摘要:
An optical filter for a liquid crystal display device, consisting of a polymer film which has two types of layers having different refractive index which exist alternately in a laminated state, in which a difference of refractive index between two types of layers is in the range between 0.01 and 0.1, an average thickness of each layer is at least 0.8 .mu.m and less than 2 .mu.m, and a thickness of the polymer film is in the range between 10 to 300 .mu.m, which filter can widen an angle of view of the liquid crystal display is greatly without the improvement of the liquid crystal cell, change of an addressing system or modification of the liquid crystal itself.
摘要:
An electromagnetic shield plate comprising a geometric pattern having a line width of 10 &mgr;m to 80 &mgr;m and a line interval of 50 to 250 mesh on a surface of a transparent substrate, provides good visibility and excellent electromagnetic shielding, and is easy to manufacture and permits the fabrication of a large-size plate in a simple manner.
摘要:
A microlens-array containing a mesh-like sheet and an optically-transparent resin formed at apertures of the mesh-like sheet, wherein the resin formed at each aperture has a concave lens shape; and method for production thereof. A liquid crystal display device using the aforementioned microlens-array.
摘要:
An optically anisotropic film comprising a liquid crystal composition having twisted nematic alignment, characterized in that the helical axis of twisted nematic alignment is substantially parallel to the direction normal to the film plane, and the liquid crystal composition shows a cholesteric phase, contains at least one liquid crystal oligomer selected from the linear or cyclic liquid crystal oligomers (A) such as obtained from reaction of a vinyl monomer having a specific cholesterol group and pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and is defined by the fact that when the thickness of the film is represented by d (.mu.m) and the helical pitch of the twisted nematic phase is represented by P (.mu.m), d.gtoreq.3.times.P and P.ltoreq.0.3 .mu.m or P.gtoreq.0.8 .mu.m, wherein when the numbers of the recurring units (I) and (II) in one molecule of the liquid crystal oligomer (A) are supposed to be n and n', respectively, n and n' are each an integer of 1 to 20 and satisfy the relations of 4.ltoreq.n+n'.ltoreq.21 and n: n'=20:1 to 1:20, and the terminal group of the recurring unit (II) of the liquid crystal oligomer (A) is polymerized. This optically anisotropic film is capable of providing a liquid crystal display device with smaller viewing angle dependency of contrast or display color.
摘要翻译:一种光学各向异性膜,包括具有扭曲向列取向的液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述扭曲向列取向的螺旋轴基本上平行于与所述膜平面垂直的方向,并且所述液晶组合物显示胆甾型相,包含至少一个 从具有特定胆固醇基的乙烯基单体和五甲基环五硅氧烷的反应获得的线性或环状液晶低聚物(A)中选择的液晶低聚物,其定义为当膜的厚度由d m m),扭曲向列相的螺旋间距由P(μm),d> / = 3×P,P <=0.3μm或P> / =0.8μm表示,其中,当重复 液晶低聚物(A)的一个分子中的单元(I)和(II)分别假定为n和n',n和n'各自为1〜20的整数,并且满足4 < = n + n'= 21,n:n'= 20:1 至1:20,并且液晶低聚物(A)的重复单元(II)的末端基团聚合。 该光学各向异性膜能够提供具有较小的对比度或显示颜色的视角依赖性的液晶显示装置。