Papermaking additive and filled paper
    11.
    发明授权
    Papermaking additive and filled paper 有权
    造纸添加剂和填充纸

    公开(公告)号:US08349135B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12449156

    申请日:2008-01-16

    摘要: To effectively impart sizing performance to paper, while reducing the amounts of an internal sizing agent and aluminum sulfate, a papermaking additive comprises a mixture of an amphoteric copolymer having a hydrophobic group whose quaternization ratio is 40% by mole or more, and in which the ratio of the anion equivalent to the cation equivalent is 0.1 to 90%, and a calcium carbonate filler. The filler is one in which suitable water repellency is imparted to the filler. Hence, by adding this to pulp slurry, followed by a wet papermaking, the filler is efficiently adsorbed onto pulp fibers having anionic property, so that effective sizing performance can be imparted to the paper by using a smaller amount thereof than the internal sizing agent, while reducing the amounts of the internal sizing agent and the aluminum sulfate.

    摘要翻译: 为了有效地赋予纸张上浆性能,同时减少内部上浆剂和硫酸铝的量,造纸添加剂包括具有季铵化比例为40摩尔%以上的疏水基团的两性共聚物的混合物,其中 阴离子当量与阳离子当量的比例为0.1〜90%,碳酸钙填料。 填料是赋予填料适当的防水性的填料。 因此,通过将其添加到纸浆中,然后进行湿法造纸,将填料有效地吸附到具有阴离子性质的纸浆纤维上,从而通过使用比内部施胶剂更少的量赋予纸张有效的施胶性能, 同时减少内部施胶剂和硫酸铝的量。

    OPTICAL PROBE, COVERING MEMBER, MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL PROBE, AND OPTICAL POWER METER
    12.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PROBE, COVERING MEMBER, MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL PROBE, AND OPTICAL POWER METER 审中-公开
    光学探头,覆盖构件,光学探测器的测量方法和光功率计

    公开(公告)号:US20120305754A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13477614

    申请日:2012-05-22

    申请人: Takashi Yamaguchi

    发明人: Takashi Yamaguchi

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G01J1/04

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3624

    摘要: An optical probe includes an optical probe main body and a covering member. The optical probe main body includes a light-emitting portion configured to emit laser light. The covering member is configured to cover a part of the optical probe main body from the light-emitting portion such that laser light from the light-emitting portion can be emitted to an outside, and to be detachable from the optical probe main body.

    摘要翻译: 光学探针包括光学探针主体和覆盖部件。 光探头主体包括被配置为发射激光的发光部。 覆盖部件被配置为从发光部分覆盖光学探针主体的一部分,使得来自发光部的激光能够向外部射出,并且能够从光学探针主体上拆下。

    Image processing method and image processing device for embedding invisible sub information into main images
    13.
    发明授权
    Image processing method and image processing device for embedding invisible sub information into main images 有权
    用于将不可见子信息嵌入主图像的图像处理方法和图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08320607B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12237116

    申请日:2008-09-24

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An electronic watermarking embedding-processing section acquires layout information which specifies an embedding area of first sub information and an embedding area of second sub information in main image information. The electronic watermarking embedding-processing section performs overlapping processing for invisibly embedding the first sub information in the embedding area of the first sub information in the main image information which is specified by the layout information. The electronic watermarking embedding-processing section performs overlapping processing for invisibly embedding the second sub information in the embedding area of the second sub information in the main image information which is specified by the layout information. The electronic watermarking embedding-processing section creates composite image information by composing image information in which the first sub information is invisibly embedded in the main image information and image information in which the second sub information is invisibly embedded in the main image information.

    摘要翻译: 电子水印嵌入处理部获取将第一子信息的嵌入区域和第二子信息的嵌入区域指定为主图像信息的布局信息。 电子水印嵌入处理部分执行重叠处理,用于将第一子信息的第一子信息隐藏在由布局信息指定的主图像信息中的第一子信息的嵌入区域中。 电子水印嵌入处理部分执行用于将第二子信息隐藏在第二子信息的嵌入区域中的重叠处理,该第二子信息被布局信息指定的主图像信息中。 电子水印嵌入处理部通过将主图像信息中的第一子信息不可见地嵌入的图像信息和第二子信息不可见地嵌入在主图像信息中的图像信息来构成合成图像信息。

    Optical Body
    14.
    发明申请
    Optical Body 有权
    光学体

    公开(公告)号:US20120218619A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13500873

    申请日:2010-10-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03 G02F1/09

    摘要: Provided is an optical body capable of arbitrarily and quickly controlling the optical characteristics of incident light. A refractive index variable layer (8) formed of PLZT or other material and a magneto-optical material layer (9) formed of garnet or other material are provided side by side between a first reflective layer (3) and a second reflective layer (5). If linearly polarized light is made incident from the side of the first reflective layer (3), the incident light interacts with the magneto-optical material layer (9) and is converted into a right-circularly polarized light component and a left-circularly polarized light component. A very small retardation occurring between both the right- and left-circularly polarized light components is amplified through multiple reflections between the pair of reflective layers (3, 5) and is controlled according to a controlled refractive index of the refractive index variable layer (8). If the left- and right-circularly polarized light components, the retardation between which is thus amplified and controlled, are made to interact with the magneto-optical material layer (9) again to recover the linearly polarized light, the plane of polarization rotates according to the retardation.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够任意且快速地控制入射光的光学特性的光学体。 由PLZT或其他材料形成的折射率可变层(8)和由石榴石或其他材料形成的磁光材料层(9)并排地设置在第一反射层(3)和第二反射层(5)之间 )。 如果线偏振光从第一反射层(3)侧入射,则入射光与磁光材料层(9)相互作用并转换为右圆偏振光分量和左圆偏振光 光分量。 通过在一对反射层(3,5)之间的多个反射来放大在右和左圆偏振光分量之间发生的非常小的延迟,并且根据折射率可变层(8)的受控折射率来控制 )。 如果左,右圆偏振光分量由此被放大并被控制,则其延迟再次与磁光材料层(9)相互作用以恢复线性偏振光,偏振平面根据 到延迟。

    GT-CUT QUARTZ CRYSTAL RESONATOR
    15.
    发明申请
    GT-CUT QUARTZ CRYSTAL RESONATOR 有权
    GT-CUT QUARTZ水晶谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20120212107A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13372373

    申请日:2012-02-13

    IPC分类号: H01L41/053

    摘要: A GT-cut crystal resonator that can be provided with a support portion having a small and simple configuration without adverse effect on vibration characteristics includes: a crystal plate formed in an elliptical shape with a major axis and a minor axis respectively corresponding to vibration directions of two longitudinal vibration modes orthogonal to each other in a GT-cut; and a support portion that supports the crystal plate, the support portion being connected to a position on an outer periphery of the crystal plate where a minimum vibration displacement is obtained when the two longitudinal vibration modes are coupled.

    摘要翻译: 可以设置有具有小而简单构造而不对振动特性产生不利影响的支撑部分的GT切割晶体谐振器包括:形成为椭圆形的晶体板,其长轴和短轴分别对应于振动方向 在GT切割中彼此正交的两个纵向振动模式; 以及支撑所述晶体板的支撑部,所述支撑部连接到当所述两个纵向振动模式耦合时获得最小振动位移的所述晶体板的外周上的位置。

    Valve timing adjusting apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Valve timing adjusting apparatus 有权
    气门正时调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US08201529B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12425765

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A valve timing adjusting apparatus includes a housing, a vane rotor, and a fluid path arrangement. The fluid path arrangement is provided inside the housing. The fluid path arrangement opens to air outside the housing. The fluid path arrangement is communicated with a specific fluid chamber that is one of an advance fluid chamber and a retard fluid chamber defined within the housing. A rotational phase of the vane rotor relative to the housing is changed in one of advance and retard directions when hydraulic oil is introduced into the specific fluid chamber. The valve timing adjusting apparatus controls the fluid path arrangement to be opened and closed.

    摘要翻译: 气门正时调节装置包括壳体,叶片转子和流体路径装置。 流体路径布置设置在壳体内。 流体路径布置在壳体外面通向空气。 流体路径布置与特定流体室连通,该特定流体室是限定在壳体内的前进流体室和延迟流体室之一。 当液压油引入特定流体室时,叶片转子相对于壳体的旋转相位改变为提前和延迟方向之一。 气门正时调节装置控制要打开和关闭的流体路径装置。

    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    17.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    用于内燃机的可变阀定时装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110214634A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13040828

    申请日:2011-03-04

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    CPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A variable valve timing apparatus includes a variable valve timing mechanism that includes a first rotating body and a second rotating body that are rotating bodies that rotate about the same rotational axis; advance chambers and retard chambers that serve as hydraulic pressure chambers into which hydraulic fluid is supplied from an oil pump; and a discharge passage that discharges hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic pressure chambers. At least one of the hydraulic pressure chambers that is communicated with the discharge passage in a position vertically higher than the rotational axis when the first rotating body and the second rotating body have stopped rotating at a given phase, and from which hydraulic fluid is discharged into the discharge passage, is placed in a state constantly open to ambient air regardless of the phase at which the first rotating body and the second rotating body have stopped.

    摘要翻译: 可变气门正时装置包括:可变气门正时机构,其包括第一旋转体和第二旋转体,旋转体围绕相同的旋转轴线旋转; 用作液压室的前进室和延迟室,其中从油泵供应液压流体; 以及从液压室排出液压流体的排出通路。 至少一个所述液压室,当所述第一旋转体和所述第二旋转体在给定阶段停止旋转时,所述液压室在垂直于所述旋转轴线垂直地高于所述旋转轴线的位置处与所述排出通道连通,并且所述液压流体被排出到 排出通道不管第一旋转体和第二旋转体已经停止的相位处于与环境空气持续打开的状态。

    WAFER PROCESSING METHOD
    19.
    发明申请
    WAFER PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开
    WAFER加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110097875A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12909078

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/78

    CPC分类号: H01L21/78

    摘要: A wafer processing method for dividing a wafer into individual devices along a plurality of crossing streets formed on the front side of the wafer, the individual devices being respectively formed in a plurality of regions partitioned by the streets. The wafer processing method includes the steps of attaching the front side of the wafer to a dicing tape supported to an annular dicing frame, grinding the back side of the wafer to reduce the thickness of the wafer to a predetermined thickness, forming a break start point along each street from the back side of the wafer, applying an external force to the wafer to break the wafer along each street where the break start point is formed, thereby dividing the wafer into the individual devices, attaching the back side of the wafer to a front side of an adhesive tape supported to an annular frame and next removing the adhesive tape from the front side of the adhesive tape, and peeling off and picking up each device from the adhesive tape.

    摘要翻译: 一种晶片处理方法,用于沿着形成在晶片的前侧上的多个交叉街道将晶片分割为各个装置,各个装置分别形成在由街道分隔开的多个区域中。 晶片处理方法包括以下步骤:将晶片的前侧附接到支撑在环形切割框架上的切割带,研磨晶片的背面以将晶片厚度减小到预定厚度,形成断点起点 沿着从晶片的背面的每个街道,向晶片施加外力,以沿着形成断裂起点的每个街道破碎晶片,从而将晶片分成各个装置,将晶片的背面附着到 将胶带的前侧支撑在环形框架上,然后从胶带的前侧去除胶带,并从胶带上剥离和拾取每个装置。

    TOPCOAT
    20.
    发明申请
    TOPCOAT 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20110078862A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12992895

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: C14C11/00

    摘要: Provided is a natural leather having a novel coating layer which feels leathery. The coating film retains material properties such as strength and wearing resistance. When the user directly touches the natural leather, the coating layer present on the surface of the natural leather gives slick characteristics of natural leathers and smoothness. The natural leather has a coating film formed on a surface thereof, the coating film including: a color coat layer formed from a mixture of a hard component (10% modulus is more than 2.3 but no more than 3.0) and a soft component (10% modulus is more than 0.0 but no more than 1.0) of a two-component polyurethane resin; and a topcoat layer formed from a mixture of a medium component (resin having a 10% modulus of more than 1.0 but no more than 2.3) and a soft component (resin having a 10% modulus of more than 0.0 but no more than 1.0) of a two-component polyurethane resin.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有感觉革质的新颖涂层的天然皮革。 涂膜保持材料性能如强度和耐磨性。 当用户直接接触天然皮革时,天然皮革表面上的涂层具有天然皮革的光滑特性和光滑度。 天然皮革在其表面上具有涂膜,所述涂膜包括:由硬组分(10%模量大于2.3且不大于3.0)和软组分(10)的混合物形成的着色涂层 %模量大于0.0,但不大于1.0)的双组分聚氨酯树脂; 和由中间成分(10%以上的模量大于1.0但不超过2.3的树脂)和软成分(10%模量大于0.0但不超过1.0的树脂)的混合物形成的面漆层, 的双组分聚氨酯树脂。