摘要:
A multi-channel swept wavelength optical interrogation system and a method are described herein that enable the interrogation of one or more biosensors which for example could be located within the wells of a microplate. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system comprises: (a) a tunable laser that emits an optical beam which has a predetermined sequence of distinct wavelengths over a predetermined time period; (b) a distribution unit that splits the optical beam into a plurality of interrogation beams; (c) an array of optical interrogation units that receive and direct the interrogation beams towards an array of biosensors; (d) the array of optical interrogation units receive a plurality of reflected interrogation beams from the array of biosensors; (e) a data processing device that receives and processes information associated with the reflected interrogation beams to determine for example whether or not there was a biochemical interaction on anyone of the biosensors.
摘要:
An optical interrogation system and a method are described herein that enable the interrogation of one or more biosensors which can be located within the wells of a microplate. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system has a tunable laser, N-fiber launches, N-lenses and N-detectors that are set-up to interrogate N-biosensors. In another embodiment, the optical interrogation system has a tunable laser, N-fiber launches, N+1 lenses and N-detectors that are set-up to interrogate N-biosensors.
摘要:
The disclosure provides a device for measuring cellular responses under controlled environments. The disclosure also provides an array of devices for measuring cellular responses under controlled environments. The disclosure also provides methods to study cell signaling using the devices. By using microfluidics, the disclosure enables study of cell signaling under well-defined environment conditions. Such capability can be used for differentiating long-acting ligands from short-acting ligands, for determining the kinetics of receptor resensitization and functional recovery of receptor signaling, and for differentiating the sensitivity of a cell type to laminar flow-induced stress force. Through combination with conventional static label-free cell assays, the full spectrum of a drug compound can be studied in details, thus creating a complete representation of its pharmacology acting on living cells.
摘要:
An example-based 2D to 3D image conversion method, a computer readable medium therefor, and a system are provided. The embodiments are based on an image database with depth information or with which depth information can be generated. With respect to a 2D image to be converted into 3D content, a matched background image is found from the database. In addition, graph-based segmentation and comparison techniques are employed to detect the foreground of the 2D image so that the relative depth map can be generated from the foreground and background information. Therefore, the 3D content can be provided with the 2D image plus the depth information. Thus, users can rapidly obtain the 3D content from the 2D image automatically and the rendering of the 3D content can be achieved.
摘要:
Disclosed are systems and methods for scoring glass sheets. A laser beam can be generated having a substantially uniform peak energy density along at least a portion of its length. The laser beam is moved across the glass sheet to create a score line. Further, the glass sheet can be separated along the score line. In some aspects, the laser beam is bimodal and comprises approximately 60-70% TEM00 mode and approximately 30-40% TEM01* mode.
摘要:
A heating apparatus includes: (i) a laser providing at least one beam of light capable of heating a small area of an object; (ii) a laser driver adapted to adjust optical power of this beam of light; (iii) a photo-detector adapted to detect and measure thermal radiation from the small area; and (iv) a control loop operatively linked to the laser driver and the photo-detector, the control loop providing a signal to the laser driver to adjust optical power of the beam of light based on amount thermal radiation detected by the photo-detector. According to one embodiment of the present the laser is a CO2 laser and the small area is less than 0.25 mm in width. According to another embodiment it is a Nd: YAG laser.
摘要:
A method, a transmitter and a receiver for generating a resource allocation indication message are provided. The method includes, if M serving zones provide one of at least two service types, mapping each of one of N and N−1 resource units to a resource mapping identity represented by one bit, and generating the resource allocation indication message using at least one resource mapping identity, wherein the resource allocation indication message indicates the allocation of N resource units numbered for M serving zones, wherein the M is an integer equal to or larger than 1, and wherein the N is an integer equal to or larger than M.
摘要:
Examples of the present invention include metamaterials, including metamaterial lenses, having material properties that approximate the behavior of a material with low (0
摘要:
An intelligent assisted transmission method is provided. In the method, a Multicast and Broadcast Service (MCBCS) Server transmits Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS) data to a base station in an MBS area. The base station transmits the MBS data to a user equipment. If the user equipment cannot correctly receive the MBS data, it returns a Not Acknowledgement (NACK) message to the base station. The base station transmits an intelligent assisted transmission prompt to the MCBCS Server. The MCBCS Server transmits an intelligent assisted transmission request to adjacent base stations of the base station. When the intelligent assisted transmission request is received, the adjacent base stations return an intelligent assisted transmission response. The MCBCS Server transmits the MBS data to the adjacent base stations, and the adjacent base stations transmit the MBS data to the user equipment.
摘要:
An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using an oversampling/smoothing algorithm to reduce oscillations in the estimated location of an optical resonance caused by the problematical pixelation effect which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor.