摘要:
Included are embodiments for self protection. At least one embodiment includes Self-protection Unit for protecting a signal that includes a first receiving component configured to receive data, the received data being received as at least one frame and a subframing component configured to subframe at least a portion of the received data, wherein subframing includes converting the at least one into a plurality of subframes. Some embodiments include a subframe interleaver component configured to interleave at least a portion of the subframes.
摘要:
Method and System for evaluating a turbo-coding scheme suitable for VDSL2 systems. The scheme is a Turbo-Trellis Coded Modulation TTCM that makes use of a Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Code (PCCC) including an inner Latin square/rectangular matrix of Random sequence pattern Interleaver (LRI) of approximately 2044 bits. In the presence of the outer Reed Solomon Code but without an outer interleaver (fast mode), the method and system provides 7.1 dB of average net coding gain, i.e., 2.6 dB of coding gain improvement relative to the standard 16 states 4-dimensional (4-D) trellis code used in current ADSL2 systems. The substantial coding gain achieved through the method and system, leads to an increase in the VDSL2 rate by 38% at 6 kft against local exchange carriers, such as ILEC (SBC) conditions with approximately 1.5 ms of latency. By encoding only two bits per tone (i.e., 1 bit per dimension), the turbo code implementation complexity is kept reasonable. Finally, the coded modulation scheme supports very small constellations, allowing transmitting spectral efficiency as low as 0.5 bit/sec/Hz over Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) constellations at a signal-to-noise-ration (SNR) very close to the Shannon bound.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various techniques for multilevel channel coding. For a given binary word comprising a plurality of bits, the least-significant bit may be encoded by a boosted coding technique, such as turbo channel coding or low density parity check (LDPC) channel coding. A subset of the remaining bits of the binary word may be encoded using trellis coded modulation (TCM) coding. The results of the boosted channel coding and the TCM coding may be mapped to one or more symbols. The one or more symbols then may be transmitted to a receiver using transmission techniques well known to those skilled in the art. The present invention finds particular benefit in digital subscriber line (DSL)-based systems in accord with the ITU G.922.1 Recommendation and similar standards.
摘要:
Included are embodiments for self protection. At least one embodiment includes Self-protection Unit for protecting a signal that includes a first receiving component configured to receive data, the received data being received as at least one frame and a subframing component configured to subframe at least a portion of the received data, wherein subframing includes converting the at least one into a plurality of subframes. Some embodiments include a subframe interleaver component configured to interleave at least a portion of the subframes.