摘要:
An electronic control unit detects a manner of fluctuation of a fuel pressure with injection of fuel by a fuel injection valve with the use of a fuel pressure sensor, and calculates a tendency of deviation of an actual fuel injection characteristic of the fuel injection valve with respect to a basic fuel injection characteristic on the basis of a result of comparison between a detected temporal waveform and a basic temporal waveform. The tendency of deviation is reflected at a predetermined reflection rate (R) at the time of updating a learned value (Gij) for compensating for an individual difference of the fuel injection valve. The predetermined reflection rate (R) is increased when an accumulated value (D) of a vehicle travel distance is shorter than a predetermined value (Dth) as compared with when the accumulated value (D) is longer than or equal to the predetermined value (Dth).
摘要:
A waveform detector detects a variation in fuel pressure based on a detection value of a fuel pressure sensor as a fuel pressure waveform. A determining portion determines whether an interval between injections is zero or smaller than a predetermined value based on the detected fuel pressure waveform when multi-step-injection is performed. A correcting portion corrects an injection command signal indicative of an injection start timing and an injection end timing corresponding to a target injection state in a manner that the interval is increased when the interval is determined to be zero or smaller than the predetermined value.
摘要:
A fuel injection controller includes an output detecting portion detecting a first output generated by a combustion of a fuel which a sensor-injector injects and a second output generated by a combustion of a fuel which the second fuel injector injects, a first injection quantity computing portion computing, based on a detection value of the fuel pressure sensor, a first injection quantity injected by the sensor-injector injector to generate the first output, and a second injection quantity estimating portion estimating a second injection quantity injected by the second fuel injector to generate the second output, based on the first output, the second output and the first injection quantity.
摘要:
A radioactive ray detecting apparatus for enabling to reduce the dead area or region where the radioactive rays cannot be detected, even if disposing the radioactive ray detectors to be dense or crowded, is provided. The radioactive ray detecting apparatus satisfies the following relationships, when assuming that distance between semiconductor elements, being provided with putting a substrate therebetween, is “XG1”, while distance from the semiconductor element of one of the radioactive ray detectors up to the semiconductor element of other radioactive ray detectors, facing to the semiconductor element and neighboring with one radioactive ray detector, is “XG2”, and distance between the semiconductor elements alighted in a Y-direction is “YG1”, and further assuming that a horizontal pitch of a predetermined pixel pitch to be used as the radioactive ray detector is “a” and a vertical pitch thereof is “b”, width of a surface of each of plural numbers of semiconductor elements, upon which radioactive rays are incident, is “c” and length thereof is “d”, and among plural numbers of intra-element pixel regions of respective one of the plural numbers of semiconductor elements, and that length of the intra-element pixel regions, which are positioned at both end portions of respective one of the plural numbers of semiconductor elements, is “e”, and length of each one of the plural numbers of intra-element pixel regions, being put between the intra-element pixel regions, which are positioned at both end portions of each of the plural numbers of semiconductor elements, is “f”, respectively: c=a−(XG1+XG2)/2 d=b−YG1=2e+(n−2)f e=b/n−YG1/2 f=b/n (however, “n” is a positive integer).
摘要翻译:即使设置致密或拥挤的放射线检测器,也能够提供能够减少无法检测放射线的死区或者区域的放射线检测装置。 放射线检测装置满足以下关系,假设设置有放置基板的半导体元件之间的距离为“XG1”,而从放射线检测器之一的半导体元件到半导体元件的半导体元件 面向半导体元件并与一个放射线检测器相邻的其他放射线检测器为“XG2”,并且在Y方向上下降的半导体元件之间的距离为“YG1”,并且进一步假设预定的 要用作放射线检测器的像素间距为“a”,其垂直间距为“b”,放射线入射的多个半导体元件中的每一个的表面的宽度为“c”,长度 是“d”,并且在多个半导体元件中的相应一个半导体元件的多个像素间像素区域中, 位于多个半导体元件的相应一个半导体元件的两端部的元件像素区域为“e”,并且多个像素内像素区域中的每一个的长度被放置在内部元件之间, 分别位于多个半导体元件的每一个的两端部的元件像素区域分别为“f”:c = a-(XG1 + XG2)/ 2 d = b-YG1 = 2e +(n-2 )fe = b / n-YG1 / 2 f = b / n(然而,“n”是正整数)。
摘要:
A fuel injection detecting device computes an actual fuel-injection-start timing based on a falling waveform of the fuel pressure detected by a fuel sensor during a period in which the fuel pressure decreases due to a fuel injection rate increase. The falling waveform is modeled by a modeling formula. A reference pressure is substituted into the modeling formula, whereby a timing is obtained as the fuel-injection-start timing.
摘要:
A control apparatus includes a learning portion which learns a control parameter by correcting a learning vector consisting of a plurality of variables and a control parameter based on a measurement vector. The control apparatus further includes an interpolation portion which computes the control parameter corresponding to current variables which represent a current environmental condition by interpolating the control parameter learned by the learning portion. The interpolation portion includes a selecting portion which selects three learning vectors from a plurality of learning vectors, and which computes the control parameter corresponding to the current variables by interpolating the control parameters on a flat surface including the selected three learning vectors.
摘要:
A communication apparatus includes a first communicating part that reads data stored in a storage device of an outside apparatus and writes data in the storage device of the outside apparatus, a second communicating part that transmits and receives data with respect to the outside apparatus, and an operation controlling part that operates either the first communicating part or the second communicating part. The operation controlling part is configured to operate the first communicating part when power is supplied to the communication apparatus and operate the second communicating part when power is not supplied to the communication apparatus.
摘要:
A radiological imaging apparatus allowing semiconductor radiation detectors to be easily replaced with new ones and densely arranged. Terminals (31cjk) and (33cjk) are provided on a bottom surface of a detector aggregate (40mn) including a plurality of semiconductor radiation detectors (1); the terminals is connected to electrodes (3 and 4) of the detectors (1). A plurality of zero insertion force connectors (56) are provided on a connecting device (33jk) installed on a support substrate (32h). The terminals (31cjk and 33cjk) are detachably attached to the zero insertion force connectors (56) to mount the detector aggregates (40mn) that are the semiconductor radiation detectors (1), on the support substrate (32h). When the detector aggregates (40mn) are attached to the zero insertion force connectors (56), since no frictional force acts on the terminals, the size of the gap between the detector aggregates (40mn) is reduced.
摘要:
A flat plate member with gear portion is formed to a predetermined shape by pressing a flat steel raw material having a composition comprising, by weight, 0.10-0.18% C, less than 0.03% Si, 0.60-1.50% Mn, less than 0.020% P, less than 0.013% S, 0.001-0.004% B and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, wherein quenching is performed on only the gear portion.
摘要:
A differential detector (2) reproduces a spreading code (S2) of a received signal (S1). A digital correlator (4) calculates a correlation value between the reproduced spreading code (S2) and a reference spreading code (S3) by collating bit by bit. The timing when the correlation value exceeds a predetermined threshold value (D2) means that the reproduced spreading code (S2) and the reference spreading code (S3) match in phase. A phase of the reproduced spreading code (S2), or a phase of the received signal (S1), is discriminated at that timing. A multiplier (8) outputs a modulated signal (S6) by multiplying the received signal (S1) bit by bit in phase by a spreading code (S5) which has the same code as the reference spreading code (S3). In result, a spreading code with an accurate code sequence and phase is obtained for despreading, and theoretical process-gain is obtained.