公开(公告)号：US06617775B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09702948

申请日：2000-10-31

申请人： D. Clint Seward, III ,  Chiping Chen ,  Richard J. Temkin

发明人： D. Clint Seward, III ,  Chiping Chen ,  Richard J. Temkin

IPC分类号： H01J1726

CPC分类号： G21D7/00 ,  H02J15/00 ,  H05H1/12 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： Electrons are arranged so they circulate along a spiral path in a vacuum. The path has a hollow symmetrical shape which is defined by a surface of a toroid. The shape is controllable by a magnetic field and the electrons can be contained within the shape. A containing force can be created by external electromagnetic fields, ions within the vacuum, or by interactions between the orbiting electrons themselves. The contained electrons store energy for later retrieval.

摘要翻译： 电子被布置成使得它们在真空中沿螺旋路径循环。 路径具有由环形面的表面限定的中空对称形状。 该形状可由磁场控制，并且电子可以被包含在该形状内。 可以通过外部电磁场，真空内的离子或轨道电子本身之间的相互作用产生含有力。 所含的电子存储能量以供稍后检索。

公开(公告)号：US06801107B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US10037661

申请日：2002-01-04

申请人： Chiping Chen ,  Michael Shapiro ,  Jagadishwar Sirigiri ,  Richard J. Temkin

发明人： Chiping Chen ,  Michael Shapiro ,  Jagadishwar Sirigiri ,  Richard J. Temkin

IPC分类号： H01P700

CPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H01P7/00 ,  H01P7/06

摘要： A vacuum electron device with a photonic bandgap structure that provides the ability to tune the behavior of the device to a particular mode of a plurality of modes of propagation. The photonic bandgap structure comprises a plurality of members, at least one of which is movable, and at least one of which is temperature controlled. The photonic bandgap structure makes possible the selection of one mode of propagation without the necessity to build structures having dimensions comparable to the wavelength of the propagation mode.

摘要翻译： 具有光子带隙结构的真空电子器件，其提供将器件的行为调谐到多个传播模式的特定模式的能力。 光子带隙结构包括多个构件，其中至少一个是可移动的，其中至少一个是温度控制的。 光子带隙结构使得可以选择一种传播模式，而不需要构建具有与传播模式的波长相当的尺寸的结构。

公开(公告)号：US06603911B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US10210493

申请日：2002-08-01

申请人： Yoel Fink ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Edwin Thomas ,  Chiping Chen ,  John Joannopoulos

发明人： Yoel Fink ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Edwin Thomas ,  Chiping Chen ,  John Joannopoulos

IPC分类号： G02B616

CPC分类号： G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/102

摘要： A device having at least one dielectric inner core region in which electromagnetic radiation is confined, and at least two dielectric outer regions surrounding the inner core region, each with a distinct refractive index. The outer regions confine electromagnetic radiation within the inner core region. The refractive indices, the number of outer regions, and thickness of the outer regions result in a reflectivity for a planar geometry that is greater than 95% for angles of incidence ranging from 0° to at least 80° for all polarizations for a range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation. In exemplary embodiments, the inner core region is made of a low dielectric material, and the outer regions include alternating layers of low and high dielectric materials. In one aspect of the invention, the device is a waveguide, and in another aspect the device is a microcavity.

公开(公告)号：US6140752A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US973138

申请日：1998-03-12

申请人： D. Clint Seward ,  Chiping Chen ,  Richard J. Temkin

发明人： D. Clint Seward ,  Chiping Chen ,  Richard J. Temkin

IPC分类号： H02J15/00 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H05H11/00 ,  H05H13/00

CPC分类号： H02J15/00 ,  H05H1/12 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： Electrons are arranged so they circulate along a spiral path in a vacuum. The path has a hollow symmetrical shape which is defined by a surface of a toroid. The shape is controllable by a magnetic field and the electrons can be contained within the shape. A containing force can be created by external electromagnetic fields, ions within the vacuum, or by interactions between the orbiting electrons themselves. The contained electrons store energy for later retrieval.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 08175 Sec。 371日期1998年3月12日 102（e）1998年3月12日PCT PCT 1996年5月31日PCT公布。 WO96 / 38848 PCT公开 日期1996年12月5日电极的布置使得它们在真空中沿螺旋路径循环。 路径具有由环形面的表面限定的中空对称形状。 该形状可由磁场控制，并且电子可以被包含在该形状内。 可以通过外部电磁场，真空内的离子或轨道电子本身之间的相互作用产生含有力。 所含的电子存储能量以供稍后检索。

公开(公告)号：US07538608B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US10870116

申请日：2004-06-17

申请人： Chiping Chen ,  Bao-Liang Qian ,  Richard J. Temkin

发明人： Chiping Chen ,  Bao-Liang Qian ,  Richard J. Temkin

IPC分类号： H03F3/58

CPC分类号： H01J23/24 ,  H01J25/38 ,  H01J25/44

摘要： A RF amplifier includes a RF input section for receiving a RF input signal. At least one single-sided slow-wave structure is associated with the RF interaction section. An electron ribbon beam that interacts with the RF input supported by the at least one single-sided slow-wave structure so that the kinetic energy of the electron beam is transferred to the RF fields of the RF input signal, thus amplifying the RF input signal. A RF output section outputs the amplified RF input signal.

摘要翻译： RF放大器包括用于接收RF输入信号的RF输入部分。 至少一个单侧慢波结构与RF相互作用部分相关联。 与由至少一个单侧慢波结构支持的RF输入相互作用的电子束光束，使得电子束的动能转移到RF输入信号的RF场，从而放大RF输入信号 。 RF输出部分输出放大的RF输入信号。

公开(公告)号：US07117133B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US10171725

申请日：2002-06-14

申请人： Chiping Chen ,  Michael A. Shapiro ,  Evgenya I. Smirnova ,  Richard J. Temkin ,  Jagadishwar R. Sirigiri

发明人： Chiping Chen ,  Michael A. Shapiro ,  Evgenya I. Smirnova ,  Richard J. Temkin ,  Jagadishwar R. Sirigiri

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： H01P1/2005 ,  G06F17/5018

摘要： A system and method for designing photonic band gap structures. The system and method provide a user with the capability to produce a model of a two-dimensional array of conductors corresponding to a unit cell. The model involves a linear equation. Boundary conditions representative of conditions at the boundary of the unit cell are applied to a solution of the Helmholtz equation defined for the unit cell. The linear equation can be approximated by a Hermitian matrix. An eigenvalue of the Helmholtz equation is calculated. One computation approach involves calculating finite differences. The model can include a symmetry element, such as a center of inversion, a rotation axis, and a mirror plane. A graphical user interface is provided for the user's convenience. A display is provided to display to a user the calculated eigenvalue, corresponding to a photonic energy level in the Brilloin zone of the unit cell.

公开(公告)号：US06463200B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09418344

申请日：1999-10-14

申请人： Yoel Fink ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Edwin Thomas ,  Chiping Chen ,  John Joannopoulos

发明人： Yoel Fink ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Edwin Thomas ,  Chiping Chen ,  John Joannopoulos

IPC分类号： G02B616

CPC分类号： G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/102

摘要： A device having at least one dielectric inner core region in which electromagnetic radiation is confined, and at least two dielectric outer regions surrounding the inner core region, each with a distinct refractive index. The outer regions confine electromagnetic radiation within the inner core region. The refractive indices, the number of outer regions, and thickness of the outer regions result in a reflectivity for a planar geometry that is greater than 95% for angles of incidence ranging from 0° to at least 80° for all polarizations for a range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation. In exemplary embodiments, the inner core region is made of a low dielectric material, and the outer regions include alternating layers of low and high dielectric materials. In one aspect of the invention, the device is a waveguide, and in another aspect the device is a microcavity.

摘要翻译： 具有至少一个电介质内芯区域的装置，其中电磁辐射被限制在其中，并且至少两个围绕内芯区域的电介质外部区域各自具有不同的折射率。 外部区域将电磁辐射限制在内芯区域内。 折射率，外部区域的数量和外部区域的厚度导致平面几何的反射率，对于所有极化的范围为0°至至少80°的入射角，其平均几何形状的反射率大于95％ 波长的电磁辐射。 在示例性实施例中，内芯区域由低电介质材料制成，并且外部区域包括低介电材料和高介电材料的交替层。 在本发明的一个方面，该器件是波导，并且在另一方面，该器件是微腔。