摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring floating microorganisms in a gas phase in real time using a system for dissolving microorganisms and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) illumination, and to a method for detecting same. The measuring apparatus includes a particle classifying apparatus for collecting floating microorganisms and being coated by an ATP reaction illuminating agent; a system for dissolving microorganisms for dissolving the microorganisms and extracting ATP; and a light receiving device for detecting light generated from the reaction of the extracted ATP by the system and the ATP reaction illuminating agent coated on the particle classifying apparatus. According to the detection method using ATP organism illumination, the floating microorganisms in the gas phase can be readily detected and the detection can be automatically conducted in real time without manual labor.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display and a method of driving the same is capable of for preventing a difference in brightness from occurring between horizontal line blocks. A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix pattern; at least one integrated circuit for driving the liquid crystal display panel; a supply line commonly connected to the at least one integrated circuit for applying drive signals to the at least one integrated circuit; and a signal-limiting part formed at an input terminal of the supply line, wherein the supply line has a higher resistance than the sum of the line resistances of the entire supply line.
摘要:
An apparatus, method and readable medium capable of automatically selecting a channel of a broadband frequency and calibrating a frequency change using approximated frequency mapping function are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a frequency band dividing part; a frequency converting part; a first controlling part; and a second controlling part. The second controlling part selects a coefficient of an approximated frequency mapping function for a channel corresponding to a channel conversion selection signal from outside from previously stored coefficients of approximated frequency mapping function for the divided frequency.
摘要:
According to the embodiment of the present invention, an infrared sensor chip may be provided that includes: a CMOS circuit board comprised of an active matrix, a row line selector and an output multiplexer; and a bolometer which is stacked on the CMOS circuit board and is comprised of an active cell and a reference cell, wherein, for the purpose of a parametric test for the bolometer at a wafer or chip state, the row line selector selects a cell to which a voltage is applied in the bolometer, and wherein the output multiplexer outputs current characteristics according to the voltage application.
摘要:
A thin film transistor array substrate includes: a gate line provided on a substrate; a data line crossing the gate line; and a thin film transistor having a source electrode that is a portion of the data line that crosses the gate line and a drain electrode overlapping the gate line.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a language representation method and data structure for updating an IPMP tool, a method for updating an IPMP tool using the same and a client apparatus using the same in protection and management of multimedia contents, by which the IPMP tool can be represented dynamically in order to provide convenience to users. In the language representation method for updating an IPMP tool in an MPEG-21 multimedia framework, an update element, which describes update information of the IPMP tool, is defined as a higher level element; and a location element, which has information on a location allowing the IPMP tool to be carried thereto, is described as a lower level element of the update element.
摘要:
The base station transceiver in a CDMA mobile communication system is configured to have a separate hardware component for performing only a Viterbi decoding apart from a single hardware H/W that performs a composite function of modulation/demodulation and Viterbi encoding/decoding. The modulator and the Viterbi encoder are provided in one hardware by sectors; more than one demodulator being provided by sectors for demodulating signals from multiple users. And, more than one Viterbi decoder is separately provided for performing a Viterbi decoding of the signals demodulated at the plural demodulator constituted in each sector, thereby facilitating a decoding of demodulated signals received from multiple users and enhancing efficiency of the hardware.
摘要:
An input device according to the present invention includes: a thumb keyboard part having a plurality of keys provided on a wall surface of an upright wall structure; and four-finger keyboard parts connected to one side of the thumb keyboard part and extending to the other side thereof, and having a plurality of keys provided on the surface thereof. The thumb keyboard part of the upright wall structure is provided at one side of the four-finger keyboard part, and thus the plurality of keys are arranged on an upright wall so as to correspond to the horizontal movement of the thumb such that the utilization of the thumb is maximized, thereby enabling improvements of keyboard input speed and work efficiency to be promoted.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate, a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate, a first alignment layer disposed on the first substrate and the pixel electrode, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate and the common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, in which the common electrode has a first opening having a cross shape, an edge of the first opening protrudes beyond an edge of the pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode includes a second opening disposed adjacently to at least one of the edges of the pixel electrode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate; a first alignment layer disposed on the first substrate and the pixel electrode; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a common electrode disposed on the second substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate and the common electrode; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the common electrode has a plurality of cutouts having a cross shape, and when viewing the first substrate and the second substrate upward, the edge of the cutout is protruded from the edge of the pixel electrode.