Abstract:
A lensless optical servo system has an unfocused light source and patterned photodetectors. The unfocused light is reflected by markings on a rotating disk and the reflected light carriers the pattern of the markings to the photodetectors. The convolution of this light pattern and a mating geometric pattern on the photodetectors causes the photodetectors to generate signals representing the position of the track on the disk. In one embodiment, a laser diode and three detectors are formed on the same silicon substrate. Sinusoidal metalization is applied to the detectors in the radial direction. The period of the sinusoidal metalization is two times the tracking pitch of the disk. The metalization on the first detector is approximately ninety degrees behind the metalization on the second detector and the metalization on the third detector is approximately ninety degrees ahead of the metalization on the second detector.
Abstract:
A monolithic optical pickup has all passive optical elements aligned during fabrication, thereby requiring no alignment during the assembly of a system utilizing it. Its supporting structure is the monolithic passive device itself. A single surface incorporates all the functions of an optical pickup system including a focusing element, image creation apertures and stops, scattering/reflection reduction, and return path apertures and optics. The elements are formed from a metalized layer which is applied lithographically. Placing the apertures and stops on the principal plane of the focussing element allows for the image size to be precisely controlled by the image distance. The monolithic optical pickup is well suited for use with multiple detector elements. Alternate embodiments of the invention may omit some of the optical system elements.