摘要:
A process of forming a patterned silicide layer overlying a processed semiconductor substrate, the substrate having insulator regions and insulator-free regions on an exposed surface thereof, comprising the steps of:co-depositing silicon and a refractory metal on the exposed surface of the substrate to form a metal rich silicide thereon;annealing the metal rich silicide such that it reacts with the underlying insulator-free regions to form a reacted silicide without reacting with the underlying insulator regions; andexposing the substrate to a wet etchant which removes the unreacted portions of the metal rich silicide without removing the reacted silicide.
摘要:
A method for diffusing a conductivity determining impurity in a semiconductor substrate and making electrical contact thereto by depositing a conductive layer made of a rare earth hexaboride material containing a predetermined amount of silicon in it over a surface portion of the substrate and heating the substrate for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature which is sufficient to cause boron from the hexaboride material to diffuse into the adjoining portion of the substrate to modify its conductor characteristics. At the same time a good electrical ohmic contact is established between the conductive layer and the adjoining substrate portion while the conductive layer retains its conductivity even after the outdiffusion of some of its boron into the substrate during the heat treatment. A silicon dioxide layer is also formed on the exposed surface of the silicon containing hexaboride material through the oxidation of the silicon disposed close to the exposed surfaces of the hexaboride material.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) or (II), wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl aralkenyl, or aralkynyl group, that optionally includes at least one heteroatom in its carbon skeleton, and R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group, that contains 1-12 carbon atoms, and there use in therapeutic methods.
摘要:
A method of preparing prostanoid cross-conjugated dienones, via a tandem conjugate addition-Peterson olefination reaction route is described. Such compounds may be useful in medicine and other fields.
摘要:
There is provided a process for the addition of a nucleophile across an electron poor carbon-carbon double bond (a Michael addition) comprising contacting in a solvent: i) a nucleophile; ii) a compound comprising an electron poor double bond; and iii) a catalyst comprising a soluble polymer and a polyamino acid.
摘要:
A method for diffusing a conductively determining impurity in a semiconductor substrate and making electrical contact thereto by depositing a layer of a rare earth boride material over a predetermined surface portion of the substrate and heating the substrate for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature which is sufficient to cause boron from the boride material to diffuse into the adjoining portion of the substrate to modify its conductive characteristics. At the same time a good electrical ohmic contact is established between the boride material and the adjoining substrate portion while the boride material retains its conductivity even after the outdiffusion of some of its boron into the substrate during the heat treatment.
摘要:
A method of forming a refractory metal silicide pattern on a substrate by (1) forming a blanket layer of SiO.sub.2 on the substrate, (2) depositing a blanket layer of polycrystalline Si over the SiO.sub.2 layer, (3) defining a pattern in the blanket Si layer thereby exposing selected areas of the SiO.sub.2 layer, (4) depositing a blanket layer of refractory metal silicide on the substrate over the SiO.sub.2 and Si layers, (5) heating the substrate in an oxidizing environment to a temperature sufficient to oxidize the metal silicide layer over the Si to form an upper layer of SiO.sub.2 and to convert the metal silicide layer overlying the SiO.sub.2 layer to a metal rich SiO.sub.2 layer, andexposing the oxidized surface to an etchant that selectively etches away the metal rich SiO.sub.2 layer.