the frequency conversion into a ZF region; a second linear amplifier and bandpass filter combination connected to the mixer output for amplifying and limiting the bandwidth of the signal in the ZF region; a first analog-to-digital converter connected to the second bandpass filter; a configurable signal processor connected to the first analog-to-digital converter; and a processing unit connected to the configurable signal processors.
摘要翻译： 一种通过二次雷达信号改进方向估计和解码的装置和方法。 该装置包括：至少一个天线元件阵列; 连接到相应天线元件的插入式连接器S的低噪声第一放大器和带通滤波器组合; 第一线性放大器连接在所述组合的滤波器输出端，用于放大带限信号; 连接到第一线性放大器的混频器用于频率转换成ZF区域; 连接到混频器输出的第二线性放大器和带通滤波器组合，用于放大和限制ZF区域中的信号的带宽; 连接到所述第二带通滤波器的第一模数转换器; 连接到第一模数转换器的可配置信号处理器; 以及连接到可配置信号处理器的处理单元。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110313694A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13148445
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Hermann Hampel , Andreas Ossig , Xianglong Yin
发明人： Hermann Hampel , Andreas Ossig , Xianglong Yin
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01D4/008 , G01R22/065 , G01R22/066 , Y02B90/247 , Y04S20/50
摘要： 1. The invention relates to a modular, expandable measuring device comprising an access-protected area.2.1 Systems having a variety of designs are known which offer protection against unauthorized manipulation by end users/customers, in particular comprising a sealable housing cover or an electronic security seal. The user is always the measuring facility operator or measurement service provider, who procures the resource counters, installs them at the customer's site, services and reads them; the same applies to communication installations. Lacking in practice, however, is a measuring device/meter which can be used universally, independently of other technical conditions, and which can be expanded/adapted in a simple manner and has at least one access-protected area/space in the housing.2.2. According to the invention, the measuring device, in particular modular energy meter (EZ), comprises: a two-part housing (SA, U) having a detachable connection for holding together the housing parts; at least one internal module (Z, K, IO, IR) arranged in a protected area; at least one external module (EO, ER, EK, EKR) arranged outside of the protected area; and at least one optical interface (OSE, OSI) which is arranged in the internal module (Z, K, IO, IR) and/or in the external module (EO, ER, EK, EKR) and is used for communication, including the detection of the opening of the protected area.2.3 The invention pertains to the field of measuring devices and systems for the combined recording of consumption data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括访问保护区域的模块化可扩展测量装置。 具有各种设计的系统是已知的，其提供防止终端用户/客户的未经授权的操纵的保护，特别是包括可密封的外壳盖或电子安全密封件。 用户始终是测量设备运营商或测量服务提供商，他们采购资源计数器，将其安装在客户的现场，进行服务和读取; 这同样适用于通信设备。 然而，在实践中，是一种测量装置/仪表，其可以与其他技术条件无关地普遍使用，并且可以以简单的方式进行扩展/调整，并且在壳体中具有至少一个存取保护区域/空间。 2.2。 根据本发明，测量装置，特别是模块化能量计（EZ）包括：具有可拆卸连接的两部分壳体（SA，U），用于将壳体部分保持在一起; 布置在保护区域中的至少一个内部模块（Z，K，IO，IR） 至少一个外部模块（EO，ER，EK，EKR）布置在保护区外部; 以及布置在内部模块（Z，K，IO，IR）和/或外部模块（EO，ER，EK，EKR）中并用于通信的至少一个光学接口（OSE，OSI），包括 检测保护区的开放。 2.3本发明涉及用于组合记录消耗数据的测量装置和系统领域。
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13.发明申请Measuring system comprising an intelligent sensor head and having a reduced power consumption for medium-voltage or high-voltage systems or in mining, and method therefor 有权测量系统包括智能传感器头并且具有用于中压或高压系统或采矿的功耗降低的方法及其方法公开(公告)号：US20060291856A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10547181
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Hermann Hampel
发明人： Hermann Hampel
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
摘要： Differently designed measuring systems exist of which most contain a central signal processing unit and a number of electrical measuring components, and in which the measured values furnished by the measuring components are optically transmitted over optical wave guides. The aim of the invention is to provide a measuring system of this type, which has low power consumption and enables a reliable optical data transmission. To this end, an optical loop is provided between a central measuring unit (MG) and a sensor head (SK). Microprocessors (MP1, MP2), which are situated inside the central measuring unit (MG) and inside the sensor head (SK), carry out transmitting, measuring and monitoring tasks as a distributed controller with bi-directional data communication. A frame synchronization signal serves both for supplying power as well as for deriving a clock signal for block-oriented data transmission. A data communication is carried out for conducting a parameterization and/or programming between the central measuring unit (MG) and the sensor head (SK), and a pre-preprocessing of the measured values is carried out in the sensor head (SK), particularly a measured value correction and/or a range switching and/or a reprogramming of the filtering characteristics and/or an automatic compensation are/is carried out in the sensor head (SK).
摘要翻译： 存在不同设计的测量系统，其中大多数包含中央信号处理单元和多个电测量部件，其中由测量部件提供的测量值通过光波导光学传输。 本发明的目的是提供一种具有低功耗且能够进行可靠的光数据传输的这种测量系统。 为此，在中央测量单元（MG）和传感器头（SK）之间提供光学环路。 位于中央测量单元（MG）内部和传感器头（SK）内部的微处理器（MP 1，MP 2）执行作为具有双向数据通信的分布式控制器的传输，测量和监控任务。 帧同步信号用于提供功率以及用于导出用于面向块的数据传输的时钟信号。 执行数据通信，用于在中央测量单元（MG）和传感器头（SK）之间进行参数化和/或编程，并且在传感器头（SK）中执行测量值的预预处理， 特别是在传感器头（SK）中执行测量值校正和/或过滤特性和/或自动补偿的范围切换和/或重新编程。
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公开(公告)号：US09001880B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13520761
申请日：2011-01-05
申请人： Georg Herrmann , Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Manfred Deinzer , Roman Tzschoppe , Johannes B. Huber
发明人： Georg Herrmann , Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Manfred Deinzer , Roman Tzschoppe , Johannes B. Huber
CPC分类号： H04B3/32
摘要： Disclosed are devices and methods for identification and cancellation of interfering signals, especially far-end crosstalk (FEXT), in a communication system with at least two pairs of wires of a balanced line bundle. The devices include at least a cancellation circuit, which is connected downstream to dead time elements, an interference characteristic detection device and a cancellation control unit, which controls a setting of filter coefficients of an adaptive filter and the cancellation signal source. The adaptive filter is configured as a digital cancellation filter having filter coefficients separated in time by a first delay element having the delay time T, and having an adjustable additional delay time t, whereby the setting of the additional delay time τ takes place together with the setting of filter coefficients.
摘要翻译： 在具有平衡线束的至少两对导线的通信系统中公开了用于识别和消除干扰信号，特别是远端串扰（FEXT）的装置和方法。 这些装置至少包括与死区时间元素下游连接的消除电路，干扰特性检测装置和消除控制单元，其控制自适应滤波器和消除信号源的滤波器系数的设置。 自适应滤波器被配置为具有由具有延迟时间T的第一延迟元件在时间上分离的滤波器系数的数字消除滤波器，并且具有可调节的附加延迟时间t，由此附加延迟时间τ的设置与 滤波器系数的设置。
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15.发明授权Method and system for automatic object detection and subsequent object tracking in accordance with the object shape 有权根据物体形状自动对象检测和后续对象跟踪的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08948450B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13391790
申请日：2010-08-22
申请人： Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Katharina Quast , Andre Kaup
发明人： Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Katharina Quast , Andre Kaup
CPC分类号： G06T7/208 , G06K9/00771 , G06T7/254 , G06T7/277 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： A method and system for automatic object detection and subsequent object tracking in accordance with the object shape in digital video systems having at least one camera for recording and transmitting video sequences. In accordance with the method and system, an object detection algorithm based on a Gaussian mixture model and expanded object tracking based on Mean-Shift are combined with each other in object detection. The object detection is expanded in accordance with a model of the background by improved removal of shadows, the binary mask generated in this way is used to create an asymmetric filter core, and then the actual algorithm for the shape-adaptive object tracking, expanded by a segmentation step for adapting the shape, is initialized, and therefore a determination at least of the object shape or object contour or the orientation of the object in space is made possible.
摘要翻译： 一种用于根据具有用于记录和发送视频序列的至少一个摄像机的数字视频系统中的对象形状的自动对象检测和后续对象跟踪的方法和系统。 根据方法和系统，基于高斯混合模型和基于Mean-Shift的扩展对象跟踪的对象检测算法在对象检测中相互组合。 通过改进的阴影去除，根据背景的模型扩展对象检测，以这种方式生成的二进制掩码用于创建非对称的过滤器核心，然后用于形状自适应对象跟踪的实际算法由 用于适应形状的分割步骤被初始化，因此至少可以确定物体形状或物体轮廓或物体在空间中的取向。
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16.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC OBJECT DETECTION AND SUBSEQUENT OBJECT TRACKING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OBJECT SHAPE 有权用于自动对象检测的方法和系统以及根据对象形状的后续对象跟踪公开(公告)号：US20120148103A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13391790
申请日：2010-08-22
申请人： Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Katharina Quast , Andre Kaup
发明人： Hermann Hampel , Ulrich Berold , Katharina Quast , Andre Kaup
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/208 , G06K9/00771 , G06T7/254 , G06T7/277 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： A method and system for automatic object detection and subsequent object tracking in accordance with the object shape in digital video systems having at least one camera for recording and transmitting video sequences. In accordance with the method and system, an object detection algorithm based on a Gaussian mixture model and expanded object tracking based on Mean-Shift are combined with each other in object detection. The object detection is expanded in accordance with a model of the background by improved removal of shadows, the binary mask generated in this way is used to create an asymmetric filter core, and then the actual algorithm for the shape-adaptive object tracking, expanded by a segmentation step for adapting the shape, is initialized, and therefore a determination at least of the object shape or object contour or the orientation of the object in space is made possible.
摘要翻译： 一种用于根据具有用于记录和发送视频序列的至少一个摄像机的数字视频系统中的对象形状的自动对象检测和后续对象跟踪的方法和系统。 根据方法和系统，基于高斯混合模型和基于Mean-Shift的扩展对象跟踪的对象检测算法在对象检测中相互组合。 通过改进的阴影去除，根据背景的模型扩展对象检测，以这种方式生成的二进制掩码用于创建非对称的过滤器核心，然后用于形状自适应对象跟踪的实际算法由 用于适应形状的分割步骤被初始化，因此至少可以确定物体形状或物体轮廓或物体在空间中的取向。
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17.发明授权Measuring system comprising an intelligent sensor head and having a reduced power consumption for medium-voltage or high-voltage systems or in mining, and method therefor 有权测量系统包括智能传感器头并且具有用于中压或高压系统或采矿的功耗降低的方法及其方法公开(公告)号：US07869707B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US10547181
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Hermann Hampel
发明人： Hermann Hampel
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
摘要： Differently designed measuring systems exist of which most contain a central signal processing unit and a number of electrical measuring components, and in which the measured values furnished by the measuring components are optically transmitted over optical wave guides. The aim of the invention is to provide a measuring system of this type, which has low power consumption and enables a reliable optical data transmission. To this end, an optical loop is provided between a central measuring unit (MG) and a sensor head (SK). Microprocessors (MP1, MP2), which are situated inside the central measuring unit (MG) and inside the sensor head (SK), carry out transmitting, measuring and monitoring tasks as a distributed controller with bi-directional data communication. A frame synchronization signal serves both for supplying power as well as for deriving a clock signal for block-oriented data transmission. A data communication is carried out for conducting a parameterization and/or programming between the central measuring unit (MG) and the sensor head (SK), and a pre-preprocessing of the measured values is carried out in the sensor head (SK), particularly a measured value correction and/or a range switching and/or a reprogramming of the filtering characteristics and/or an automatic compensation are/is carried out in the sensor head (SK).
摘要翻译： 存在不同设计的测量系统，其中大多数包含中央信号处理单元和多个电测量部件，其中由测量部件提供的测量值通过光波导光学传输。 本发明的目的是提供一种具有低功耗且能够进行可靠的光数据传输的这种测量系统。 为此，在中央测量单元（MG）和传感器头（SK）之间提供光学环路。 位于中央测量单元（MG）内部和传感器头（SK）内的微处理器（MP1，MP2）执行作为具有双向数据通信的分布式控制器的传输，测量和监控任务。 帧同步信号用于提供功率以及用于导出用于面向块的数据传输的时钟信号。 执行数据通信，用于在中央测量单元（MG）和传感器头（SK）之间进行参数化和/或编程，并且在传感器头（SK）中执行测量值的预预处理， 特别是在传感器头（SK）中执行测量值校正和/或过滤特性和/或自动补偿的范围切换和/或重新编程。
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18.发明申请DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE IMPROVED DIRECTIONAL ESTIMATION AND DECODING BY MEANS OF SECONDARY RADAR SIGNALS 有权通过二次雷达信号改进方向估计和解码的设备和方法公开(公告)号：US20110001659A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12918836
申请日：2009-02-25
CPC分类号： G01S13/781 , G01S3/74
摘要： 1. A device and a method for the improved directional estimation and decoding by means of secondary radar signals. 2.1 Radio-based positioning systems on the basis of secondary radar signals are known. For this purpose special receiver systems are utilized for estimating the direction, and special receiver systems are utilized for decoding secondary radar signals. In particular, a secondary radar system is absent, which, among others, takes into consideration any shortcomings of the hardware used, such as coupled antenna elements, different low-end impedances, deviating distances between the antenna elements, manufacturing and installation tolerances, and the like. 2.2 The device for directional estimation and/or decoding secondary radar signals according to the invention comprises the following: —at least one array A comprising M antenna elements AE—an amplifier LNA and bandpass filter F1 combination connected to a plug-in connector S of the respective antenna element AE, at the filter output of said combination a first linear amplifier V1 being connected for amplifying the band-limited signal, —a mixer M connected to the first linear amplifier V1 for the frequency conversion into a ZF region, —a second linear amplifier V2 and bandpass filter F2 combination connected to the mixer output for amplifying and limiting the bandwidth of the signal in the ZF region, —a first analog-to-digital converter AD1 connected to the second bandpass filter F2 for scanning and quantifying the filter output signal, —a configurable signal processor FPGA/DSP connected to the first analog-to-digital converter AD1, said processor being connected to a PLL-VCO circuit for controlling the mixer frequency and receiving the data for processing, and—a
摘要翻译： 1.一种通过二次雷达信号改进方向估计和解码的装置和方法。 2.1基于二次雷达信号的无线电定位系统是已知的。 为此，特殊的接收机系统用于估计方向，特殊的接收机系统用于解码次级雷达信号。 特别地，不存在二次雷达系统，其中考虑到所使用的硬件的任何缺点，例如耦合的天线元件，不同的低端阻抗，天线元件之间的偏离距离，制造和安装公差以及 类似。 2.2根据本发明的用于方向估计和/或解码次级雷达信号的装置包括以下： - 包括M个天线元件AE的至少一个阵列A - 连接到插入式连接器S的放大器LNA和带通滤波器F1组合 相应的天线元件AE在所述组合的滤波器输出处连接用于放大带限信号的第一线性放大器V1，连接到用于频率转换为ZF区域的第一线性放大器V1的混频器M，a 连接到混频器输出的第二线性放大器V2和带通滤波器F2组合，用于放大和限制ZF区域中的信号的带宽， - 连接到第二带通滤波器F2的第一模数转换器AD1，用于扫描和量化 滤波器输出信号， - 可配置信号处理器FPGA / DSP连接到第一模数转换器AD1，所述处理器连接到PLL-VC O电路，用于控制混频器频率并接收数据进行处理，以及-a
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