摘要:
A semiconductor device, which is comprised of a copper wiring layer which is formed above a semiconductor substrate, a pad electrode layer which conducts electrically to the copper wiring layer and has an alloy, which contains copper and a metal whose oxidation tendency is higher than copper, formed to extend to the bottom surface, and an insulating protective film which has an opening extended to the pad electrode layer, is provided.
摘要:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plating apparatus, including: a plating solution tank configured to store a plating solution; a holder configured to hold a substrate on which a seed layer is formed in said plating solution tank; a first anode disposed in said plating solution tank, composed of a more anodic material in its oxidation-reduction potential than the oxidation-reduction potential of a metal composing the seed layer, and electrically connectable to the seed layer of the substrate held by said holder; and a second anode disposed in said plating solution tank, capable of applying a voltage between the seed layer of the substrate held by holder, is provided.
摘要:
A transmission includes a controller being provided with a change-speed stage anticipator. The controller adopts a time, which one of the transmission's gear-mechanism selectors requires in shifting a current change-speed stage to another change-speed stage, as a pre-shift time for selecting the latter change-speed stage. The change-speed stage anticipator operates the one of the gear-mechanism selectors while adopting a temporary change-speed stage as a subsequent change-speed stage when the temporary change-speed stage, which is estimated from a state of vehicle after the pre-shift time, the state of vehicle being relevant to each element of an anticipated change-speed stage group that is made up of one or more of the change-speed stages that can be selected by the one of the gear-mechanism selectors being set on one of the transmission's input shafts that is disconnected from a power source, coincides with an anticipated change-speed stage that corresponds to the pre-shift time.
摘要:
The present invention provides the photocatalyst sheet and the methods of welding and manufacturing the same, by which the substrate and resin of the photocatalyst-containing layer are not decomposed by photocatalyst particles, mutual welding of sheets is easy, and the photo-redox effect of a photocatalyst can be obtained. A photocatalyst sheet (1b) comprises a substrate (2) such as fiber and coated layers (3) on both sides of the substrate (2), and the coated layer (3) constitutes the photocatalyst-containing layer in which apatite-coated photocatalyst particles (4) are dispersed and fixed with resin. Here, the coated photocatalyst particles (4) on the surface of the photocatalyst-containing layer are so fixed as to have the parts exposed from the surface of the photocatalyst-containing layer. In case that photocatalyst sheets (1b) are mutually welded, the photocatalyst-containing layer of each photocatalyst sheet (1b) is not removed, and its surface is mutually held, and welded together by thermal welding or others.
摘要:
A transmission includes a controller being provided with a change-speed stage anticipator. The controller adopts a time, which one of the transmission's gear-mechanism selectors requires in shifting a current change-speed stage to another change-speed stage, as a pre-shift time for selecting the latter change-speed stage. The change-speed stage anticipator operates the one of the gear-mechanism selectors while adopting a temporary change-speed stage as a subsequent change-speed stage when the temporary change-speed stage, which is estimated from a state of vehicle after the pre-shift time, the state of vehicle being relevant to each element of an anticipated change-speed stage group that is made up of one or more of the change-speed stages that can be selected by the one of the gear-mechanism selectors being set on one of the transmission's input shafts that is disconnected from a power source, coincides with an anticipated change-speed stage that corresponds to the pre-shift time.
摘要:
A process for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising the step of crosslinking dynamically at least the following components (A) to (C) in the presence of a crosslinking agent: (A) 10 to 50% by weight of an oil-extended ethylene-α-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber having a density of 850 to 900 kg/m3, and a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4 100° C.) of 30 to 150, (B) 20 to 60% by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 850 to 910 kg/m3, and a melt flow rate of 0.05 to 80 g/10 minutes measured at 230° C. under a load of 21.18 N, and (C) 20 to 60% by weight of a propylene resin, the total amount of the components (A) to (C) being 100% by weight; and an air-bag cover comprising a thermoplastic elastomer composition produced according to said process.
摘要翻译:一种制备热塑性弹性体组合物的方法,包括在交联剂存在下至少动态交联以下组分(A)至(C)的步骤:(A)10至50重量%的油延伸乙烯 - 密度为850〜900kg / m 3,门尼粘度(ML1 + 4 100℃)为30〜150的α-烯烃 - 非共轭二烯共聚物橡胶,(B)20〜60重量% 乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物,密度为850〜910kg / m 3,熔体流动速率为0.05〜80g / 10分钟,在230℃,21.18N负荷下测定,(C)20〜60 (A)〜(C)的总量为100重量%的丙烯系树脂, 以及包含根据所述方法生产的热塑性弹性体组合物的气囊罩。
摘要:
A process for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising the step of crosslinking dynamically at least the following components (A) to (C) in the presence of a crosslinking agent: (A) 10 to 50% by weight of an oil-extended ethylene-α-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber having a density of 850 to 900 kg/m3, and a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4 100° C.) of 30 to 150, (B) 20 to 60% by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 850 to 910 kg/m3, and a melt flow rate of 0.05 to 80 g/10 minutes measured at 230° C. under a load of 21.18 N, and (C) 20 to 60% by weight of a propylene resin, the total amount of the components (A) to (C) being 100% by weight; and an air-bag cover comprising a thermoplastic elastomer composition produced according to said process.
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method can appropriately control the charge of a substrate depending on the type of wet processing, thereby reducing defective processing due to static electricity on the surface of the substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a static electricity adjustment section for adjusting static electricity on a substrate; and a wet processing apparatus for carrying out wet processing of the static electricity-adjusted substrate. The static electricity adjustment section removes static electricity from the substrate or charges the substrate into a desired charged state, for example.
摘要:
The present invention provides filters for an electronic display device comprising a squarylium compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein X represents a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom; Q represents a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and m are as defined in the specification. The filters for an electronic display device of the present invention can selectively shield the light having such a wavelength that reduces the color purity, and thereby can provide clear images.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种电子显示装置的滤光器,其包括由通式(I)表示的方酸化合物:其中X表示氮原子或氧原子; Q表示碳原子,氮原子,氧原子或硫原子; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6和m如说明书中所定义。 本发明的电子显示装置的滤波器可以选择性地屏蔽具有降低色纯度的波长的光,从而可以提供清晰的图像。
摘要:
An optical recording medium having a substrate, and a recording layer provided on the substrate and containing: (a) a formazan metal chelate including a formazan compound and a metal component, (b) a squarylium metal chelate including a squarylium compound and a metal component; and (c) at least one additional dye selected from phthalocyanine compounds and pentamethine cyanine compounds. Alternatively, the recording layer contains (a) a first formazan metal chelate including a first formazan compound and a first metal component and having the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 500 to 650 nm, (b) a squarylium metal chelate including a squarylium compound and a metal component; and (c) a second formazan metal chelate including a second formazan compound and a second metal component and having the maximum absorption wavelength different from that of the first formazan metal chelate and in the range of 650 to 750 nm.