摘要:
Sugar lactams such as N-(3-phenylpropyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin, 1-deoxynojirimycin, D-glucaro-.delta.-lactam, 6-O-triphenylmethyl-D-gluco-.delta.-lactam, etc. and new derivatives thereof which markedly inhibit metastasis of cancer cells.
摘要:
Sugar lactams such as N-(3-phenylpropyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin, 1-deoxynojirimycin, D-glucaro-.delta.-lactam, 6-O-triphenylmethyl-D-gluco-.delta.-lactam, etc., and new derivatives thereof which inhibit metastasis of cancer cells.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds can inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver and can inhibit the secretion of lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein B from the liver. Therefore, they are useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia (particularly hyper-very-low-density-lipoproteinemia) and arteriosclerotic diseases, such as cardiac infarction, or pancreatitis induced by hyperlipidemia. wherein A represents group —CR1R2—(CH2)i— where R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom or alkyl, —CH═CH—, —O—CH2—, or —S(O)j—CH2—; B represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; X represents —CR3R4R5, —NR6R7, —(CH2—CH═C(CH3)—CH2)p—CH2CH═C(CH3)2, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, cinnamyl, or heteroaromatic ring; Y represents —(CH2)q—, —CH═CH—, —NR8—, an oxygen atom, or a bond; Z represents carbonyl or a bond; K represents alkylene or a bond; L represents —CH═CH— or a bond; and M represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocyclic ring, biphenyl, or diphenylmethyl.
摘要:
A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4,X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Y represents(i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --,(ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or(iii) a group --(CO).sub.k -Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom,A represents(i) the following groups (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds can inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver and can inhibit the secretion of lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein B from the liver. Therefore, they are useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia (particularly hyper-very-low-density-lipoproteinemia) and arteriosclerotic diseases, such as cardiac infarction, or pancreatitis induced by hyperlipidemia. wherein A represents group —CR1R2—(CH2)i— where R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom or alkyl, —CH═CH—, —O—CH2—, or —S(O)j—CH2—; B represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; X represents —CR3R4R5, —NR6R7, —(CH2—CH═C(CH3)—CH2)p—CH2CH═C(CH3)2, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, cinnamyl, or heteroaromatic ring; Y represents —(CH2)q—, —CH═CH—, —NR8—, an oxygen atom, or a bond; Z represents carbonyl or a bond; K represents alkylene or a bond; L represents —CH═CH— or a bond; and M represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocyclic ring, biphenyl, or diphenylmethyl.
摘要:
A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4, X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., Y represents (i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --, (ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or (iii) a group --(CO).sub.k --Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom, A represents (i) the following groups (II), (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.
摘要:
A chemotherapeutic, antibacterial agent, 7.beta.-[(2D-2-amino-2-carboxy)ethylthioacetamido]-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is produced economically and efficiently starting from cephamycin A and/or B by a "new route" process comprising the consecutive steps of reaction of cephamycin with 5-mercapto-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole; protection of the terminal amino group thereof by acylation; protection of the two carboxyl groups thereof by esterification; replacement of the acyl group initially having attached to the 7-amino group by a halogenoacetyl group; deprotection of the blocked 4-carboxyl group; and condensation of D-cysteine with the halogenoacetyl group attaching to the 7-amino group.
摘要:
A 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance is now synthetized, which is a new compound useful in that this new 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl derivative of the SF-837 substance exhibits an antibacterial activity comparable to that of the parent SF-837 substance but is advantageously free from the unpleasant bitter taste inherent to the SF-837 substance and is hence adapted for oral administration. A process of producing the 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance is also provided, which comprises hydrolysing partially and selectively a 9,2'-di-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance in an aqueous alkanol or aqueous acetone. The 9,2'-di-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanopyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance may be prepared by reacting a 9,2'-di-alkanoyl- or O-mono-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-thiomethoxymethyl-SF-837 substance with an alkanoic anhydride which is exemplified by acetic anhydride or propionic anhydride in the specification.
摘要:
New antibacterial 1-oxadethiacephalosporin derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is a heterocyclic group or a group --S--Het where Het denotes a heterocyclic group, Y is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group; x and y are each an integer of 1 to 3 is produced by a process comprising condensing a 1-oxacephem compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R, Y, y are as defined above; R' is a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group; and Z is a halo group, with a sulfur-containing amino acid of the formula ##STR3## wherein x is as defined above, in a solvent and removing, if necessary, the residual protective group from the resultant condensation product. The new 1-oxadethiacephalosporin derivatives and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof exhibit high and broad "in vitro" and "in vivo" antibacterial activity, particularly against .beta.-lactamase-producing strains of gram-negative bacteria.
摘要:
A new, efficient process is provided for the production of 7.beta.-[(2D-2-amino-2-carboxy)-ethylthio-acetamido]-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid useful as new antibacterial agent. This process is economic in using as the starting material the inexpensive, corresponding cephem compound containing no 7.alpha.-methoxy group on the cephem nucleus and comprises 7.alpha.-methoxylation of a protected derivative of the starting cephem compound with t-butyl hypochlorite and lithium methoxide, followed by inactivation of the excessive methoxylation reagents with a trialkyl phosphite and acetic acid to prevent undesired side-reactions such as oxidation of the alkylthioacetyl group of the product, and further by conventional removal of the protecting groups.