摘要:
Oxysulfide and fluorinated organic compounds, for example, perfluoroalkanesulfinic and sulfonic acids, and preferably trifluoromethanesulfinic and trifluoromethanesulfonic acids in salt form, are prepared by reacting, in the presence of an aprotic polar organic solvent: (i) a fluorocarboxylic acid having the formula Ea-CF2—COOH (I), wherein Ea is an atom or an electroattracting group at least partially forming a salt with an organic or inorganic cation; with (ii) a sulfur oxide, preferably sulfur dioxide, and further wherein the ratio of the number of moles of sulfur oxide to the number of moles of fluorocarboxylic acid is less than 1, preferably less than 0.99.
摘要:
Sulfonic acid anhydrides, and more particularly triflic anhydride, are prepared by reacting a sulfonic acid or a mixture of two sulfonic acids with a reactant exhibiting acid pseudohalide tautomerism and containing at least one carbon atom which is involved in the tautomerism bearing two halogen atom substituents.
摘要:
A server system (1) is connected to a number of remote displays (5-7) for messages for broadcasting by a communication network (8). The audiovisual messages (4) received from the server system (1) are made perceptible for the clients (2, 3). The clients can send coded instruction signals (16) to a first access device (5a-7a), located near a display (5-7), by portable client badges (14, 15), which are transmitted to the server system (1) which then establishes a back-up communication (18) with the client (2), for example, through a portable telephone. The client can thus simply establish communication and, when the server system (1) has information specifically concerning the above, the information need not be transmitted over the network.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a highly pure trifluoromethanesulphinic acid. The method of the invention for preparing a highly pure trifluoromethanesulphinic acid, starting from an aqueous mixture comprising a trifluoromethanesulphinic acid salt, a trifluoroacetic acid salt and saline impurities resulting from the method for preparing same, is characterized in that said mixture is subjected to the following operations:- acidification such that the trifluoroacetic acid salt and the triflinic acid salt are released in an acid form,- separation of the trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoromethanesulphinic acid by distillation enabling the trifluoroacetic acid to be recovered at the top of the distillation and the trifluoromethanesulphinic acid to be recovered at the bottom of the distillation,- separation by distillation of the trifluoromethanesulphinic acid present in the distillation residue previously obtained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of treating an impure organic composition of ammonium imide, one of the substituents of which imide ion is a sulfonyl carried by a perhalogenated, advantageously perfluorinated carbon, characterized in that said composition is subjected to a step of liquid-liquid extraction by means of an aqueous phase and containing, as impurity, at least one of the chemical species chosen from halides, sulfonates and sulfinates, in particular those whose sulfur is carried by a perhalogenated carbon.
摘要:
Oxysulfide and fluorinated organic compounds, for example, perfluoroalkanesulfinic and sulfonic acids, and preferably trifluoromethanesulfinic and trifluoromethanesulfonic acids in salt form, are prepared by reacting, in the presence of an aprotic polar organic solvent: (i) a fluorocarboxylic acid having the formula Ea-CF2—COOH (I), wherein Ea is an atom or an electroattracting group at least partially forming a salt with an organic or inorganic cation; with (ii) a sulfur oxide, preferably sulfur dioxide, and further wherein the ratio of the number of moles of sulfur oxide to the number of moles of fluorocarboxylic acid is less than 1, preferably less than 0.99.
摘要:
Novel dinuclear and water-soluble rhodium complexes, well suited as hydroformylation catalysts, as are aqueous solutions thereof, have the general formula: ##STR1## in which R and R', which are identical or different, are each a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that R and R' may together form a single divalent radical, TAPS is a sulfonated triarylphosphine ligand, and L is a carbonyl (CO) or a TAPS ligand.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a salt of trifluoromethanesulphinic acid termed “triflinic acid”. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for preparing a highly pure triflinic acid salt. The method of the invention for preparing a highly pure triflinic acid salt, starting from an aqueous mixture comprising the latter combined with a trifluoroacetic acid salt and saline impurities resulting from the method for preparing same, is characterized in that said mixture is subjected to the following operations: —first controlled acidification such that the trifluoroacetic acid salt is essentially released in the acid form thereof, the majority of the triflinic acid remaining in a salified form, —optional separation of the salts originating from the acid having been used for the acidification and recovery of an aqueous phase, —separation of the trifluoroacetic acid from the separated aqueous phase comprising the alkaline salt of triflinic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, triflinic acid and the excess strong acid, therefore resulting in an aqueous phase depleted of trifluoroacetic acid but comprising the alkaline salt of triflinic acid, —recovery of the alkaline salt of triflinic acid from the aqueous phase.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a salt of trifluoromethanesulphinic acid termed “triflinic acid”. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for preparing a highly pure triflinic acid salt. The method of the invention for preparing a highly pure triflinic acid salt, starting from an aqueous mixture comprising the latter combined with a trifluoroacetic acid salt and saline impurities resulting from the method for preparing same, is characterized in that said mixture is subjected to the following operations: first controlled acidification such that the trifluoroacetic acid salt is essentially released in the acid form thereof, the majority of the triflinic acid remaining in a salified form, optional separation of the salts originating from the acid having been used for the acidification and recovery of an aqueous phase, separation of the trifluoroacetic acid from the separated aqueous phase comprising the alkaline salt of triflinic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, triflinic acid and the excess strong acid, therefore resulting in an aqueous phase depleted of trifluoroacetic acid but comprising the alkaline salt of triflinic acid, recovery of the alkaline salt of triflinic acid from the aqueous phase.
摘要:
A server system is connected to a number of remote displays for messages for broadcasting by a communication network. The audiovisual messages received from the server system are made perceptible for customers. The customers can send coded instruction signals to a first access device, located near a display, by portable customer badges, which are transmitted to the server system which then establishes a back-up communication with the customer, for example, through a portable telephone. The customer can thus simply establish communication and, when the server system has information specifically concerning the above, the information need not be transmitted over the network.