METHOD OF CALCULATING TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF CRUCIBLE
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CALCULATING TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF CRUCIBLE 有权
    计算可分解温度分布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110295405A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13147736

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: Provided is a method of calculating a temperature distribution with higher accuracy than a conventional method, which calculates a temperature distribution of an inner surface of a silica powder molded body during manufacturing based on boundary conditions corrected in accordance with the actually measured temperature in consideration of plasma radiation by arc discharge and heat radiation of arc discharge.According to a method of calculating a temperature distribution of a crucible during manufacturing, includes a temperature calculation process in which a temperature calculator calculates temperature distribution in an inner surface of a silica powder molded body through a numerical calculation method which mesh-divides an object to be calculated, by calculating heat flux from heat plasma modeled by a gas flow and radiation of heat plasma radiated from arc electrodes, wherein the temperature distribution is calculated by adjusting gas flow and radiation conditions in a way that the calculated temperature distribution and the actually measured temperature distribution of an inner surface of a silica powder molded body becomes similar, and reading, from a correspondence table, gas flow and radiation conditions corresponding each step of a control sequence for producing a crucible.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种比传统方法更高精度地计算温度分布的方法,该方法基于考虑到等离子体而根据实际测量的温度校正的边界条件计算制造期间二氧化硅粉末成型体的内表面的温度分布 电弧放电辐射和放电电弧放电。 根据制造时的坩埚的温度分布的计算方法,包括温度计算处理,其中温度计算器通过数值计算方法计算二氧化硅粉末成形体的内表面的温度分布, 通过计算由通过气流和从电弧电极辐射的热等离子体的辐射建立的热等离子体的热通量来计算,其中通过以计算的温度分布和实际测量的方式调节气体流量和辐射条件来计算温度分布 二氧化硅粉末成型体的内表面的温度分布变得相似,并且从对应表读取对应于用于制造坩埚的控制顺序的每个步骤的气体流量和辐射条件。

    Polymer coated metal oxide and process for producing the same
    12.
    发明申请
    Polymer coated metal oxide and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    聚合物涂覆的金属氧化物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060228549A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US10545741

    申请日:2004-02-18

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel polymer coated metal oxide. A polymer coated metal oxide according to the present invention is characterized in that a polymer has a siloxane skeletal structure. A polymer coated metal oxide manufacturing method according to the present invention is a method of contacting a metal oxide with a solution of a polymer having a siloxane skeletal structure. As a result, a polymer can be bonded to the surface of a metal oxide. Herein, it is preferable that a polymer should have a branching structure. Also, it is preferable that the polymer having the branching structure should be a dendritic polymer. Further, it is preferable that a metal oxide should be glass, silica gel, titanium oxide, barium titanate, indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种新型聚合物涂覆的金属氧化物。 根据本发明的聚合物涂覆的金属氧化物的特征在于聚合物具有硅氧烷骨架结构。 根据本发明的聚合物涂覆的金属氧化物制造方法是使金属氧化物与具有硅氧烷骨架结构的聚合物的溶液接触的方法。 结果,聚合物可以结合到金属氧化物的表面。 这里,聚合物优选具有分支结构。 此外,优选具有支化结构的聚合物应为树枝状聚合物。 此外,金属氧化物优选为玻璃,硅胶,氧化钛,钛酸钡,氧化铟锡(ITO),氧化铝,氧化镍,氧化铁等。

    Water-based pigment dispersion, use thereof and process for the production thereof
    13.
    发明授权
    Water-based pigment dispersion, use thereof and process for the production thereof 失效
    水性颜料分散体及其制造方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06648954B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09797827

    申请日:2001-03-05

    IPC分类号: C09D1100

    CPC分类号: C09D11/322 C09B67/0034

    摘要: A water-based pigment dispersion comprising 100 parts by weight of a pigment, 3 to 30 parts by weight of a sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative and water, wherein the sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative has only one sulfonic acid group in a molecule of a pigment of which the type is the same as the type of the pigment to be dispersed, the sulfonic acid group forms at least one salt selected from the group consisting of ammonia salt, an organic amine salt and a salt in which at least 15% of the sulfonic acid group is liberated and the rest is a salt with monovalent metal, the content of metal ion having a valence of at least 2 in a solid matter of the above water-based pigment dispersion is 500 ppm or less, and the above pigment is dispersed in water according to electrostatic repulsion due to the sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative adsorbed on the particle surface of the pigment, an inkjet recording liquid containing the same and process for the production thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种水性颜料分散体,其包含100重量份的颜料,3〜30重量份的含磺酸基的颜料衍生物和水,其中所述含磺酸基的颜料衍生物在 颜料的分子类型与待分散的颜料的类型相同,磺酸基形成至少一种选自氨盐,有机胺盐和盐的盐,其中至少 磺酸基的15%被释放,其余的是与一价金属的盐,在上述水性颜料分散体的固体物质中,化合价至少为2的金属离子的含量为500ppm以下, 由于吸附在颜料的颗粒表面上的含有磺酸基的颜料衍生物,含有该颜料的喷墨记录液,由于静电排斥,上述颜料分散在水中, 生产。

    Finger protector apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Finger protector apparatus 失效
    手指保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US6145128A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US389305

    申请日:1999-09-02

    申请人: Eriko Suzuki

    发明人: Eriko Suzuki

    IPC分类号: A41D13/08 A41D13/00

    CPC分类号: A41D13/087

    摘要: A finger protector apparatus includes a thumb-receiver cup portion, a flexible hinge portion connected to the thumb-receiver cup portion, and a two-finger-receiver cup portion is connected to the flexible hinge portion. A longitudinal axis extends through the thumb-receiver cup portion, the flexible hinge portion, and the two-finger-receiver cup portion. In addition, the thumb-receiver cup portion, the flexible hinge portion, and the two-finger-receiver cup portion are disposed in a plane symmetrically around the longitudinal axis. The two-finger-receiver cup portion includes interior space for receiving two fingers, one finger in a receiving space on one side of the longitudinal axis and the second finger in a receiving space on the other side of the longitudinal axis. The thumb-receiver cup portion includes an interior space for receiving a thumb along the longitudinal axis. The thumb-receiver cup portion, the flexible hinge portion, and the two-finger-receiver cup portion are made from oil-resistant material. The thumb-receiver cup portion and the two-finger-receiver cup portion can be lined with a non-slip polyurethane foam materials. The finger protector apparatus of the invention can be worn by a person who wishes to pick up oily finger foods such as potato chips. After the oily finger foods have been eaten, the person can remove the finger protector apparatus to prevent oily material from contacting devices touched by the person's fingers, such as keyboards, writing implements, and remote controls.

    摘要翻译: 手指保护装置包括拇指接收器杯部分,连接到拇指接收器杯部分的柔性铰链部分,并且两指接收器杯部分连接到柔性铰链部分。 纵向轴线延伸穿过拇指接收器杯部分,柔性铰链部分和双指接收器杯部分。 此外,拇指接受器杯部分,柔性铰链部分和双指接收杯部分设置在围绕纵向轴线对称的平面中。 双指接收器杯部分包括用于接收两个手指的内部空间,在纵向轴线的一侧上的接收空间中的一个手指和在纵向轴线的另一侧上的接收空间中的第二手指。 拇指接收杯部分包括用于沿着纵向轴线接收拇指的内部空间。 拇指接收杯部分,柔性铰链部分和双指接收器杯部分由耐油材料制成。 拇指接收器杯部分和双指接收器杯部分可以衬有防滑聚氨酯泡沫材料。 本发明的手指保护装置可以由希望拾取油炸手指食物如薯片的人穿戴。 在油性食物食物被吃掉之后,人可以去除手指保护装置,以防止油性物质接触人的手指触摸的装置,例如键盘,书写工具和遥控器。

    Vitreous silica crucible for pulling silicon single crystal, and method for manufacturing the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Vitreous silica crucible for pulling silicon single crystal, and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    用于拉硅单晶的玻璃状硅石坩埚及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09328009B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US13106993

    申请日:2011-05-13

    摘要: Provided is a vitreous silica crucible for pulling a silicon single crystal, which stably suppresses surface vibration of a silicon melted solution filled therein and has a long life, and a method for manufacturing the same. The vitreous silica crucible for pulling a silicon single crystal includes a peripheral wall portion, a curved portion, and a bottom portion, wherein a plurality of minute concave portions are formed on a certain area of an inner surface of the peripheral wall portion, and a plurality of bubbles are formed on a lower position of the minute concave portions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于拉伸硅单晶的玻璃状石英坩埚,其能够稳定地抑制填充在其中的硅熔融溶液的表面振动并且具有长寿命及其制造方法。 用于拉出硅单晶的玻璃状石英坩埚包括周壁部分,弯曲部分和底部部分,其中在周壁部分的内表面的特定区域上形成有多个微小凹部, 在微小凹部的下部位置形成有多个气泡。

    Vitreous silica crucible having transparent layer, bubble-containing layer, and semi-transparent layer in its wall, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing silicon ingot
    17.
    发明授权
    Vitreous silica crucible having transparent layer, bubble-containing layer, and semi-transparent layer in its wall, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing silicon ingot 有权
    在其壁上具有透明层,含气泡层和半透明层的玻璃状石英坩埚,及其制造方法以及制造硅锭的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09157168B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13166189

    申请日:2011-06-22

    摘要: Provided is a vitreous silica crucible which can suppress inward sagging and buckling of the sidewall effectively even when time for pulling silicon ingots is extremely long. According to the present invention, provided is a vitreous silica crucible for pulling a silicon single crystal, wherein the crucible has a wall comprising, from an inner surface toward an outer surface of the crucible, a transparent vitreous silica layer having a bubble content rate of less than 0.5%, a bubble-containing vitreous silica layer having a bubble content rate of 1% or more and less than 50%, a semi-transparent vitreous silica layer having a bubble content rate of 0.5% or more and less than 1.0% and having an OH group concentration of 35 ppm or more and less than 300 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种玻璃状石英坩埚,即使在硅锭的拉伸时间极长的情况下也能够有效地抑制侧壁的向下的下垂和翘曲。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于拉制硅单晶的石英玻璃坩埚,其中坩埚具有从坩埚的内表面朝向外表面的包含具有气泡含量率的透明玻璃状二氧化硅层的壁 小于0.5%的气泡含量为1%以上且小于50%的含气泡的玻璃状二氧化硅层,气泡含量率为0.5%以上且小于1.0%的半透明玻璃状石英层, OH基浓度为35ppm以上且小于300ppm。

    Apparatus and method for manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for manufacturing vitreous silica crucible 有权
    玻璃石坩埚制造装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08844321B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US12893326

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: C03B19/06 C03B19/09 C03B20/00

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible, which enable accurate measurement of a fume generation amount, prevention of deterioration of an inner surface property, and real-time control of a raw material melting state. Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible 50 by supplying silica powder into a mold 10 to form a silica powder layer 11, and heating and melting the silica powder layer 11 by arc discharge. The apparatus includes the mold 10 for defining an outer shape of a vitreous silica crucible, an arc discharge unit having a plurality of carbon electrodes 13 and a power-supply unit 40, and a fume-amount measurement unit 30 for detecting an amount of fumes 80 generated in the mold 10.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造石英玻璃坩埚的装置和方法,其能够精确测量烟气产生量,防止内表面性质的劣化,以及原料熔化状态的实时控制。 提供一种通过将二氧化硅粉末供给到模具10中以形成二氧化硅粉末层11并通过电弧放电加热和熔化二氧化硅粉末层11来制造石英玻璃坩埚50的装置。 该装置包括用于限定氧化硅玻璃坩埚的外形的模具10,具有多个碳电极13和电源单元40的电弧放电单元和用于检测烟雾量的烟雾量测量单元30 80在模具10中产生。

    Method of calculating temperature distribution of crucible
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of calculating temperature distribution of crucible 有权
    计算坩埚温度分布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08774959B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13147736

    申请日:2010-12-14

    摘要: Provided is a method of calculating a temperature distribution with higher accuracy than a conventional method, which calculates a temperature distribution of an inner surface of a silica powder molded body during manufacturing based on boundary conditions corrected in accordance with the actually measured temperature in consideration of plasma radiation by arc discharge and heat radiation of arc discharge.According to a method of calculating a temperature distribution of a crucible during manufacturing, includes a temperature calculation process in which a temperature calculator calculates temperature distribution in an inner surface of a silica powder molded body through a numerical calculation method which mesh-divides an object to be calculated, by calculating heat flux from heat plasma modeled by a gas flow and radiation of heat plasma radiated from arc electrodes, wherein the temperature distribution is calculated by adjusting gas flow and radiation conditions in a way that the calculated temperature distribution and the actually measured temperature distribution of an inner surface of a silica powder molded body becomes similar, and reading, from a correspondence table, gas flow and radiation conditions corresponding each step of a control sequence for producing a crucible.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种比传统方法更高精度地计算温度分布的方法,该方法基于考虑到等离子体而根据实际测量的温度校正的边界条件计算制造期间二氧化硅粉末成型体的内表面的温度分布 电弧放电辐射和放电电弧放电。 根据制造时的坩埚的温度分布的计算方法,包括温度计算处理,其中温度计算器通过数值计算方法计算二氧化硅粉末成形体的内表面的温度分布, 通过计算由通过气流和从电弧电极辐射的热等离子体的辐射建立的热等离子体的热通量来计算,其中通过以计算的温度分布和实际测量的方式调节气体流量和辐射条件来计算温度分布 二氧化硅粉末成型体的内表面的温度分布变得相似,并且从对应表读取对应于用于制造坩埚的控制顺序的每个步骤的气体流量和辐射条件。

    Method of manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing vitreous silica crucible 有权
    石英玻璃坩埚的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08689584B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13337888

    申请日:2011-12-27

    IPC分类号: C03B19/09

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible including: a silica powder supplying process of supplying a material silica powder into a mold for molding a vitreous silica crucible, to form a silica powder layer, and an arc fusing process of arc fusing the silica powder layer by arc discharge generated by carbon electrodes, wherein the arc fusing process includes processes of measuring temperatures at measuring points provided on different heights of an inner surface of the silica powder layer while rotating the mold, and controlling the arc discharge to enable detection, at each measuring point, of a local maximum point which appears first in the arc fusing process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种石英玻璃坩埚的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:二氧化硅粉末供给工序,其将二氧化硅粉末供给到用于成型二氧化硅玻璃坩埚的模具中,形成二氧化硅粉末层,以及电弧熔合电弧熔合工艺 所述二氧化硅粉末层由碳电极产生的电弧放电,其中所述电弧定影处理包括在旋转所述模具的同时测量在所述二氧化硅粉末层的内表面的不同高度上设置的测量点处的温度,并且控制所述电弧放电以使得能够 在每个测量点检测首先出现在电弧定影过程中的局部最大点。