摘要:
An apparatus and method for providing a boom extension for retractable booms of gantry cranes which does not require lowering the boom during attachment of the extension, or increasing the lift capacity of the boom hoist machinery, nor does the boom extension add bending moment to the retractable boom.
摘要:
The optical pickup device according to the present invention includes: a light source which emits a first light at a first wavelength, a second light at a second wavelength and a third light at a third wavelength; an optical path combining unit which combines vectors of the first, second and third light emitted by the light source, and matches optical axes of the first light and the third light; a light collection unit which condenses the light from the optical path combining unit into the optical information storage medium; a diffraction element which diffracts reflected light from the optical information storage medium; a first photo detector, a second photo detector and a third photo detector which receives the diffracted light from the first diffraction element; and a prevention unit formed between the first diffraction element and the first photo detector, the second photo detector and the third photo detector, and which prevents irradiation of + first-order diffracted light diffracted by the first diffraction element into the first photo detector, the second photo detector, and the third photo detector.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit according to the present invention includes: a first operational amplifier having a negative input terminal, a positive input terminal, and an output terminal; a photodiode connected to the negative input terminal; a first resistor inserted between the output terminal and the negative input terminal; and a second resistor inserted between the output terminal and the positive input terminal, in which the amplifier circuit outputs current from the output terminal via the second resistor.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes the following: a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type; an intrinsic semiconductor layer of the first conduction type formed on the semiconductor substrate; a first semiconductor layer of a second conduction type formed on the intrinsic semiconductor layer; a first impurity layer of the first conduction type formed in the first semiconductor layer of the second conduction type; and a bipolar transistor and a MIS transistor formed in the first semiconductor layer of the second conduction type. The laminated structure of the semiconductor substrate, the intrinsic semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer provides a diode for photoelectric conversion. A first insulator layer and a second insulator layer are formed respectively in at least a portion below the bipolar transistor and the MIS transistor. The transistors are isolated from the semiconductor substrate by the insulator layers, so that the characteristics of the transistors can be adjusted independently of the diode.
摘要:
A modified powder or particulate material coated on substantially the entire surface thereof with a film of a silicone polymer carrying a pendant group thereon, this powder or particulate material being produced by a process comprising the steps of(a) coating the powder or particulate material with a film of a silicone polymer having at least one Si-H moiety, and(b) carrying out an addition reaction of a compound capable of reacting with an Si--H moiety to the Si--H moiety in the silicone polymer of step (a), whereby the pendant group derived from said compound is bonded to the silicone polymer.
摘要:
A modified powder or particulate material having a silicone polymer film coated on substantially the entire surface thereof, this powder or particulate material being produced by bringing at least one silicone compound, in the form of a vapor, having the general formula (I):(R.sup.1 HSiO).sub.a (R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiO).sub.b (R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiO.sub.1/2).sub.c (I)wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 represent, independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with at least one halogen atom, provided that R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are not hydrogen at the same time, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 represent, independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with at least one halogen atom, a is zero or an integer of 1 or more, b is zero or an integer of 1 or more, and c is zero or 2, provided that c is 2 when a and b are simultaneously zero and a+b is an integer of 3 or more when c is zero, into contact with a powder or particulate material having an active site on the surface thereof, whereby the silicone compound is polymerized on substantially the entire surface of the powder or particulate material.
摘要:
A packaging structure suitable for an integrated circuit device receiving short-wavelength laser light is provided. The integrated circuit device having a photo detecting part, leads and wires for connection therebetween are encapsulated in an encapsulation section. A recess is formed on the light incident surface of the encapsulation section above the photo detecting part, to thin the encapsulation section on the surface of the photo detecting part and thereby reduce the energy of light absorbed by the encapsulation section.
摘要:
A packaging structure suitable for an integrated circuit device receiving short-wavelength laser light is provided. A lead-mounted substrate is placed on the side of the light receiving surface of the integrated circuit device having a photo detecting part. The lead is electrically connected with the integrated circuit device via an electrode. The integrated circuit device and the substrate are encapsulated with an encapsulation section. The substrate has an opening at a position above the photo detecting part.
摘要:
To more precisely output signals of optical recording media, a semiconductor laser element is mounted in a concave portion on the surface of a semiconductor substrate so that the optical axis of signal detecting light emitted from the semiconductor laser element is substantially parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the light emitted from the semiconductor laser element is reflected at the side surface of the concave portion that is opposed to the signal detecting light emitting side of the semiconductor laser element in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A light receiving portion for signal detection is provided in an area outside the concave portion on the surface of the semiconductor substrate where the semiconductor laser element is mounted. When the signal detecting light emitting side of the semiconductor laser element is the front side of the semiconductor laser element, a first light intercepting region is provided in areas posterior to, obliquely posterior to and at the left and right sides of the semiconductor laser element on the bottom surface of the concave portion, and a second light intercepting region is provided on, of the side surfaces of the concave portion, at least the side surface between the semiconductor laser element and the light receiving portion.
摘要:
A modified powder or particulate material having a silicone polymer film coated on substantially the entire surface thereof, this powder or particulate material being produced by bringing at least one silicone compound, in the form of a vapor, having the general formula (I):(R.sup.1 HSiO).sub.a (R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiO).sub.b (R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiO.sub.1/2).sub.c (I)Wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 represent, independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with at least one halogen atom, provided that R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are not hydrogen at the same time, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 represent independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with at least one halogen atom, a is zero or an integer of 1 or more, b is zero or an integer of 1 or more, and c is zero or 2, p rovided that c is 2 when a and b are simultaneously zero and a+b is an integer of 3 or more when c is zero, into contact with a powder or particulate material having an active site on the surface thereof, whereby the silicone compound is polymerized on substantially the entire surface of the powder or particulate material.