摘要:
A VCSEL includes a substrate, a first semiconductor multilayer of a first conductivity-type, an active layer, a second semiconductor multilayer of a second conductivity-type, a contact layer, each of the layers stacked on the substrate. The second semiconductor multilayer constitutes a resonator together with the active layer and the first semiconductor multilayer. A metal layer is formed on the contact layer. The metal layer includes an opening portion that defines a region that emits laser light. When oscillation wavelength of the laser light is λ, optical thickness T of the contact layer and a top layer of the second semiconductor multilayer that contacts with the contact layer is smaller than λ/4.
摘要:
An image transfer method is disclosed, characterized in for the preparation of a color proof wherein separate-in-color images are formed in each colored photosensitive layer of photosensitive material coated on a thermosensitive adhesive layer on a release surface provided on a support from which the thermosensitive adhesive layer is releasable, and a multicolor image is formed on an image receiver by transferring said separate-in-color images onto said image receiver one by one together with said adhesive layer, repeating concurrent heating and pressurizing procedures, and thereafter further submitting the image receiver with the multicolor image formed thereon to heat treatment.
摘要:
Disposed is a jet mill that has a cylindrical pulverization chamber (10) and a classification chamber (6) that connects to the pulverization chamber (10). A fine-powder discharge port (4a) and a classification rotor (7) are provided in the classification chamber (6). A feedstock supply port (5) and at least one gas emission nozzle (11) are provided in the pulverization chamber (10). The shape of the classification chamber (6) is a cone that starts on the inner wall of the pulverization chamber (10), and is angled towards the classification rotor (7). This configuration gives the jet mill high efficiency of pulverization and reduces the amount of powders left in the chamber when the jet mill has finished running.
摘要:
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser that includes: a substrate; a first reflector of a first conductive type formed on the substrate; an active region formed on the first reflector; a second reflector of a second conductive type formed on the active region; and a current confining layer formed between the first reflector and the second reflector; and a metallic electrode that is formed on the second reflector, and is electrically connected to the second reflector. A conductive region with an anisotropy where a length in a longitudinal direction is different from a length in a short direction is formed in the current confining layer, and an opening defining a beam aperture is formed in the metallic electrode, and a diameter of the opening in the longitudinal direction is smaller than the length of the conductive region in the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
A battery packet (50) comprises a battery case (51) formed by processing a battery case forming laminated sheet (10), a battery 50a contained in the battery case (51), and tabs (59, 60) extending outside from the battery case (51). The battery case forming laminated sheet (10) is formed by laminating a first base film layer (1a), i.e., an outermost layer, a metal foil layer (2), and a heat-adhesive resin layer (3) in that order. The first base film layer (1a) is a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate resin film or a biaxially oriented nylon resin film. The metal foil layer (2) is an aluminum or copper foil. The heat-adhesive resin layer (3) is formed of a polyolefin resin, more preferably, of an acid-denatured polyolefin resin.
摘要:
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser that includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor multilayer reflector; an active region; a second semiconductor multilayer reflector; a columnar structure formed on the substrate; a current narrowing layer that is formed inside of the columnar structure, and has a conductive region surrounded by an oxidization region selectively oxidized; a first electrode that is formed at a top of the columnar structure, and defines a beam window; a first insulating film that covers the beam window; and a second insulating film of which a second refractive index is larger than the first refractive index. A reflection ratio in a second region where the second insulating film is formed is lower than a reflection ratio in a first region where only the first insulating film is formed.
摘要:
An optical module includes a mounted member, a surface optical device and a positioning portion. The mounted member includes an inserted portion. The surface optical device includes a substrate, an optical axis, and an insertion portion. The optical axis is provided in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The insertion portion has a step surface that is inserted into the inserted portion of the mounted member in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis so as to position the optical axis. The positioning portion is provided in the mounted member and positions an optical transmission member so that the optical transmission member is optically coupled to the surface optical device.
摘要:
In order to manufacture the compound powder or the porous granulated substance in an efficient manner, a powder processing apparatus has an accumulating face on which the processing target powder is to be accumulated and a processing face disposed in opposition to the accumulating face and convexly curved, and a moving means for moving the accumulating face and the processing face along the accumulating face relative to each other. The apparatus comprises an excitement treatment means capable of applying an excitation energy to the processing target powder accumulated on the accumulating face from an excitation energy supplying portion disposed in opposition to the accumulating face or an oscillation means for oscillating the accumulating face or the processing face in a direction intersecting the accumulating face.
摘要:
A VCSEL includes a first conductivity-type first semiconductor mirror layer on a substrate, an active region thereon, a second conductivity-type second semiconductor mirror layer thereon, and a current confining layer in proximity to the active region. A mesa structure is formed such that at least a side surface of the current confining layer is exposed. The current confining layer includes a first semiconductor layer having an Al-composition and a second semiconductor layer having an Al-composition and being formed nearer to the active region than the first semiconductor layer does. Al concentration of the first semiconductor layer is higher than that of the second semiconductor layer. When oscillation wavelength of laser light is λ, optical thickness being sum of the thickness of the first and second semiconductor layers is λ/4. The first and second semiconductor layers are selectively oxidized from the side surface of the mesa structure.
摘要:
A surface emitting semiconductor laser is formed from a substrate having a first mirror formed thereon. The first mirror includes semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type. A second mirror is formed over the substrate and includes semiconductor layers of a second conductivity type. An active region is disposed between the first and second mirrors, with a current confining layer being disposed between the first and second mirrors. A compound semiconductor layer is formed over the second mirror and an electrode is formed on the compound semiconductor layer. A protective film covers the compound semiconductor layer and partially covers the electrode. The electrode is formed by a lift-off process and uses an opening-pattern that is formed by plasma ashing.