摘要:
The improved motor drive unit includes a zero-crossing voltage detector circuit composed of components (7) to (12) for detecting whether the voltage from an AC power supply (1) is zero-crossing and a switching circuit for performing on-off control by means of a thyristor 27 so as to switch between energization and de-energization of the AC power supply to a motor (2) and controls the speed of the motor by changing the ratio between the times of energization and de-energization of the AC power supply to the motor. The start of energization coincides with the zero-crossing of the AC power supply voltage whereas the timing of end of energization coincides with the zero-crossing of an energization current by means of the thyristor and wherein the energization time is fixed at a value either equal to or twice the power supply period whereas the de-energization time is varied in units that are integral multiples of one half the power supply period. If desired, a plurality of patterns for percent energization may be combined to attain a desired percent energization. Alternatively, a plurality of patterns that are equal in the ratio between the energization and de-energization times are used in combination. Only the main winding in the motor is preferably controlled for optimal energization.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the invention holds a first developing agent of a first color and inverse transfer preventing agent, supplies the first developing agent with predetermined potential, supplies the first developing agent to an image portion of an image carrier, supplies the inverse transfer preventing agent with the first developing agent and electric charge of an inverse polarity, supplies the inverse transfer preventing agent to a non-image portion having a predetermined potential difference relative to an image portion, brings the image carrier into contact with a transfer object medium to which a second developing agent of a second color different from the first color is already transferred and transfers the first developing agent to the transfer object medium.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit for forming a first image on a first image carrier, a second image forming unit for forming a second image on a second image carrier, a conveyor belt confronting the first and second image carriers for conveying an image receiving medium to the first and second image carriers successively. The apparatus further includes a first transfer roller for transferring the first image from the first image carrier to the image receiving medium, the first transfer roller being located at a first distance from a first transfer position of the first image carrier along a conveying direction of the image receiving medium, and a second transfer roller for transferring the second image from the second image carrier to the image receiving medium, the second transfer roller being located at a second distance from a second transfer position of the second image carrier shorter than the first distance along the conveying direction of the image receiving medium. A common transfer bias voltage is applied to the first and second transfer rollers to form first and second electric fields at the first and second transfer positions, respectively.
摘要:
An electrophotographic method according to the present invention forms a color image on a photosensitive drum by repeating a cycle of charging, exposure and development for a plurality of times. The second charging process for charging the photosensitive drum having a first visible image thereon is performed to temporarily discharge a predetermined charge and thereafter limit reaching of the predetermined charge on a surface of the photosensitive drum in accordance with a surface potential at the photosensitive drum.
摘要:
The color image forming apparatus 1 of the present invention has two intermediate transfer media. With at least two of color images (Y+M+C+K) layered previously, the other remaining images are further layered thereon by a between-intermediate-transfer-media transfer device, and a color image is formed on a transfer material by a transfer material transfer device. The time required until the color image is outputted is shortened. Particularly, an image of single black can be outputted in a shortest time in image formation.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, a cleaning device which allows for the repeated use of an photosensitive drum is removed from a space between a transferring device for transferring a visible image to the transfer sheet and a charging device for charging the photosensitive drum. The cleaning device is omitted from the image forming apparatus and a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image can also serve as the cleaning device. Alternatively, the cleaning device is disposed between the charging device and the developing device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the invention holds a first developing agent of a first color and inverse transfer preventing agent, supplies the first developing agent with predetermined potential, supplies the first developing agent to an image portion of an image carrier, supplies the inverse transfer preventing agent with the first developing agent and electric charge of an inverse polarity, supplies the inverse transfer preventing agent to a non-image portion having a predetermined potential difference relative to an image portion, brings the image carrier into contact with a transfer object medium to which a second developing agent of a second color different from the first color is already transferred and transfers the first developing agent to the transfer object medium.
摘要:
The color image forming apparatus (1) of the present invention has two intermediate transfer media. With at least two of color images (Y+M+C+K) layered previously, the other remaining images are further layered thereon by a between-intermediate-transfer-media transfer device, and a color image is formed on a transfer material by a transfer material transfer device. The time required until the color image is outputted is shortened. Particularly, an image of single black can be outputted in a shortest time in image formation.
摘要翻译:本发明的彩色图像形成装置(1)具有两个中间转印介质。 利用预先分层的至少两个彩色图像(Y + M + C + K),其它剩余图像通过中间转印介质转印装置进一步分层,并且通过在转印材料上形成彩色图像 转印材料转印装置。 输出彩色图像所需的时间缩短。 特别地,可以在图像形成中以最短的时间输出单个黑色的图像。
摘要:
Without consuming excessive energy, the invented control unit of refrigerating machine can pour out an accurate amount of refrigerant resting inside the lubricant in short time in order to prevent its foaming. A refrigerating machine provided with inverter-driven compressor comprises current detection circuit that detects current being supplied to drive the compressor and a control circuit that controls the compressor based on a detection result from the current detection circuit. The invented control unit for refrigerating machine is characterized in that the control circuit which applies fixed frequency and fixed voltage to the compressor on start-up. An operation of the compressor is valuated using detection result from the current detection circuit, and based on the result from the current detection circuit, operating frequency of the compressor is controlled.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, a cleaning device which allows for the repeated use of a photosensitive drum is removed from a space between a transferring device for transferring a visible image to the transfer sheet and a charging device for charging the photosensitive drum. The cleaning device is omitted from the image forming apparatus and a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image can also serve as the cleaning device. Alternatively, the cleaning device is disposed between the charging device and the developing device.