Apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems
    12.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems 有权
    照明光学系统的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050018309A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10852679

    申请日:2004-05-24

    IPC分类号: G02B27/10 G02B27/14

    CPC分类号: G02B27/0081

    摘要: Various embodiments involving structures and methods for illumination can be employed, for example, in projectors, head-mounted displays, helmet-mounted displays, back projection TVs, flat panel displays as well as other optical systems. Certain embodiments may include prism elements for illuminating, for example, a spatial light modulator. Light may be coupled to the prism in some cases using fiber optics or lightpipes. The optical system may also include a diffuser having scatter features arranged to scatter light appropriately to produce a desired luminance profile. Other embodiments are possible as well.

    摘要翻译: 涉及用于照明的结构和方法的各种实施例可以用于例如投影仪,头戴显示器,头戴式显示器,背投电视,平板显示器以及其它光学系统中。 某些实施例可以包括用于照亮例如空间光调制器的棱镜元件。 在某些情况下,光可以使用光纤或光管耦合到棱镜。 光学系统还可以包括散射器,散射特征被布置为适当散射光以产生期望的亮度分布。 其他实施例也是可能的。

    EUV condenser with non-imaging optics
    13.
    发明申请
    EUV condenser with non-imaging optics 失效
    具有非成像光学元件的EUV冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US20050008870A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10877992

    申请日:2004-06-29

    申请人: James McGuire

    发明人: James McGuire

    摘要: An illumination system and condenser for use in photolithography in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength region has a first non-imaging optic element collecting electromagnetic radiation from a source and creates a desired radiance distribution. A second non-imaging optic element receives the electromagnetic radiation from the first non-imaging optic element and redirects and images the electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation from the second non-imaging optic element is suitable for being received by other conventional optical surfaces to provide a desired radiance distribution with a desired angular distribution and desired shape. Facets are used to provide the desired illumination over the desired illumination field. Reflective facets may be placed on the second non-imaging optic, which can reduce the number of mirrors and increase efficiency. The condenser and illumination system are used in combination with a projection optic to project the image of a reticle or mask onto a photosensitive substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer. The condenser of the present invention provides an efficient condenser in a compact package and provides desirable illumination properties for imaging relatively small feature sizes of less than 0.13 microns.

    摘要翻译: 在极紫外波长区域中用于光刻的照明系统和聚光器具有从源收集电磁辐射的第一非成像光学元件并产生所需的辐射分布。 第二非成像光学元件接收来自第一非成像光学元件的电磁辐射并且重定向并成像电磁辐射。 来自第二非成像光学元件的电磁辐射适合于被其它常规光学表面接收以提供具有所需角度分布和期望形状的所需辐射度分布。 方面用于在期望的照明场上提供期望的照明。 反射面可以放置在第二非成像光学元件上,这可以减少反射镜的数量并提高效率。 聚光器和照明系统与投影光学元件组合使用,以将掩模版或掩模的图像投射到诸如半导体晶片的感光基底上。 本发明的冷凝器提供了一种紧凑型封装中的有效冷凝器,并提供了所需的照明特性,用于成像小于0.13微米的相对小的特征尺寸。

    Disposable Light Source Patch for Enhanced Visualization of Subcutaneous Structures
    16.
    发明申请
    Disposable Light Source Patch for Enhanced Visualization of Subcutaneous Structures 失效
    一次性光源补片,用于增强皮下结构的可视化

    公开(公告)号:US20070032721A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11382736

    申请日:2006-05-11

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: A multi-layered structure in the form of a disposable patch is described for supporting a light source and useful in conjunction with procedures for the non-invasive visualization of veins, arteries or other subcutaneous structures of the body or for facilitating intravenous insertion or extraction of fluids, medication or the like, which in a representative embodiment includes a coupling layer for interfacing and optically coupling with the body surface and conforming to the surface topography of the body portion of interest, a ring for supporting a light source, and a reflective layer between the source and coupling layer for redirecting light reflected from the body surface back through the coupling layer.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一次性贴片形式的多层结构,用于支撑光源,并且与本体静脉,动脉或其他皮下结构的非侵入性可视化程序结合使用,或用于促进静脉内插入或提取 流体,药物等,其在代表性的实施例中包括用于与身体表面接合和光学耦合并且符合感兴趣的身体部分的表面形貌的耦合层,用于支撑光源的环和反射层 在源极和耦合层之间,用于将从身体表面反射的光重新引导回通过耦合层。

    Apparatus and method for optimization of virtual machine operation
    17.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for optimization of virtual machine operation 审中-公开
    虚拟机操作优化的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060123398A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11007475

    申请日:2004-12-08

    申请人: James McGuire

    发明人: James McGuire

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F9/45516 G06F11/3438

    摘要: An apparatus and method of optimization of virtual machine operation. A source code is divided into source code regions, each source code region comprising a method or a program loop. A current context is compared to the at least one historical context based on at least one of past events and past inputs. The past inputs and past events are prior to current execution of the source code. A source code region is selected as a hot execution spot based on the historical context if the current context is substantially similar to the historical context.

    摘要翻译: 虚拟机操作优化的设备和方法。 源代码被分为源代码区域,每个源代码区域包括方法或程序循环。 基于过去事件和过去输入中的至少一个将当前上下文与至少一个历史上下文进行比较。 过去的输入和过去事件在当前执行源代码之前。 如果当前上下文基本上类似于历史上下文,则源代码区域被选择为基于历史上下文的热执行点。

    Light distribution apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems
    18.
    发明申请
    Light distribution apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems 有权
    配光装置和照明光学系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050018308A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10852669

    申请日:2004-05-24

    IPC分类号: G02B27/10 G02B27/14

    CPC分类号: G02B27/0081

    摘要: Various embodiments involving structures and methods for illumination can be employed, for example, in projectors, head-mounted displays, helmet-mounted displays, back projection TVs, flat panel displays as well as other optical systems. Certain embodiments may include prism elements for illuminating, for example, a spatial light modulator. Light may be coupled to the prism in some cases using fiber optics or lightpipes. The optical system may also include a diffuser having scatter features arranged to scatter light appropriately to produce a desired luminance profile. Other embodiments are possible as well.

    摘要翻译: 涉及用于照明的结构和方法的各种实施例可以用于例如投影仪,头戴显示器,头戴式显示器,背投电视,平板显示器以及其它光学系统中。 某些实施例可以包括用于照亮例如空间光调制器的棱镜元件。 在某些情况下,光可以使用光纤或光管耦合到棱镜。 光学系统还可以包括散射器,散射特征被布置为适当散射光以产生期望的亮度分布。 其他实施例也是可能的。

    Dairy products and method of preparation
    19.
    发明授权
    Dairy products and method of preparation 有权
    乳制品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06183802B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09321771

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: A23C912

    摘要: Refrigerated cultured dairy products such as yogurt having enhanced anti-mold stability are prepared by including minute quantities of a cultured dairy ingredient having been cultured with a propionic acid forming culture. The propionic bearing cultured dairy ingredient such as whey is added to a milk base that is then heat treated prior to inoculation and fermentation with a yogurt culture. Premature protein coagulation that can occur during the heat treatment step is minimized by adding minute quantities of a calcium sequestrant to the milk base.

    摘要翻译: 制备具有提高的抗霉菌稳定性的酸奶等冷冻培养乳制品,其中包括将微量培养的乳制品成分用丙酸形成培养物培养。 将含有丙酸的培养的乳制品成分如乳清物加入到牛奶基质中,然后在用酸奶培养物接种和发酵之前进行热处理。 在热处理步骤中可能发生的过早的蛋白质凝结通过向牛奶基质中加入微量的钙螯合剂来最小化。

    Projection light source
    20.
    发明授权
    Projection light source 失效
    投影光源

    公开(公告)号:US6144495A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US997699

    申请日:1997-12-23

    摘要: A projection light source, and associated method, for generating an arcuate band of light, including an angular integrator, an image dissector, and a relay and remapper. The angular integrator includes a first face, a second face, and a plurality of triangular grooves longitudinally extending along the first face and the second face. The triangular grooves are separated in the transverse direction by gaps, and the triangular grooves on the first face lie in a substantially orthogonal direction to the triangular grooves on the second face. Light passes from the first face to the second face. The image dissector includes an input face, an output face, and plural elements that redirect light from the input face to the output face. The output face has a substantially rectangular shape that is different than that of the input face. At least one of the plural elements has at least one coating that reduces optical transmission efficiency of the element. The relay and remapper include a lens system and a parabolic mirror. The lens system has a highly curved field that distorts the substantially rectangular-shaped band of light into a curved image whose radius of curvature is the same as the arcuate band of light. The parabolic mirror has a latus rectum that is approximately equal to a curvature of the substantially arcuate band of light and has a cross section at the latus rectum.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生包括角积分器,图像解析器以及继电器和再映射器的弧形光带的投影光源和相关方法。 角积分器包括第一面,第二面和沿着第一面和第二面纵向延伸的多个三角形槽。 三角形槽通过间隙在横向上分离,并且第一面上的三角形槽位于与第二面上的三角形槽基本正交的方向上。 光从第一面到第二面。 图像解析器包括输入面,输出面和将来自输入面的光重定向到输出面的多个元件。 输出面具有与输入面不同的大致矩形形状。 多个元件中的至少一个具有降低元件的光传输效率的至少一个涂层。 继电器和再映射器包括透镜系统和抛物面镜。 透镜系统具有高弯曲的场,其将基本上矩形的光带变形成曲率半径与弧形光束相同的曲率图像。 抛物面镜具有大致等于基本上弓形的光带的曲率的直肠,并且在直肠直肠处具有横截面。