公开(公告)号：US20020080983A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：US09881944

申请日：2001-06-15

Applicant: PHONE-OR LTD.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots ,  Kazuo Takahashi ,  Okihiro Kobayashi

IPC: H04R003/00 ,  H04R025/00

CPC classification number: H04R23/008 ,  H04R1/406 ,  H04R25/402

Abstract: An optical microphone element comprising a diaphragm (31) vibrating with sound pressure, a case (40) containing the diaphragm (31) and having first and second openings (38, 39) made in symmetric positions and facing the diaphragm (31), a light source (32) for irradiating the diaphragm (31) with a light beam, and a photodetector (35) for receiving the light beam reflected by the diaphragm (31) and outputting a signal corresponding to vibration of the diaphragm (31).

Abstract translation: 一种光学传声器元件，包括用声压振动的隔膜（31），容纳所述隔膜（31）的壳体（40），并且具有对称位置并面对所述隔膜（31）的第一和第二开口（38,39） 用于用光束照射光阑（31）的光源（32），以及用于接收由光阑（31）反射的光束的光电检测器（35），并输出与振膜（31）的振动相对应的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20030209656A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10141979

申请日：2002-05-10

Applicant: Phone-Or Ltd.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots

IPC: G01D005/34

CPC classification number: G01D5/28 ,  H04R23/008

Abstract: An optical transducer includes a light source and a light detector mounted on a base member in laterally spaced relation to each other, a deformable membrane overlying the light source and light detector, and a light transparent body between the light source and light detector on one side, and the deformable membrane on the opposite side, such as to direct light emanating from the light source to the membrane, and to direct light reflected from the membrane to the light detector in accordance with the deformations of the membrane. According to the described method of making the optical transducer, the light source and light detector are enclosed in a first casing closed at one end by the base member and open at the opposite end; and the light transparent body is enclosed in a second casing to be closed at one end by the deformable membrane and open at the opposite end. The two casings are attached to each other with their open ends facing each other such that the light transparent body of the second casing overlies the light source and light detector of the first casing.

Abstract translation: 一种光学传感器包括一个光源和一个安装在基座上的光检测器，它们彼此横向间隔开，一个位于光源和光检测器上方的可变形膜，以及光源和一个光检测器之间的一个透光体 和相对侧上的可变形膜，以便将从光源发出的光引导到膜，并且根据膜的变形将从膜反射的光引导到光检测器。 根据所述的光学换能器的制造方法，将光源和光检测器封闭在第一壳体中，该第一壳体的一端由基部构件闭合并在相对端开口; 并且光透明体被封闭在第二壳体中，以在一端由可变形膜封闭并在相对端打开。 两个壳体彼此相互连接，其开口端彼此面对，使得第二壳体的透光体覆盖第一壳体的光源和光检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20030179384A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10102715

申请日：2002-03-22

Applicant: Phone-Or Ltd.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots

IPC: G01B011/14

CPC classification number: H04R23/008

Abstract: An optical transducer includes a housing containing a light source and a light detector laterally spaced from the light source; and a deformable membrane mounted over the light source and light detector such that an inner surface of the membrane reflects light from the light source to the light detector to produce, from the light detector, an output electrical signal modulated in accordance with the deformations of the membrane. The inner surface of the membrane has a small central region of high light reflectivity to maximize the output electrical signal produced by the deformations of the membrane, and a large outer region of lower light reflectivity to minimize noise in the output electrical signal produced by multi-reflection of light from the light source to the light detector. The membrane is preferably formed in its outer region with circular corrugations coaxial with each other and with the central region of high light reflectivity to increase the deformability of the central region.

Abstract translation: 光学换能器包括：壳体，其包含光源和与光源横向间隔开的光检测器; 以及安装在所述光源和光检测器上的可变形膜，使得所述膜的内表面将来自所述光源的光反射到所述光检测器，以从所述光检测器产生根据所述光检测器的变形调制的输出电信号 膜。 膜的内表面具有高的光反射率的小的中心区域，以最大化由膜的变形产生的输出电信号，以及较大的较低的光反射率的外部区域，以最小化由多层膜产生的输出电信号中的噪声， 将光从光源反射到光检测器。 膜优选地在其外部区域中形成具有彼此同轴的圆形波纹和具有高光反射率的中心区域，以增加中心区域的可变形性。

公开(公告)号：US20030173506A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10095990

申请日：2002-03-13

Applicant: Phone-Or Ltd.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots

IPC: G01J001/04

CPC classification number: H04R23/008 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: An optical transducer includes a base member, a light source carried on a face of the base member, a light detector carried on the face of the base member laterally spaced from the light source, an optical shield extending from the face of the base member between the light source and light detector, and a displaceable member overlying, and spaced from, the light source, light detector and optical shield, and effective to reflect light from the light source to the light detector. The optical shield includes a transparent plate extending from the face of the base member between the light source and light detector, and carrying a thin layer of a light-blocking material to shield the light detector from direct exposure to the light source. The light source, light detector, and optical shield are all embedded in a transparent plastic potting material. Also described is a method of making such optical transducers by producing an intermediate matrix of a plurality of such light sources, light detectors and optical shields and cutting the matrix into individual optical units.

Abstract translation: 一种光学换能器，包括：基座部件，承载在基部部件的表面上的光源;与该光源侧向间隔开的基体部件的表面上承载的光检测器;从基体部件的表面延伸的光学屏蔽件， 光源和光检测器以及与光源，光检测器和光屏蔽件重叠并间隔开的并且有效地将来自光源的光反射到光检测器的位移元件。 光学屏蔽包括从光源和光检测器之间的基底部件的表面延伸的透明板，并且承载薄层的遮光材料，以遮蔽光检测器直接暴露于光源。 光源，光检测器和光屏蔽都嵌入透明塑料灌封材料中。 还描述了通过产生多个这种光源的中间矩阵，光检测器和光学屏蔽以及将矩阵切割成单独的光学单元来制造这种光学换能器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030008625A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10187363

申请日：2002-07-02

Applicant: Phone-Or Ltd.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots

IPC: H04B001/38

CPC classification number: H04M1/04 ,  H04M1/03 ,  H04M1/72519 ,  H04R23/008

Abstract: A mobile telephone including a microphone and an electronic component board for transmitting, receiving and processing of audio and other communication signals, said telephone comprising a housing portionnullan optical microphone, including a microphone head disposed in said housing portion; at leasl two light guides, one leading to a source of light and the other to a photodetector, said source of light feeding light into one of said light guides, said other light guide leading to an input of said photodetector, and an input of said source of light and an output of said photodetector being connected to the input of said electronic component board.

Abstract translation: 一种包括麦克风的移动电话和用于发送，接收和处理音频和其它通信信号的电子部件板，所述电话包括一个包含设置在所述壳体部分中的麦克风头的光学麦克风的壳体部分; 在两个光引导件中，一个通向光源，另一个导向光电检测器，所述光源将光馈送到所述光导中的一个，所述另一个光导通向所述光电检测器的输入，并且所述输入 光源和所述光电检测器的输出端连接到所述电子部件板的输入端。

公开(公告)号：US20020080982A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：US09881830

申请日：2001-06-15

Applicant: PHONE-OR LTD.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots ,  Okihiro Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Miyahara

IPC: H04R003/00 ,  H04R025/00

CPC classification number: H04R23/008 ,  H04R1/406

Abstract: A device for collecting sounds from objects comprises a plurality of microphones whose directivity can be varied depending on the environment in which each object is located. An optical microphone includes a vibration board (2) which vibrates by sound pressure, a light source (3) for emitting a light beam to the vibration board (2), a photodetector (5) which receives the light beam reflected from the vibration board (2) and produces a signal corresponding to the vibration of the vibration board (2), a drive circuit (13) for supplying the light source (3) with predetermined current, and a negative feedback circuit (100) that supplies the drive circuit (13) with a negative feedback signal consisting of a signal output from the photodetector (5). The negative feedback circuit (100) changes the amount of negative feedback depending on the environment.

公开(公告)号：US20020048373A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-25

申请号：US09882616

申请日：2001-06-15

Applicant: Phone-OR Ltd.

Inventor： Alexander Paritsky ,  Alexander Kots ,  Okihiro Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Miyahara ,  Yutaka Hattori

IPC: H04B001/38

CPC classification number: H04R23/008 ,  H04M1/03 ,  H04M1/19 ,  H04M1/6008 ,  H04M1/605

Abstract: An optical microphone element comprising a diaphragm (31) vibrating with sound pressure, a case (40) containing the diaphragm (31) and having first and second openings (38, 39) made in symmetric positions and facing the diaphragm (31), a light source (32) for irradiating the diaphragm (31) with a light beam, and a photodetector (35) for receiving the light beam reflected by the diaphragm (31) and outputting a signal corresponding to vibration of the diaphragm (31).

Abstract translation: 一种光学传声器元件，包括用声压振动的隔膜（31），容纳所述隔膜（31）的壳体（40），并且具有对称位置并面对所述隔膜（31）的第一和第二开口（38,39） 用于用光束照射光阑（31）的光源（32），以及用于接收由光阑（31）反射的光束的光电检测器（35），并输出与振膜（31）的振动相对应的信号。