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    Catalyst combination for improved wax isomerization
    13.
    发明授权
    Catalyst combination for improved wax isomerization 失效
    用于改进蜡异构化的催化剂组合

    公开(公告)号：US5565086A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US332988

    申请日：1994-11-01

    申请人： Ian A. Cody ,  Alberto Ravella

    发明人： Ian A. Cody ,  Alberto Ravella

    IPC分类号： B01J23/42 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G73/38

    CPC分类号： C10G45/60 ,  C10G2400/10

    摘要： The present invention is directed to an improved isomerization process employing a catalyst wherein the catalyst comprises a pair of catalyst particles of different acidity utilized either as distinct beds of such discrete particles or as a mixture of such discrete particles. The isomerization process utilizing such a catalyst produces a product which exhibits higher VI as compared to products produced using either catalyst component separately or using a single catalyst having the average acidity of the two discrete catalysts.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用催化剂的改进的异构化方法，其中催化剂包含一对不同酸度的催化剂颗粒，或者作为这种离散颗粒的不同的床或作为这种离散颗粒的混合物。 使用这种催化剂的异构化方法与单独使用催化剂组分或使用具有两种不连续催化剂的平均酸度的单一催化剂产生的产物相比，产生显示更高VI的产物。

    Process for the production of medicinal white oil
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of medicinal white oil 失效
    生产药用白油的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06187176B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

    申请号：US08917652

    申请日：1997-08-22

    申请人： Sylvain Hantzer ,  Alberto Ravella ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Darryl P. Klein

    发明人： Sylvain Hantzer ,  Alberto Ravella ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Darryl P. Klein

    IPC分类号： C10G1706

    CPC分类号： C10G65/08 ,  C10G2400/14

    摘要： A three stage process for producing high quality white oils, particularly food grade mineral oils from mineral oil distillates. The first reaction stage preferably employs a sulfur resistant hydrotreating catalyst and produces a product suitable for use as a high quality lubricating oil base stock. The second reaction stage preferably employs a hydrogenation/hydrodesulfurization catalyst combined with a sulfur sorbent and produces a product stream which is low in aromatics and which has substantially “nil” sulfur. The final reaction stage employs a selective hydrogenation catalyst that produces a product suitable as a food grade white oil.

    摘要翻译： 生产高品质白油，特别是矿物油馏分的食品级矿物油的三阶段工艺。 第一反应阶段优选使用耐硫酸加氢处理催化剂，并产生适合用作高品质润滑油基础原料的产品。 第二反应阶段优选采用与硫吸附剂组合的氢化/加氢脱硫催化剂并产生芳族化合物低且基本上“无”硫的产物流。 最终反应阶段采用选择性氢化催化剂，其产生适合作为食品级白油的产品。

    Processes an catalyst for upgrading waxy, paraffinic feeds
    20.
    发明授权
    Processes an catalyst for upgrading waxy, paraffinic feeds 失效
    处理用于升级蜡质，石蜡饲料的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US5965475A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

    申请号：US850358

    申请日：1997-05-02

    申请人： Robert Jay Wittenbrink ,  Russell J. Koveal ,  William J. Murphy ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Albert E. Schweizer

    发明人： Robert Jay Wittenbrink ,  Russell J. Koveal ,  William J. Murphy ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Albert E. Schweizer

    IPC分类号： B01J29/068 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J29/06 ,  C10G45/64 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/85

    CPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  C10G2400/10

    摘要： An improved catalyst for the production of lube oil blending components, and lube oils, from waxy, paraffinic feeds, a process for producing such catalyst, and a process utilizing this catalyst in the production of lubes. The catalyst is a unitized mixed powder pellet catalyst constituted of a dehydrogenation component, or components, suitably a catalytically active Group VIB, VIIB, or VIII metal, or metals, an isomerization component, suitably an amorphous acidic solid support, and a small pore molecular sieve dewaxing component. The dewaxing component is characterized as a small pore molecular sieve wherein the pore windows are formed by 8 oxide atoms which form the limiting edge of the pore window, each of the oxide atoms constituting one of the four oxide atoms of a tetrahedrally coordinated cluster around a silicon or aluminum framework ion, or atom, each oxide ion is coordinated to two framework ions in these structures, and the pore size of the sieve ranges between about 6.3 .ANG. and 2.3 .ANG.. In preparation of the catalysts, the isomerization component, or the dewaxing component, or both, may provide the dehydrogenation function due to the presence of a catalytic metal, or metals, deposited thereon, in which case the components are powdered, the powders mixed together, compressed and formed into solids catalyst shapes comprised of these components. Alternatively, the dehydrogenation function can be added to preformed solids shapes made from powdered dewaxing and isomerization components.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产来自蜡质，石蜡原料的润滑油混合组分和润滑油的改进的催化剂，用于生产这种催化剂的方法，以及利用该催化剂生产润滑剂的方法。 催化剂是由脱氢组分或适当的催化活性组VIB，VIIB或VIII金属或金属，异构化组分，合适地为无定形酸性固体载体和小孔分子的组分组成的混合粉末颗粒催化剂 筛脱蜡组分。 脱蜡组分的特征在于小孔分子筛，其中孔窗由形成孔窗的限制边缘的8个氧化物原子形成，每个氧化物原子构成四面体配位簇的四个氧化物原子之一 硅或铝框架离子或原子，在这些结构中，每个氧化物离子与两个骨架离子配位，并且筛孔的孔径范围在约6.3安格姆和2.3安培之间。 在催化剂的制备中，异构化组分或脱蜡组分或两者均可以提供脱氢功能，因为沉积在其上的催化金属或金属的存在，在这种情况下，组分被粉碎，粉末混合在一起 ，压缩并形成由这些组分组成的固体催化剂形状。 或者，可以将脱氢功能加入由粉末状脱蜡和异构化组分制成的预制固体形状。