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公开(公告)号：US20060174903A9
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US10972203
申请日：2004-10-25
IPC分类号： A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/89
摘要： Cigarettes and cigarette components such as tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, and methods for making cigarette components are provided that comprise nanostructured fibrils. The nanostructured fibrils, which can be formed and deposited in situ on tobacco cut filler and/or cigarette paper by laser vaporization controlled condensation or chemical reaction, are capable of acting as an oxidant for the conversion of carbon monoxide carbon dioxide and/or as a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Cigarettes are provided that comprise tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, wherein nanostructured fibrils are deposited on, or incorporated in, at least one of the tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper.
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公开(公告)号：US20050263162A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10972202
申请日：2004-10-25
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16
摘要： Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备，然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US08177886B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12436849
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Sam David Draper , Shahryar Rabiei
发明人： Sam David Draper , Shahryar Rabiei
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： F01D25/30 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2259/402
摘要： A method of continuously removing nitrogen from a blast furnace exhaust stream containing oxygen, nitrogen and unburned hydrocarbons in order to form a supplemental feed to a gas turbine engine containing residual hydrocarbon fuel by first removing entrained solid particulates in the blast furnace exhaust stream to create a substantially particulate-free gas, passing the particulate-free stream through at least one separator bed containing an adsorptive material capable of adsorbing nitrogen from air, adsorbing substantially all of the nitrogen as interstitial nitrogen on solids within the separator bed, feeding non-adsorbed hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen components leaving the separator to a gas turbine engine and removing the adsorbed nitrogen from the separator bed.
摘要翻译： 从含有氧，氮和未燃碳氢化合物的高炉废气流中连续除氮的方法，以便通过首先除去高炉废气流中夹带的固体颗粒形成含有残余烃燃料的燃气涡轮发动机的补充进料，以产生 基本上无颗粒的气体，使无颗粒物流通过至少一个含有能从空气中吸附氮气的吸附材料的分离床，基本上将所有的氮作为间隙氮吸附在分离器床内的固体上，将未吸附的烃 燃料和氧气组分离开分离器到燃气涡轮发动机并从分离器床去除吸附的氮。
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公开(公告)号：US08114191B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12332498
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Shahryar Rabiei
发明人： Shahryar Rabiei
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/226 , B01D2257/504 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A system for capturing carbon dioxide is provided including a feed line transporting an exhaust gas, a first separator, a first compressor, a first membrane, a first ejector, a second separator, a second compressor, and a carbon dioxide storage tank. The first membrane is configured to filter the exhaust gas into a retentate stream of exhaust gas and a permeate stream of exhaust gas. The permeate stream of exhaust gas includes a larger amount of carbon dioxide than the retentate stream. The first ejector is configured to compress the permeate stream. The second compressor is configured to further compress the exhaust gas received from the second separator. The carbon dioxide storage tank is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the second compressor. A second membrane can be on the retentate stream of the first membrane, where a second ejector is on the permeate side of the second membrane.
摘要翻译： 提供一种捕获二氧化碳的系统，包括输送废气的进料管，第一分离器，第一压缩机，第一膜，第一喷射器，第二分离器，第二压缩机和二氧化碳储存罐。 第一膜构造成将废气过滤到排气的滞留物流和废气的渗透物流中。 排气的渗透物流包含比滞留物流更大量的二氧化碳。 第一喷射器被配置成压缩渗透物流。 第二压缩机构造为进一步压缩从第二分离器接收的废气。 二氧化碳储存箱构造成从第二压缩机接收废气。 第二膜可以在第一膜的滞留物流上，其中第二喷射器位于第二膜的渗透侧。
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公开(公告)号：US08011374B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12625197
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： A24D3/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16
摘要： Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备，然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US20100147148A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12332498
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Shahryar Rabiei
发明人： Shahryar Rabiei
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/226 , B01D2257/504 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A system for capturing carbon dioxide is provided including a feed line transporting an exhaust gas, a first separator, a first compressor, a first membrane, a first ejector, a second separator, a second compressor, and a carbon dioxide storage tank. The first membrane is configured to filter the exhaust gas into a retentate stream of exhaust gas and a permeate stream of exhaust gas. The permeate stream of exhaust gas includes a larger amount of carbon dioxide than the retentate stream. The first ejector is configured to compress the permeate stream. The second compressor is configured to further compress the exhaust gas received from the second separator. The carbon dioxide storage tank is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the second compressor. A second membrane can be on the retentate stream of the first membrane, where a second ejector is on the permeate side of the second membrane.
摘要翻译： 提供一种捕获二氧化碳的系统，包括输送废气的进料管，第一分离器，第一压缩机，第一膜，第一喷射器，第二分离器，第二压缩机和二氧化碳储存罐。 第一膜构造成将废气过滤到排气的滞留物流和废气的渗透物流中。 排气的渗透物流包含比滞留物流更大量的二氧化碳。 第一喷射器被配置成压缩渗透物流。 第二压缩机构造为进一步压缩从第二分离器接收的废气。 二氧化碳储存箱构造成从第二压缩机接收废气。 第二膜可以在第一膜的滞留物流上，其中第二喷射器位于第二膜的渗透侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20100071710A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12625197
申请日：2009-11-24
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16
摘要： Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备，然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。
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18.发明申请Cigarettes and cigarette components containing nanostructured fibril materials 失效含有纳米结构纤维材料的香烟和香烟组分公开(公告)号：US20050121047A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10972203
申请日：2004-10-25
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/89
摘要： Cigarettes and cigarette components such as tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, and methods for making cigarette components are provided that comprise nanostructured fibrils. The nanostructured fibrils, which can be formed and deposited in situ on tobacco cut filler and/or cigarette paper by laser vaporization controlled condensation or chemical reaction, are capable of acting as an oxidant for the conversion of carbon monoxide carbon dioxide and/or as a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Cigarettes are provided that comprise tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, wherein nanostructured fibrils are deposited on, or incorporated in, at least one of the tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper.
摘要翻译： 香烟和香烟组分如烟草切割填料和卷烟纸，以及制造卷烟组分的方法，其包括纳米结构纤维。 可以通过激光蒸发控制的冷凝或化学反应在烟草切割填料和/或卷烟纸上原位形成和沉积的纳米结构原纤维能够用作氧化一氧化碳二氧化碳和/或作为 将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的催化剂。 提供了包括烟草切割填料和卷烟纸的香烟，其中纳米结构的原纤维沉积在烟草切割填料和卷烟纸中的至少一个上，或并入其中。
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公开(公告)号：US08650883B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12854361
申请日：2010-08-11
CPC分类号： F02C9/28 , F05D2270/083 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A system for operating a gas turbine includes a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The combustor and turbine define a hot gas path. A sensor disposed outside the hot gas path measures internal thermal emissions from the combustor or turbine and generates a first signal reflective of the internal thermal emissions. The internal thermal emissions are infrared or ultraviolet emissions. A controller connected to the sensor receives the first signal and adjusts the compressor, combustor, or turbine in response to the first signal from the sensor. A method for operating a gas turbine includes measuring internal thermal emissions from inside a combustor or turbine using a sensor disposed outside the hot gas path. The method further includes generating a first signal reflective of the internal thermal emissions and adjusting the operation of the compressor, combustor, or turbine in response to the first signal from the sensor.
摘要翻译： 用于操作燃气轮机的系统包括压缩机，燃烧器和涡轮机。 燃烧器和涡轮限定热气路径。 设置在热气路径之外的传感器测量来自燃烧器或涡轮机的内部热量排放，并产生反映内部热辐射的第一信号。 内部热辐射是红外线或紫外线辐射。 连接到传感器的控制器响应于来自传感器的第一信号接收第一信号并调节压缩机，燃烧器或涡轮机。 用于操作燃气轮机的方法包括使用设置在热气体路径外部的传感器来测量来自燃烧室或涡轮机内部的热量排放。 该方法还包括响应于来自传感器的第一信号产生反映内部热量排放的第一信号和调节压缩机，燃烧室或涡轮机的运行。
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20.发明授权Cigarettes and cigarette filters including activated carbon for removing nitric oxide 有权香烟和香烟过滤器，包括用于去除一氧化氮的活性炭公开(公告)号：US08539957B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US11305338
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Wei-Jun Zhang , Mark Zhuang , Shahryar Rabiei , Firooz Rasouli
发明人： Wei-Jun Zhang , Mark Zhuang , Shahryar Rabiei , Firooz Rasouli
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/067 , A24D3/0287 , A24D3/163
摘要： Filters and cigarettes include an activated carbon sorbent capable of selectively removing nitric oxide from mainstream tobacco smoke. Methods for making cigarette filters and cigarettes using the activated carbon sorbent and methods for treating mainstream tobacco smoke produced by smoking a cigarette comprising the sorbent are also provided.
摘要翻译： 过滤器和香烟包括能够选择性地从主流烟草烟雾中去除一氧化氮的活性炭吸附剂。 还提供了使用活性炭吸附剂制造香烟过滤嘴和香烟的方法以及通过吸收包含吸附剂的香烟产生的主要烟草烟雾的方法。
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