Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to provide a linear rotation drive wherein the oscillating torques are reduced to a minimum and whose rotation drive is devoid of axial forces. For this purpose, a magnet of the linear rotation drive is provided with sloped sections or a plurality of magnet sections is configured to give at least two sloped magnet arrangements which are symmetric to a line extending in the circumferential direction of the linear rotation drive. Oscillating torques can also be avoided by distributing the magnets across the circumference of the rotor or stator in an uneven manner. Favorable results can be obtained when the least common multiple of the number of grooves and the number of poles is as high as possible.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electrical machine (1, 110), which is in particular a synchronous machine, which has a primary part (3, 130) and a secondary part (5, 120), wherein the primary part (3, 130) has a) a first means (9) for producing a first magnetic field and b) a further means (17, 27, 29) for producing a further magnetic field, which in particular is an exciter field, and wherein the first means (9) has at least one winding, and the further means (17, 27, 29) is arranged in the region of an active air gap (21) of the electrical machine between the primary part and the secondary part and has magnetic poles, each having at least one permanent magnet (17).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a permanently excited synchronous machine (51) comprising a stator (53) and a rotor (55). Preferably, the stator (53) comprises a three-phase current winding and the rotor (55) comprises permanent magnets. The stator (53) comprises 42 slots (27) and 42 teeth (29). Each second tooth (29) is wound with a coil (39). The rotor (55) comprises 26 magnetic poles. The permanently excited synchronous machine can be configured in such a way that the useful pole pair is a prime number.
Abstract:
A reluctance motor comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4). The stator (4) consists of a ferromagnetic but not permanent-magnetic material and has stator teeth (6) that are radially directed towards the rotor (4). Two tangentially adjacent stator teeth (6) each define between them one respective stator slot (7) in which a part of a stator winding (8) is arranged. Permanent magnets (10) are arranged on the stator (2) and emit permanent magnetic fields. The permanent magnets (10) are arranged tangentially in the area of the stator slots (7) and their magnetic fields are radially oriented in the same direction. The permanent magnets are associated with flux guiding elements (12) which deflect the permanent magnetic fields emitted by the permanent magnets (10) in such a manner to the stator teeth (6) that the permanent magnetic fields, based on the tangential position, are oriented in the opposite direction relative to each other in the area of the stator teeth (6) and in the area of the stator slots (7).
Abstract:
A deep groove, for example a groove in a rotor for a generator or turbine, can be formed in the rotor blank in only two sequential milling cuts, and wherein each milling cut, utilizing a single rotary milling cutter, carries out at the time both coarse cutting of the groove and finish cutting, for surface smoothing, of the coarse cut along the inner surfaces of the groove. The milling cutter carries cutter chips (22, 23, 25; 44, 46) retained against chip seats (27) in cutter chip cartridges (21, 210) wherein at least some of the cutter chips have at least one end cutting edge forming a main or coarse cutting edge (33, 35, 42; 45, 47) exposed from the respective cartridge and the tool body (13, 130) for main or coarse cutting. Some cutter chips located on the cartridges also have at least one fine or finish side cutting edge (36, 49) exposed for cutting. The chips having the at least one main cutting edge cut, each, a portion of the width of the grooves, so that the sequential chips and sequential cartridges coarsely cut the entire width of the groove. The chips having the fine or finish cutting edges in at least one of the sequential cartridges have outwardly directed fine cutting edges (36, 49) located adjacent the main cutting edges (35), so that the combined operation of the cutting edges of the chips in sequential cartridges, with the main or coarse end cutting edges and the fine or finish side cutting edges on the respective chips, will generate a complete coarse and finish cut in the workpiece in one operation. Two such tools can be used with different chip configuration to form stepped grooves of, for example, an overall depth of about 22 cm, with a groove width at the widest point of about 4 cm.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to provide an electric motor which has a high torque at low rotation speeds and a high power at high rotation speeds. The invention therefore proposes an electric motor with permanent-magnet excitation having a first active part (10), which is fitted with permanent magnets (11), and a second active part (10), which can be moved in relation to the first active part (10) by magnetic force of the permanent magnets (11). The electric motor also has a heating device (12) with which the magnetic field of at least one of the permanent magnets (11) can be weakened by heating the permanent magnets as a function of a speed of the first active part (10) in relation to the second active part (8).
Abstract:
A cylindrical linear motor includes a cylindrical rotor, and a cylindrical stator arranged in coaxial relationship to the rotor. The stator has a plurality of annular coils which are arranged in coaxial relationship, and a ferromagnetic stator core which includes a plurality of individual laminations which are aligned radially or arranged in a star shape. This reduces a field displacement caused by eddy currents, as a result of which ultimately a time delay in the force buildup is also reduced.
Abstract:
Cogging forces of a cylindrical linear motor are reduced with a linear motor having a rotor with eight poles and a stator with 36 toroidal coils (optionally multiples of eighteen toroidal coils) inserted into slots (N1 to N36) (or a multiple of 36 slots). The toroidal coils extend in the circumferential direction of the stator, are of equal size, and are arranged axially one behind the other. All the terminals of the toroidal coils are located in an axially extending connector channel. The two terminals of each coil are connected according to a specific connection scheme.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to create a combined linear-rotary drive that has a compact, simple, and inexpensive design. Said aim is achieved by a combined drive comprising a linear driving device (3) and a rotary driving device (11), at least one of the two driving devices being provided with a hybrid reluctance motor. It is particularly advantageous to embody both driving devices as hybrid reluctance motors such that the rotor (4) can be produced at a low cost without permanent magnets in addition to ensuring that the drive has a very compact design.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for determining the center deviation of a shaft (3) comprising a stator (1) in which an exciting winding system provided with a number of Perr pole pairs is arranged and two output winding systems provided with respective number of Paus pole pairs, wherein the output winding systems are remotely arranged with respect to each other in the stator, the shaft (3) is movably placed in the stator (1) in such a way that it makes it possible to display the shaft center deviation, when ¦Perr−Paus¦=1, an air gap is situated between the stator (1) and the shaft (3), the device voltage source is arranged for supplying the exciting winding system with an alternating voltage and the device output evaluation system is provided for determining the center deviation according to the voltage induced by the output winding systems.