Holographic test plate for positioning and aligning pipes
    11.
    发明授权
    Holographic test plate for positioning and aligning pipes 有权
    全息测试板用于定位和对准管道

    公开(公告)号:US07511805B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11287390

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01C1/00 G02B5/32

    CPC分类号: G01C15/02 G03H2001/0066

    摘要: A target plate (Z) according to the invention for positioning components, in particular pipes (R1, R2), has a holographic optical element as a holographic diffusor. By means of the diffusor, radiation striking the target plate (Z) in the form of a reference beam (RS) can be guided very accurately and virtually without loss into a defined solid angle region (dΩ). Furthermore, the diffusor may have stochastically distributed structures and thus illuminate the solid angle region (dΩ) homogeneously. By means of the target plate (Z), the visibility of the incident reference beam (RS) is increased, and the reference beam (RS) can also be detected independently of position.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于定位部件(特别是管道(R1,R2))的靶板(Z)具有全息光学元件作为全息扩散器。 借助于扩散器,可以非常准确地,无损地引导以参考光束(RS)的形式射入目标板(Z)的辐射到限定的立体角区域(dOmega)中。 此外,扩散器可以具有随机分布的结构,从而均匀地照射立体角区域(dOmega)。 通过目标板(Z),入射参考光束(RS)的可视性增加,也可以独立于位置检测参考光束(RS)。

    Method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage assembly
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage assembly 失效
    用于保护微型计算机系统以防止存储在存储组件中的数据的操纵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07313703B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10187815

    申请日:2002-07-01

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    CPC分类号: G11C16/22

    摘要: A method of protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage assembly of the microcomputer system, in particular a control program stored there. Checking mechanisms are executed at preselectable points in times to check for manipulation of the data. To achieve the most complete test coverage within an acceptable period of time in checking data stored in a storage assembly of a microcomputer system, the storage assembly is subdivided into multiple logic blocks, at least one of the blocks is selected and the checking mechanisms are executed only for the or each selected block of the storage assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种保护微型计算机系统免受操纵存储在微型计算机系统的存储组件中的数据的方法,特别是存储在其中的控制程序。 检查机制在预选点执行,以检查数据的操纵。 为了在检查存储在微计算机系统的存储组件中的数据的可接受的时间段内实现最完整的测试覆盖,存储组件被细分为多个逻辑块,至少一个块被选择并且检查机制被执行 仅用于存储组件的每个或每个所选块。

    Method for reliably verifying a memory area of a microcontroller in a control unit and control unit having a protected microcontroller
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for reliably verifying a memory area of a microcontroller in a control unit and control unit having a protected microcontroller 有权
    用于可靠地验证控制单元中的微控制器的存储区域和具有被保护的微控制器的控制单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07293148B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10534372

    申请日:2003-11-05

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    CPC分类号: G06F21/71

    摘要: A method is provided for controlling a microcontroller in a control unit in a motor vehicle, having a processor core, at least one read-only memory area and at least one rewritable memory area, at least one control program which is intended to be processed by the processor core being stored in the rewritable memory area. In order to provide a method for controlling a microcontroller in a control unit that better protects the verification of memories of the microcontroller against unauthorized intervention, a verification program is stored in a write-once memory area of the rewritable memory area and a service program is stored in the read-only memory area. The verification program is called by the control program via the service program at regular intervals and verifies at least part of the rewritable memory area. In addition, the service program resets a counter. A RESET of the control unit is triggered by the verification program when manipulation of the verified memory area is detected or by the counter in the event of counter overflow.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制机动车辆中的控制单元中的微控制器的方法,其具有处理器核心,至少一个只读存储器区域和至少一个可重写存储器区域,至少一个控制程序旨在由 处理器核心存储在可重写存储器区域中。 为了提供一种用于控制控制单元中的微控制器的方法,其更好地保护对微控制器的存储器的验证以防未经授权的干预,将验证程序存储在可重写存储器区域的一次写入存储器区域中,并且服务程序为 存储在只读存储器区域中。 验证程序由控制程序经由服务程序以规则的间隔调用,并验证至少部分可重写存储器区域。 另外,服务程序重置一个计数器。 当检测到验证的存储区域的操作时,由验证程序触发控制单元的复位,或者在计数器溢出的情况下由计数器触发控制单元的复位。

    Target plate for positioning components
    14.
    发明申请
    Target plate for positioning components 有权
    用于定位组件的目标板

    公开(公告)号:US20070121101A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11287390

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01B11/26

    CPC分类号: G01C15/02 G03H2001/0066

    摘要: A target plate (Z) according to the invention for positioning components, in particular pipes (R1, R2), has a holographic optical element as a holographic diffusor. By means of the diffusor, radiation striking the target plate (Z) in the form of a reference beam (RS) can be guided very accurately and virtually without loss into a defined solid angle region (dΩ). Furthermore, the diffusor may have stochastically distributed structures and thus illuminate the solid angle region (dΩ) homogeneously. By means of the target plate (Z), the visibility of the incident reference beam (RS) is increased, and the reference beam (RS) can also be detected independently of position.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于定位部件的目标板(Z),特别是管(R 1,R 2),具有作为全息漫射器的全息光学元件。 借助于扩散器,可以非常准确地,无损地引导以参考光束(RS)的形式射入目标板(Z)的辐射到限定的立体角区域(dOmega)中。 此外,扩散器可以具有随机分布的结构,从而均匀地照射立体角区域(dOmega)。 通过目标板(Z),入射参考光束(RS)的可视性增加,也可以独立于位置检测参考光束(RS)。

    Electronic display and control device for a measuring device
    15.
    发明申请
    Electronic display and control device for a measuring device 有权
    用于测量装置的电子显示和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060158423A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10528803

    申请日:2003-04-14

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an electronic display and control device for a geodesic measuring device containing capturing means and representation means for detecting and reproducing a measuring range together with input means for controlling the measuring processes. The radiation beam necessary for said measuring processes is emitted by a radiation source and is influenced in the direction of emission thereof by orientating means such that it can be orientated onto a selected target within the measuring range without the capturing means being displaced. Determining the target and initiating the measuring process occurs by displacing a position mark on a screen. A suitable operating module con be produced by suitably combining the representation means with means for inputting data. Said module can also be used independently from and separately from a measuring device which is connected thereto by communication means. The use of said module together with a plurality of measuring devices as sensor components, enables the formation of remote-controlled geodesic measuring systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测地测量装置的电子显示和控制装置,其包含用于检测和再现测量范围的捕获装置和表示装置以及用于控制测量过程的输入装置。 用于所述测量过程所需的辐射束由辐射源发射,并且通过定向装置在其发射方向上受到影响,使得其可以在测量范围内定向到所选择的目标上,而不会使捕获装置移位。 通过移动屏幕上的位置标记来确定目标并开始测量过程。 可以通过将表示装置适当地组合用于输入数据的装置来产生合适的操作模块。 所述模块也可以与通过通信装置连接的测量装置独立地或分开地使用。 将所述模块与多个测量装置一起用作传感器部件,能够形成遥控测地测量系统。

    Alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass and its use
    16.
    发明授权
    Alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass and its use 失效
    无碱铝硼硅酸盐玻璃及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5908703A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US848239

    申请日:1997-04-29

    摘要: Described is an alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass with a viscosity of 10.sup.13 dPas at a temperature of above 700.degree.0 C., a processing temperature V.sub.A of less than 1220.degree.0 C., and very good chemical stability, which can be produced in a float unit and has the following composition, in % by weight based on oxide:______________________________________SiO.sub.2 48 -- 20 -- 26MgO 0 -- 8CaO 4 -- 12BaO 0 -- 2SrO 0 -- 2ZnO 1 -- 8ZrO.sub.2 0 -- 2SnO.sub.2 0.5 -- 2______________________________________The glass is especially suitable for use in display technology.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在700℃以上的温度下粘度为1013dPa·s,处理温度VA小于1220℃的无碱铝硼硅酸盐玻璃,以及非常好的化学稳定性,其可以在 浮选单元,并具有以氧化物计的重量%以下组成:-SiO 2 48 - <55 - B 2 O 3 7 - 15 - Al 2 O 3> 20 - 26 - MgO 0 - 8 - CaO 4 - 12 - BaO 0 - 2 SrO 0 - 2 - ZnO 1 - 8 - ZrO2 0 - 2 - SnO2 0.5 - 2 - 该玻璃特别适用于显示技术。

    Process and device for determining element compositions and
concentrations
    17.
    发明授权
    Process and device for determining element compositions and concentrations 失效
    用于确定元素组成和浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5798832A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US737443

    申请日:1997-02-24

    IPC分类号: G01N21/71 G01N33/20 G01N21/63

    CPC分类号: G01N33/20 G01N21/718

    摘要: The invention pertains to a process and a device for determining the composition and concentration of elements in material samples using laser-based plasma emission spectroscopy. The process comprises the following steps: a) transformation of a portion of the material sample (20) to be analysed to a plasma-like state (46) by means of a pulsed high-power laser (12) focussed on the material sample (20); b) spectral analysis of the radiation emitted by the plasma (46) using a spectrometer (26); c) measurement of the total emission spectrum (44) of the plasma (46) changing per laser pulse in one or more spectral ranges typical of the element, using a detector (40); and d) calculation of the composition and concentration of the elements based on the entire spectrum (44) of measured emissions, i.e. the sum of a number of measured individual spectra (42). The claimed device (10) comprises a high-power laser (12), a spectrometer (26) and at least one measuring head (14) with integrated radiation optics (22). The high-power laser (12) and the spectrometer (26) are geometrically and stereoscopically decoupled from the measuring head and are connected to each other via at least one waveguide.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01625 Sec。 371日期1997年2月24日 102(e)1997年2月24日PCT PCT 1995年4月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 30140 日期1995年11月9日本发明涉及使用基于激光的等离子体发射光谱法确定材料样品中元素的组成和浓度的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)通过聚焦在材料样品上的脉冲大功率激光器(12)将待分析的材料样品(20)的一部分转化成等离子体状态(46) 20); b)使用光谱仪(26)对等离子体(46)发射的辐射的光谱分析; c)使用检测器(40)测量在所述元件典型的一个或多个光谱范围内每个激光脉冲改变的等离子体(46)的总发射光谱(44); 以及d)基于测量的发射的整个光谱(44),即所测量的单个光谱的数量(42)的总和来计算元素的组成和浓度。 所要求保护的装置(10)包括大功率激光器(12),光谱仪(26)和具有集成的辐射光学器件(22)的至少一个测量头(14)。 高功率激光器(12)和光谱仪(26)在几何上和立体上都与测量头分离,并通过至少一个波导相互连接。

    Toe holder for safety ski bindings
    18.
    发明授权
    Toe holder for safety ski bindings 失效
    用于安全滑雪板绑定的脚趾夹

    公开(公告)号:US4480850A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US420829

    申请日:1982-09-21

    申请人: Klaus Schneider

    发明人: Klaus Schneider

    IPC分类号: A63C9/00 A63C9/08 A63C9/085

    摘要: A toe holder for safety ski bindings having a housing, an axle attached to the housing and perpendicular to the top surface of the ski, a sole engaging unit pivotally mounted to the axle and movable between a skiing and a releasing position, and a spring biasing the sole engaging unit towards its skiing position; the axle having a guide groove for urging the sole engaging unit upwards along its pivot axis as the unit pivots from its skiing to its releasing position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于安全滑雪装置的脚趾架,其具有壳体,连接到壳体并垂直于滑雪板顶表面的轴,可枢转地安装到车轴并可在滑雪和释放位置之间移动的底部接合单元和弹簧偏置 唯一的接合单元朝向其滑雪位置; 所述车轴具有用于当所述单元从其滑动件枢转到其释放位置时沿着其枢转轴线向上推动所述鞋底接合单元的引导槽。

    Diagnostic device for motor vehicles and diagnostic method
    20.
    发明授权
    Diagnostic device for motor vehicles and diagnostic method 有权
    汽车诊断装置及诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US09595141B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US14117817

    申请日:2012-03-27

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G07C5/00 G07C5/08

    摘要: A diagnostic device for motor vehicles includes at least one first interface for reading out error status information from a memory of a motor vehicle, at least one second interface for receiving and/or transmitting community content and error status information, an operating device for operating the diagnostic device by a user, a display device for displaying the information, and a processing device for processing the information, the processing device being connected to the first and the second interfaces and the processing device being designed to transmit and process the community content and error status information with the aid of the first and/or the second interfaces and to display this information with the aid of a display device. A diagnostic method for motor vehicles, a diagnostic system, as well as a use of a diagnostic device are also described.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的诊断装置包括用于从机动车辆的存储器读出错误状态信息的至少一个第一接口,用于接收和/或发送社区内容和错误状态信息的至少一个第二接口,用于操作 用户的诊断装置,用于显示信息的显示装置和用于处理信息的处理装置,处理装置连接到第一和第二接口,处理装置被设计为传送和处理社区内容和错误 借助于第一和/或第二接口的状态信息,并借助显示设备显示该信息。 还描述了用于机动车辆的诊断方法,诊断系统以及诊断装置的使用。