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公开(公告)号：US4656811A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US714126
申请日：1985-03-20
申请人： Richard R. Dedolph
发明人： Richard R. Dedolph
CPC分类号： B65B9/04 , A01G9/1006 , B29C44/146
摘要： A continuous molding machine (10) for forming two chains (55) of soil plugs (50) for use in germinating seeds or otherwise growing plants. A continuous sheet of paper (22) is corrugated to conform to a series of mold elements (14) and a reaction mixture (32) of polymerizing agent and soil slurry is added over the paper to conform to the mold element shape. Another sheet of paper (38) is added over the top of the mixture (32) and the entire assembly is then passed under a series of pressure belts (42, 44, 46) during which time the mixture (32) is cured. The chain of soil plugs (50) which emerges from the pressure belts (42, 44, 46) is encased on both sides by paper (22, 38) and may be cut to provide a pair of separate soil plug chains (55).
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成用于发芽种子或以其他方式生长的植物的土壤塞（50）的两个链（55）的连续成型机（10）。 连续纸张（22）是波纹状的以符合一系列模具元件（14），聚合剂的反应混合物（32）和土壤浆料被添加到纸上以符合模具元件的形状。 将另一张纸（38）加在混合物（32）的顶部上，然后将整个组件通过一系列压力带（42,44,46），在此期间混合物（32）固化。 从压力带（42,44,46）出来的污垢塞（50）链由纸（22,38）包裹在两侧，并且可以被切割以提供一对单独的土塞链（55）。
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公开(公告)号：US4422990A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US364578
申请日：1982-04-01
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006
摘要： Apparatus for continuously and rapidly forming trays of highly uniform elastomeric soil plugs comprises means for continuously mixing a water-containing soil slurry with a water-reactive pre-polymer compound, means for supplying the soil slurry and the pre-polymer compound to the mixing means at respective controlled rates, and means for delivering the mixed soil slurry and pre-polymer compound to a dispensing station for dispensing into mold receptacles; the receptacles are disposed in a closed path and carried by transport means seriatim past the dispensing station. Releasable bias means biases a tray mold member against a base mold member within each receptacle so as to extrude soil-pre-polymer mixture into plug-molding cavities of the tray mold member. The bias means is released after the plugs within the tray mold member have cured. The operation of the apparatus coordinates the various steps in the plug-molding process with stages of the chemical reaction between the water and pre-polymer compound to form highly uniform plugs at the maximum rate allowable by the chemical reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于连续且快速地形成高度均匀的弹性体土壤塞的托盘的装置包括用于将含水土壤浆料与水反应性预聚物化合物连续混合的装置，用于将土壤浆料和预聚物化合物供应到混合装置 以及相应的控制速率的装置，以及用于将混合土壤浆料和预聚物化合物输送到分配站以分配到模具容器中的装置; 容器被设置在封闭的路径中并由传送装置经过分配站装载。 可释放的偏压意味着将托盘模具构件偏置在每个容器内的基底模具构件上，以将土壤预聚物混合物挤压到托盘模具构件的插入模制腔中。 在托盘模具构件中的塞子已经固化之后释放偏压装置。 该装置的操作协调了插塞模制过程中的各个步骤，其中水和预聚物化合物之间的化学反应阶段以化学反应允许的最大速率形成高度均匀的塞子。
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公开(公告)号：US4119002A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US787910
申请日：1977-04-15
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 , Y10T83/2116 , Y10T83/2174 , Y10T83/6491 , Y10T83/6588 , Y10T83/6598
摘要： There is provided a device for cutting large blocks of sod into either strips or small blocks suitable for planting. The device includes first and second spaced cutting mechanisms to sever the large sod blocks along lines parallel and transverse to the path of sod movement through the device. With both of the cutting mechanisms operative, small sod blocks are discharged from the machine. In order to discharge sod strips, means are provided to disable one of the cutting mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将大块草料切成适合种植的条或小块的装置。 该装置包括第一和第二间隔的切割机构，以沿着平行于和横向于通过装置的草皮运动路径的线来切断大的木屑块。 随着两个切割机构的操作，小的木块从机器排出。 为了排出草皮带，提供了用于禁止切割机构之一的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US2757841A
公开(公告)日：1956-08-07
申请号：US42130654
申请日：1954-04-06
申请人： CHAPMAN RALPH W
发明人： CHAPMAN RALPH W
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006
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公开(公告)号：US2728169A
公开(公告)日：1955-12-27
申请号：US32438452
申请日：1952-12-05
申请人： SPENGLER
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006
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公开(公告)号：US1831176A
公开(公告)日：1931-11-10
申请号：US51041631
申请日：1931-01-22
发明人： BIRGER HOLM-HANSEN
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 , Y10S47/901
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18.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5257475A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US701082
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Masashi Tanimura
发明人： Masashi Tanimura
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , A01G9/1006
摘要： Herein disclosed is a band for forming a seedling raising bottomed pot aggregate, in which multiple rows of a plurality of pots are aggregated. The bottoms of the pots are formed by making specific planar structures in a material paper having a constant width and by adhering, combining and cutting the paper. The pot aggregate can be easily manufactured by expanding the band. The bottoms are extended from the lower sides of the side walls of the cubes and are folded inward at a right angle from the adjoining extensions. These adjoining extensions are adhered on one of the diagonals of the bottoms, and the extensions on the other diagonal are overlapped.
摘要翻译： 本文中公开了一种用于形成多个盆的多排聚集的育苗有底锅骨料的带。 罐的底部通过在具有恒定宽度的材料纸中制作特定的平面结构并通过粘合，组合和切割纸而形成。 通过膨胀带可以容易地制造罐骨料。 底部从立方体的侧壁的下侧延伸并且与邻接的延伸部以直角向内折叠。 这些相邻的延伸部粘附在底部的一个对角线上，另一个对角线上的延伸部分重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US4215513B1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US92890278
申请日：1978-07-28
申请人： GRAVI MECHANICS CO
发明人： RICHARD R DEDOLPH
CPC分类号： A01G9/085 , A01C11/02 , A01G9/086 , A01G9/1006 , Y10S111/919 , Y10S264/37
摘要： A field transplant system including a machine for sequentially forming groups of polymerized soil plugs having seed receiving recesses in one end thereof and supported on a carrier, and in certain cases interconnected by strips, the carrier being used to transport the soil plugs through a seeding station and then to a germination station and then to a growing station either in the flat or on a plant turning machine in a greenhouse to grow the germinated seeds to transplant size, and then using the carrier to transport the soil plugs with the transplants growing therein to the field for transplanting by an automatic transplanter; several forms of soil plugs are disclosed, and several methods for supplying seeds to the soil plugs are disclosed, as well as an improved method of mounting a mat of soil plugs on the cylinder of a plant turning machine.
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20.发明授权Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of fabricating the same 失效用于提升和移植种子的多个馅饼及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5058320A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US480862
申请日：1990-02-16
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , A01G9/1006 , Y10S493/966 , Y10T156/1003
摘要： The invention relates to a multiple pot comprising individual pots interconnected by connector portions so as to be capable of being pulled out. The multiple pot is used to raise and transplant seedlings of plants. The invention also relates to a method of fabricating the pot. The pot is designed especially to promote growth of roots across the side walls of the individual pots after transplantation. Also, the resistance encountered when the multiple pot is unfolded is reduced. Further, the individual pots are uniform in size. These feature arise from the facts that the connector portions are formed by applying a waterproof paste discontinuously and that a water-soluble paste is not applied around the edges of the individual pots created when the multiple pot is unfolded. Hence, a coating of the paste is formed in none of these portions. The multiple pot is fabricated by continuously carrying out three steps. At the first step, the waterproof paste is applied in a given pattern while continuously pulling out two continuous thin films. At the second step, folds are formed in the resulting belt, and the belt is folded in a zigzag fashion. This state is maintained. At the third step, the water-soluble paste is applied to the front side and the rear side of the belt alternately up to each fold. Then, the belt is folded, and pressure is applied to it to stick together the folded belts.
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