Elastane threads and method for the production thereof
    11.
    发明授权
    Elastane threads and method for the production thereof 失效
    弹性丝线及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06637181B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09701709

    申请日:2000-12-01

    CPC classification number: D01F6/70 Y10T442/40

    Abstract: Described is a process for producing segmented polyurethanes having improved processing characteristics in the melt state and an efficient spinning process based thereon to form highly elastic, fine linear density elastane yarn and filament having improved mechanical and thermal properties by using hydroxyalkyl-terminated polysiloxanes in combination with specific crosslinking-capable polyisocyanates in the reaction of long-chain high molecular weight polyhydroxy compounds with organic diisocyanates and low molecular weight diols and also optionally further auxiliary and additive substances in the melt.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种在熔融状态下具有改进的加工特性的分段聚氨酯的制造方法和基于其的有效的纺丝工艺,以形成高弹性,细密度的线性密度的弹性纤维丝和具有改善的机械和热性能的长丝,通过使用羟烷基封端的聚硅氧烷与 在长链高分子量多羟基化合物与有机二异氰酸酯和低分子量二醇的反应中以及任选地在熔体中的另外的辅助和添加剂物质的反应中具有特异性交联的多异氰酸酯。

    Oil- and water-repellent papers, processes for their production and new
fluorine-containing copolymers for this purpose
    14.
    发明授权
    Oil- and water-repellent papers, processes for their production and new fluorine-containing copolymers for this purpose 失效
    防油和防水纸,其生产工艺和新的含氟共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5558940A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US502985

    申请日:1995-07-17

    Abstract: Oil- and water-repellent papers are treated on the surface or in the pulp of the papers with fluorine-containing copolymers ofa) acrylates containing perfluoroalkyl groups, of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --COO--X--C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (I),b) monomers of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.2 --COO--R.sup.3 (II),c) monomers of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.4 --COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m --R.sup.5 (III),d) monomers of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --N(R.sup.7,R.sup.8) (IVa)or, in salt-like form, of the formula[CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --N(R.sup.7,R.sup.8,R.sup.9)].sup..sym. Y.sup..crclbar. (IVb)or, in N-oxidized form, of the formula ##STR1## and e) monomers of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.10 CONHR.sup.11 (V)these substituents and indices in the formulae having the meaning given in the description and the copolymers comprising the monomers in amounts of a) =50 to 90% by weight, b) =1 to 35% by weight, c) =3 to 20% by weight, d) =1 to 20% by weight and e) =0 to 10% by weight. Such copolymers having a content of e) =0.5 to 10% by weight are new.

    Abstract translation: 使用含有全氟烷基的丙烯酸酯,式为CH2 = CR1-COO-X-CnF2n + 1(Ⅰ)的含氟共聚物,在纸的表面或纸浆中处理拒水拒油纸。 b)式CH 2 = CR 2 -COO-R 3(II)的单体,c)式CH 2 = CR 4 -CO 2 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)m -R 5(III)的单体,d)式CH 2 = CR 6 -COO的单体 -CH 2 CH 2 -N(R 7,R 8)(Ⅳa)或盐状形式的式[CH2 = CR6-COO-CH2CH2-N(R7,R8,R9)](+)Y( - )或N-氧化形式的式(IVc)和e)式CH 2 = CR 10 CONHR 11(V)的单体这些取代基和式中的指数具有在说明书中给出的含义和包含 单体的量为a = 50〜90重量%,b)= 1〜35重量%,c)= 3〜20重量%,d)= 1〜20重量%,e = 0〜10 重量%。 e = 0.5〜10重量%的这些共聚物是新的。

    Phosphorus containing polymers
    15.
    发明授权
    Phosphorus containing polymers 失效
    含磷聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5147955A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US729995

    申请日:1991-07-15

    CPC classification number: C08F230/02 C08F222/06

    Abstract: Copolymers ofa) phosphonic acid derivatives corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Y represents H or CH.sub.3,X represents a single bond or --CH.sub.2 --,R represents an aryl or alkyl,b) maleic anhydride andc) a polymerizable compound containing two or more allyl or methally groups in the molecule.

    Abstract translation: 对应于式(I)的膦酸衍生物的共聚物其中Y表示H或CH 3,X表示单键或-CH 2 - ,R表示芳基或烷基,b)马来酸酐和c) 在分子中含有两个以上烯丙基或亚甲基的可聚合化合物。

    New triazolopyrimidines and their use as initiators
    17.
    发明授权
    New triazolopyrimidines and their use as initiators 失效
    新的三唑并嘧啶及其作为引发剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4871850A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US141875

    申请日:1988-01-06

    CPC classification number: C07D487/04 C07D487/10 C08F4/00

    Abstract: Triazolopyrimidines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes CN, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl or arylR.sup.2 denotes H, alkyl or alkythio,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl,R.sup.4 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, andR.sup.5 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the carbon atom, denote a carbocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may be substituted or bridged,in which R.sup.4 cannot be methyl or aryl when R.sup.1 represents CN, R.sup.2 represents H, R.sup.3 represents methyl and R.sup.5 represents methyl or aryl, and in which alkyl preferably has 1-9 C atoms and aryl preferably has 6-12 C atoms, and also a process for their preparation, and their use as initiators.

    Abstract translation: 式I的三唑并嘧啶其中R1表示CN,烷基磺酰基,芳基磺酰基或芳基R2表示H,烷基或链烯基,R3表示烷基,芳烷基,取代的芳烷基,烯基或炔基,R4表示烷基,芳烷基或芳基, R 5表示烷基,芳烷基或芳基,或者R 4和R 5与碳原子一起表示可以被取代或桥连的碳环5-,6-或7-元环,当R 1不为甲基或芳基时,R 1表示 CN,R 2表示H,R 3表示甲基,R 5表示甲基或芳基,并且其中烷基优选具有1-9个C原子,并且芳基优选具有6-12个C原子,并且其制备方法及其作为引发剂的用途 。

    Super-absorbent polymers
    18.
    发明授权
    Super-absorbent polymers 失效
    超吸收性聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5496890A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US391506

    申请日:1995-02-21

    CPC classification number: C08F8/44

    Abstract: A process for the production of super-absorbent polymers with a swelling capacity in water-containing liquids of up to 1,000 g/g in which aqueous emulsions of particularly high molecular weight polymers of acrylonitrile are partly hydrolyzed by reaction with aqueous solutions of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the polymers are precipitated in powder form by addition of water-miscible organic solvents, separated off, dried and then optionally heated for a short time. The super-absorbent polymers are used as water-storing materials, for example in sanitary articles, in agriculture or in the sheathing of electrical cables.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产具有高达1,000g / g的含水液体的溶胀能力的超吸收性聚合物的方法,其中丙烯腈特别高分子量聚合物的水性乳液通过与碱金属的水溶液反应而部分水解, /或碱土金属氢氧化物,通过加入水混溶性有机溶剂将聚合物粉末形式沉淀,分离出来,干燥,然后任选地加热短时间。 超吸收聚合物用作储水材料,例如卫生用品,农业或电缆护套中。

    Thermoreactive recording material
    20.
    发明授权
    Thermoreactive recording material 失效
    热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5134113A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US546460

    申请日:1990-06-29

    CPC classification number: B41M5/3331

    Abstract: Thermoreactive recording material contains, as developer, a mixture of an acidic-modified polymer of (meth)acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile and a diphenol of the formula ##STR1## in which Y is, for example, a single bond, an alkylene or alkylidene radical, gives, on thermal printing, a dye which has a reduced tendency to sublime.

    Abstract translation: 热敏记录材料包含作为显影剂的(甲基)丙烯腈和/或甲基丙烯腈的酸改性聚合物和式(I)的二酚的混合物,其中Y为例如单键, 亚烷基或亚烷基,在热印刷上得到具有降低的升华倾向的染料。

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